Preview

How Did The Cold War Influence Kennedy's Foreign Policy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
555 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Cold War Influence Kennedy's Foreign Policy
The cold war was a time of political and economic confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War 2 that lead to fear on both sides, specifically Americans wanting anti-communism influence in the world (Goldfield, The American Journey, 783). The United States presidents all were cautious with foreign policy decisions that could influence the effects of the Cold War (Goldfield, 822). A president who was greatly under control with his foreign policy being shaped by the cold war conflict was John Kennedy. Kennedy’s foreign policy was shaped by the cold war with the actions of communist control in Europe, Asia, and Cuba.
The cold war impacted Kennedy’s policies by making sure to keep a mutual but guarded relationship
…show more content…
A missile crisis rose when information revealed that the Soviets were working in Cuba on nuclear missiles that could hit the United States (Goldfield, 830). Solutions were hard to come up with in such short time but the most successful was creating a blockade for Soviet ships to be quarantined to allow time for diplomacy negotiations between Krushchev and Kennedy (Goldfield, 831). Kennedy waited for Krushchev to respond and accepted only one of the two letters Krushchev imposed. Krushchev would agree to remove the missiles in Cuba as long as the United States did not invade Cuba and removed missiles from Turkey (Goldfield, 831). President Kennedy created the Alliance for Progress for Latin American countries that were having social reform by providing economic help in attempt to stop the ideals of Castroism (Goldfield, 831). After settling the nuclear crisis, Kennedy knew that nuclear weapons should have a form of control. The Limited Test Ban Treaty was signed by the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union to ban nuclear testing in the atmosphere, outer space, and under water (Goldfield, 832). The treaty was the start of nuclear disarmament.
During the Cold war, both the United States and the Soviet Union were cautious of one’s actions. Kennedy responded to the Cold war events that were directly influenced his foreign policy. Events in Europe, Asia, and Cuba greatly shaped policies that were a response to Soviet/communist actions. Kennedy’s main goal was to not start a war over missiles (Goldfield,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    On 1945, when the war on chaos finally went to an end, everything seemed to be going optimistic, however, without notice, the United States landed into another battlefield, the Cold War, which developed a rivalry and a sense of thread between two of the world powers. For the above reason, on January 20th, 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered in his inaugural address a sense of self-independence, security, and patriotism using rhetorical devices and rhetorical appeals to eradicate the results and effects of the Cold War.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1945-1960 Dbq Essay

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the cold war from 1945 to 1960, America’s role in the world and identity changed as the United States grew into a world power and became increasingly involved in foreign affairs in order to contain the spread of communism. Spending on the military and defense also increased as America began sending aid to non-communist countries which had a large impact on the US economy. The US was fearful of a communist conspiracy like that of the first red scare after world war one and as the arms race intensified because of soviet developments such as the atomic bomb and Sputnik, more funding went towards developing superior weapons and technology including NASA and the hydrogen bomb. The United States was leaving the old policy of isolationism behind…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ss211 Unit 2

