Andrew Carnegie: Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish immigrant hired by Tom Scott, superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad’s western division. He started off as a secretary and personal telegrapher, and he was later promoted to division chief. Throughout his career, he cut costs and doubled the road’s mileage. He also made the wise decision in investing his earning in the railroads. Later on, Carnegie started his own steel mill. He implemented new technology and kept track of his costs, which led to his success. His low prices kept competition away, and through networking, he was able to land bigger deals. His mantra was, “Watch the costs, and the profits will take care of themselves.” In addition, Carnegie implemented vertical integration. Meaning, that he controlled all phases of production, from mining to selling, extracting maximum profit. Andrew Carnegie is historically …show more content…
Harlem itself was a city that attracted many African-Americans shortly after World War I. Harlem was close to Broadway theaters, the NAACP’s national headquarters, record companies, and book publishers all of which contributed to the Harlem Renaissance. Whites began to read Langston Hughes poems and go to jazz clubs. The Harlem Renaissance was important as many white Americans began to recognize African-American