In novel, Plunkitt defends the political machine by explaining the difference between “honest graft” and “dishonest graft”. Many accused the political leaders of Tammany Hall of gaining wealth from graft. Plunkitt describes the difference between the two terms. He describes “dishonest graft” as “blackmailin’ gamblers, saloonkeepers, and disorderly people” (3). In other words, the corruption of gaining political or business power used from bribery. Plunkitt’s term for “honest graft” has to do with the example of purchasing and selling off land for business projects. For example, if the town begins discussing a specific piece of land to be used for a community park, Plunkitt would buy that piece of land, inflate the price, and sell the property to the project developer. Plunkitt finds his way of profiting “honest”; I call this taking advantage of ones political power. As an “honest” Irish-American Plunkitt knows how to take advantage of the game and he will continue to play it until sand turns into stone.…
Upton Sinclair had a very successful life which gave him many qualifications for all the books he has written. When he first thought of the idea for “The Jungle” he decided that he should go undercover for seven weeks inside of an actual meatpacking plant in Chicago, in order to get all the information he would need to accurately write his novel. He was also well educated by many different schools. He went to the City College of New York at the young age of fourteen and after graduating from there he went and studied for a while at Columbia University back in 1897. “The Jungle” was also, by far not his first…
Ward bosses helped the poor and gained their vote by doing favors or providing services such as food, clothing, and temporary housing when needed. They also used their power to expand public-works projects such as building bridges, parks, and waterworks. All the immigrants that the political machines assisted to help gain their citizenship. These Political Machines would be greedy and vindictive towards disloyal voters. Meaning, that if a person went against the political machines, voting against them, they would punish these disloyal voters. The reason the political machines did this was because they only helped the immigrants and the poor to gain their vote in the election. (Document 1,…
The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, shows a lot of different themes throughout this eye opening novel. But one main theme was really prominent and that was corruption. Corruption was shown in almost every aspect of the book. The Jungle shows corruption in the political system, the corrupt political bosses, and the horrible horrors of the meat packing industry. Jurgis’s family saw a lot of dishonesty, misconduct, crime and a lot more. They saw things like laws that were not enforced and salesmen who lie about their product just to make money. Most of these actions were happening were going on in the 1900’s, but even now these types of actions are very popular.…
As any animal part of a dense, shrubby surrounding, it may be difficult to find food or merely survive. In Upton Sinclairs’ novel, The Jungle, he expresses the idea of a jungle⎯Social Darwinism, fending for yourself, and working together. Using these ideas, he resembles the life of Jurgis and his family who faces these struggles in order to attempt to achieve the American dream.…
During the first act of the film, “Bick” Benedict had judges and politicians over at his house with a leader from the Mexican community. The judge was using his influence with the Mexican leader to guarantee himself more…
In the early 1900's life for America's new Chicago immigrant workers in the meat packing industry was explored by Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle. Originally published in 1904 as a serial piece in the socialist newspaper Appeal to Reason, Sinclair's novel was initially found too graphic and shocking by publishing firms and therefore was not published in its complete form until 1906. In this paper, I will focus on the challenges faced by a newly immigrated worker and on what I feel Sinclair's purpose was for this novel.…
Sinclair’s The Jungle is a novel that tends to advocate for socialism as a remedy for the evils of capitalism that has dominated a society. Upton Sinclair’s piece was written in 1906, at a time when many European immigrants had migrated to the United States with the hope of becoming prosperous in their lives. However, their expectations were not met as some of them ended up being unemployed and those who managed to get jobs like Jurgis Rudkus in meat packing industry suffered horrendous working conditions. The word jungle denotes the action of dog-eat-dog competition explaining the way workers are exploited through corruption and poor working conditions. In order to inform the reader about the ugly effects of capitalism, Sinclair bases his novel in this point to indicate how the rich people took the traits of animals by becoming inhuman and mistreat their workers in the capitalistic society. The workers were dehumanized and exposed to torture by working for long duration and given low wages as a form of appreciation. The use of this animalistic connotation has helped Sinclair to successfully address the need for socialist system. This is aimed at promoting equality and good working condition at workplaces.…
When the government constantly issues tiny borders for the Cherokee Indians, they do not take into account the reality that the Cherokee Indians don’t have anywhere to go. The land the government wants is the only home of the Indians. The government swiftly annihilates rebels and sticks to its plan to gain more land (Carnes, 1996). Although this might seem like a plan of perseverance, it is selfish, ensnares, and abuses others. The Indians have lost their kin and home because of wrong control. This piece of evidence is important because it reveals the personal desires of the government and its cruel ways to get what it wants (Carnes, 1996). This system of law keeps people powerless and dependent on the government. While the Indian’s homes are to be abandoned, they offer no solution to the problem, and depend on their leader, Sitting Bull. Sitting Bull proposes and leads an idea of peace with the Americans, but this all comes to an end when he is accidentally killed by a policeman. The Indians seek a new leader [a strange farmer], and rely on the miraculous Ghost Dance (Carnes, 1996). Their enemy views the dance as a superstitious, and then massacres all of the Indians. Because of the selfish control of the government, led by fear of the Indians and greed, the Indians have no freedom; this shows how much people shouldn’t have ultimate control over…
Upton Sinclair depicts the lives of Jurgis Rudkus and his family to closely resemble the true lives of the working-class of America during this time period. The word bitter best describes the challenges faced Jurgis’s family. For instance, mostly whenever anything happens to Jurgis’s family mostly everything has a negative outlook on their lives. First, a large portion of Jurgis’s family has to undergo the cumbersome working conditions Packingtown has to offer. Ona, Grandpa Antanas, and little Stanislovas acquire work in order to bring more money to the table, but the working conditions they get exposed to in Packingtown lead to their literal demise. Due to these conditions, every single one of these people eventually…
Between 1870 and 1900 Chicago grew from a population of 299,000 to almost 1.7 million, the fastest-growing city ever at the time. This surge in population was largely attributed to immigrants coming from European countries seeking a chance for employment and new freedoms associated with moving to the United States at the time. 1905, in particular, was a historic year when a surge of over 1 million immigrants came to the city. During this time, author Upton Sinclair was working undercover, investigating working conditions in the city’s meatpacking district. Sinclair’s research was integrated into his novel The Jungle, a tragic story about a group of immigrants from Lithuania led by Jurgis, the main character that is set on providing for his family while chasing the American dream.…
With these great opportunities of money, came great responsibilities of city management. It became too much for one person to run these city’s, so political machines were created to take the place of an under-developed government. Political machines had the power to provide necessities like; shelter, food, and, work to the poor immigrants in these city’s and, all they wanted in return were votes. The bosses that were in control of the political machines wanted votes because if they won in elections they would gain a lot more power and it would lead to a lot more money. When all these immigrants were bought with the basic needs of surviving, they would go and do what they were told which was to vote for their leader, and if they didn’t they would pay. For example: in document 1, second to last paragraph, it states “Political machines could be greedy and vindictive and often stole millions from the tax-payers in a form of graft.” Which in this case it was a form of collecting money, through an illegal way. After they have gotten the power they needed, and they have controlled the people by using intimidation and violence, all that was left was the city’s. So, these political machines ended up buying and bribing city officials like judges, police, and workers for their own personal benefits. In Document 4, titled “Why the Ward Boss Rules” it states how easy…
In todays society everyone can vote, and be equal as in the the 19th century that was different, even in “Huckleberry Finn.” In the book on page 26 Huck and Jim talked about voting and how the government worked then. Jim stated, “They call that a government! A man can’t get his right in a government like this.” There was a free nigger in the state of Ohio, because he had not been in the United States for over 6 months, so he was aloud to vote. However, Jim said, “ I will never vote in this state.” All blacks at this time were not aware that they could have a right to vote, but Jim wanted to vote and not think it was right the government, and the whites to take that away from him.…
Watchman wrote “Every poor man has a life, a personal liberty, and a right to his earnings, and is in danger of being injured by government in a variety of ways; therefore is necessary that these people should enjoy the right of voting for representatives. He wrote in such belief that no matter what race, religion, or social background that the men should still have the same equality among one another. To have only half of the state select government who would be in charge of their lives and personal liberty was oppressive. This was still not considered “free” if the men were not able to have the equal right to vote. It reminds me of a quote Obama said “If the people cannot trust their government to do for which it exists to protect them and to promote their common welfare all else is lost.”…
Politics play an important role in the United States to this day. At the time in, The Jungle, politics influenced how everyone viewed the migrants. The foreigners didn’t get treated correctly then and they still till this day don’t get treated correctly. There are too many stereotypes in the world at this point in time. President Trump has stated his opinions on immigrants loud and clear throughout this last year. There are stereotypes out there that the immigrants are taking the American’s jobs when they are really working in rough environments that most Americans wouldn’t like to be involved in. Anywhere from 1 to 3 million migrant farm workers leave their homes every year to plant, cultivate, and harvest fruits, vegetables, and nuts in the United States. They sacrifice everything they had in their home country so they are able to make a living for themselves, while at the same time performing hard manual labor jobs. (Gonzalez) Therefore, with that being said politics change people’s views and make them think that the foreigners coming here to seek job opportunities are up to no good and just taking our opportunities, are simply wrong. Also, in the book Jurgis attends a Socialist Party meeting and gets involved with politics and he finds out how corrupt politics can be. People were paying other people for…