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “As your Reading and Discussions point out, one of the biggest issues that citizens and politicians confronted during the 1960s was the Cold War, which might be defined as the geopolitical tensions and proxy wars fought between the United States and the Soviet Union. Indeed, for anyone who grew up during the 1950s, 60s, or 70s, the Cold War was a household topic everyone seemed to understand.” When I compare my interviews to the Overview of the Cold War provided I see that over time things have been forgotten and even twisted.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War (1945-1991) conquered international relations within a structure of political, economic, and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War facilitated global leadership by the United States, and provided Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin and his successors with an enemy to validate their suppressive regime. The Cold War helped legitimize an unrepresentative government and uphold the Communist Party in the Soviet Union (Kennedy, 1989; Kissinger, 1994).…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In October of 1962, John F. Kennedy was faced with the first crisis of his administration. The Soviets were building nuclear missile sites on Cuba, and one of JFK’s first actions was to give his famous Cuban Missile Crisis speech on October 22, 1962. JFK uses repetition, ethos, and pathos to discredit the USSR’s international standing in the world. JFK give his speech to show the people that the government has their best interests at heart. He tells the citizens about what the government has learned and what they intend to do about it. To reassure the people of the US, he describes what he has done so far, and what he plans to do in the future. In the main part of the speech, JFK turns to what the Soviets have done and the implications of this. He does this to unify the country against the Soviets. To unify them he explains how the Soviets have endangered everyone who lives in the western hemisphere, and how this has never been done before. He reinforces this by repeatedly stating that what the Soviets have said are lies. To further discredit the Soviets he shows their disregard for international agreements and for the people living in the western hemisphere.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War took off after the end of the Second World War when the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two global dominant superpowers each grasping ideologies that were dichotomous from each other. This adverse relationship continued for half a century and the clash of two distinct and differing political ideologies of communism and capitalism saw no clear conclusion or victory for either side. The tense atmosphere resonated not only in the United States and the Soviet Union, but also around the world and into space. For most of the fifty years of the cold war, the ideological struggle and the many indirect physical conflicts between the West and the Soviet Union were in a deadlock with no visible success of either side. However,…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “We will seek peace- but we will never surrender,” (Kennedy 3). John F. Kennedy spoke those words in his University of Washington speech. During the Cold War, President Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all fought against communism during the war, but Truman and Eisenhower used containment to fight the war, while Kennedy used flexible response. Containment was created by George Kennan which was used to resist the Soviet Union from spreading communism to other countries (Ayers 819). President John F. Kennedy used flexible response as opposed to containment. Flexible response is reinforcing the United States so we would not need to resort solely nuclear’s if things went wrong (Ayers 886). All three presidents used economic aid, military aid, and…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War occurred globally from 1947 - 1991, due to the tensions created from World War II. The state of political pressure caused by increasingly dangerous threats presented through advanced warfare in World War II, forced nations to act violently against each other instigating the Cold War. During the Cold War, the 35th president of the United States of America was John F. Kennedy. The president makes many important decisions during their term as president; President Kennedy’s decision was to create an organization called the Peace Corps, in 1961. He announced the launch of the project in his inaugural address. Eventually, the project became Executive Order #10924. The purpose of the Corps was to promote world peace and friendship amongst…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War continued through the 60’s and 70’s, JFK was the president of this time. Especially during the superpower rivalry and the cuban missile crisis. In 1962 the Soviet Union had placed nuclear missiles in Cuba to annoy and scare the United States.He was the president who went on tv and told the public about the Crisis and allowed the leader of the soviet union to withdraw their missiles. He was also the first Catholic president.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Cold War was named so since it did not feature any form of military action. The countries in this war possessed nuclear weapons and any form of war would have led to serious destructions on both divides. The relative calm between these countries was sometimes followed by high tensions, which would have emanated into a war but did not (Gottfried & Reim, 2003). The following essay will look at what the U.S. did during that time, as well as summarize the situation that required U.S. diplomatic efforts during the president’s time in office. In addition, the essay will describe the effect of these diplomatic efforts for the U.S. and other countries as well as assess, in conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of the particular doctrine that was followed.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On April 12, 1945, Harry S. Truman, the Vice President of the United States, was elevated by the sudden death of Franklin D. Roosevelt to the Presidency of the United States. During Harry S. Truman’s time in the Presidential office he faced many obstacles, yet formed many doctrines as solutions to these obstacles. His most notable contribution to date is the Truman Doctrine, which focused on containing the expansion of communism everywhere. It was aimed directly at the Soviets, led by Joseph Stalin whom had been an ally of the US during World War II. However, “the USSR and the USA were separated by a huge ideological gulf. So the only thing that held the allies together was the need to destroy Hitler and the Nazis. Given their underlying differences – when Hitler was finally defeated in 1945 – a Cold War was perhaps inevitable”. (Yalta). Truman vehemently despised communism and felt that it was America’s duty block the expansion of those ideals. During the Cold War, Truman and the United States established peace and held back Soviet expansion and built economic and political stability through the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War was the state of hostility that developed between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II (Danzer R46). Though it did not involve direct military conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States (Danzer R46), the start of the Cold War had many causes and the consequences affected both international issues and Americans’ everyday lives during the 1950s (CITE). TOPIC SENTENCE--- CAUSES, INTERNAL CONFLICT, EXTERNAL CONFLICT.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War, a hostile rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasted from the late 1940s until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.Though the two nations fought indirectly, the tensions between these two former allies invited all the world’s countries to watch the events of this war closely because its outcomes could have changed the world and sent it towards a destructive future. Both superpowers threatened each other with nuclear annihilation and participated frequently in "proxy wars" by supporting allied nations in numerous skirmishes in events like the Korean and Vietnam Wars. The Cold War defined both countries' foreign policies through the second half of the twentieth century, as Americans and Soviets competed…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Origins Of The Cold War

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cold War was a time of distinct beliefs and intimidating behaviors. It all started when Soviet Union wanted to build a new communist society and spread communist ideology to other parts of the world. The opposition between the U.S and the Soviet Union lasted more than 50 years. Ethical, political, and economic factors drove to a war of major conflicts. Moreover, the U.S and Soviet Union’s differences in understanding policies such as the Cuban missile case, were just some of the conflicts that pushed them to start a War. This war was divided between two competing powers: democratic United States, and western Europe against the communists Soviet Union, and east Europe. However, The Cold War was not just about allies; but, differences in thoughts and principles.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When President Kennedy came to power in 1961, at the height of the Cold War, he was determined to stop the spread of Communism. Kennedy believed the Domino Theory and also believed that involving US with the affairs in Vietnam would demonstrate America's strength, hate of communism and power. He would send money, aid and advisers to South Vietnam.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays