In 1962, Ne Win staged a military
In 1962, Ne Win staged a military
How is it that between the Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust, over eight million people were killed? The similarities and differences between the Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust are both disturbing yet interesting. To understand how alike and dissimilar these two events are you must consider three things, which are: the cause, courses, and effects.…
First They Killed My Father by Loung Ung is a book about a daughter of Cambodian going though the horrible event in 1975. It is also known as the Cambodian genocide which has killed around 2 million people. Since this article “First They Killed Her Sister” by Soneath Hor, Sody Lay, and Grantham Quinn disagreed with Loung’s book on some of the events. The critics stated Loung’s book misrepresent Khmer culture and history is true but Loung didn’t perpetuate racial tension and distort what really happen in 1970s Cambodia which the critics has argue was total wrong.…
3. The bloody civil war that ended with the Khmer Rouge in power occurred in which Southeast Asian Country?…
The Ho Chi Min Trail went through Cambodia therefore the U.S. bombed the innocent in…
As a result of the war, Cambodia was under the control of the Khmer Rouge. Many Cambodians were killed, many were forced into manual labour and many managed to escape. Many Cambodians fled to the massive refugee camps along the Thai border where they would stay for years, hoping for resettlement. The camps were overcrowded and many people did not get enough food. There was little hope for relocation and many had to stay in the refugee camps for years before finally being accepted into a country.…
Soon after Pol Pot seized power he started to try to reconstruct Cambodia (Changed to Kampuchea now), trying to make it like communist China with collective farms. Anyone who opposed these plans, which intellectual people were assumed to be, were ordered to be killed. So afraid of death civilians were forced out of towns, even the old or disabled. Those who did not leave were shot. Here is a quote from a victim of this genocide; “They ordered the city evacuated. Everyone was to head for the countryside to join the revolution. They killed those who argued against leaving. Two million frightened people started walking out of the capital.”(Cambodian Genocide) All civil rights and political rights were destroyed. Children were separated from their families and put into different forced labor camps. These forced labor camps caused many to die due to overwork, malnutrition, and disease. They had a diet of one tin of rice, 180 grams, per person every two days. While this was going on purges killed all people who reminded soldiers of the “old life”. Many doctors, lawyers etc. were completely murdered, along with their stores and businesses. Basically, Pol Pot attempted to wipe out anyone who had anything to do with the “Old Life” because they were “threatening” his power. In the Holocaust, first Jewish people were stripped of their rights by the Nuremberg laws. Then they were sent to ghettos, sealing…
After the Khmer Rouge takes over the city of Phnom Penh in 1975, the Ung family struggles to stay together. Days go by without food and rest, making it hard to stay strong while traveling. Over the course of several years, the family becomes separated and several members die, leaving Loung Ung to question the concept of her family. From Loung’s perspective in her memoir, “First They Killed My Father”, her family is vital although they are forced to separate and start new lives. However, after all of the losses she is forced to cope with and the separations of different family members, she remains loyal to her family and does not forget its importance in her life. She constructs a portrayal of her family by describing how all of the deaths and atrocities affect her and her family. Despite certain circumstances, Loung’s concept of family stays the same.…
Despite a strong opposition primarily from Vietnam, he had gained support from several major countries. After the bombing in Cambodia that began in 1969, the United States provided economic and military support for the Khmer Rouge. With the economic support, the Khmer Rouge was able to afford to continue their reign over Cambodia. The United States also aided in the destruction of the Cambodia that existed before Pol Pot by bombing and killing up to 150,000 Cambodian citizens in support of this regime (The Original Cambodian, 1993). This accounts for ten percent of the total death toll that resulted in this ruling. Along with the U.S., China also expressed support for the Khmer Rouge. They allied with them against the Vietnamese and the USSR, aiding them in military tactics and strategy. When Pol Pot wanted to go to war with Vietnam, China warned that the Vietnamese were more militarily advanced than Cambodia was. This prevented a potential disaster and downfall on the Khmer Rouge's part (Carvin, 1999). The Chinese also aided economically. They provided Cambodia with weapons in exchange for rice. This trade allowed Khmer Rouge to strengthen their military, gaining protection against their opposition. It also enhanced the relationship between China and Cambodia. In addition to the support from other countries, the Khmer Rouge received local support from peasants, who were used as pawns in Pol Pot's regime. However, due to cruel and…
The Cambodian Genocide was a terrible atrocity that took place in the late 1900's. Nearly 2 million people died from executions, starvation, overwork and disease, because of the 3 political regimes that took place (Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Lon Nol, Prime Minister Pol Pot) The Last Regime was lead by Pol Pot, his goal was to turn the Southeast Asia into a Agrarian Utopia. On April 17th 1975 Khmer Rouge soldiers marched into Phnom Penh (The Capital of Cambodia) and seized control forcing millions of people to move into the countryside. There they were forced into labor camps to do harsh labor, got little amounts food, and very little rest. They started off by killing former or was presently working as a government official or was in the army…
Originally sponsored by Vietnam, Khmer Communist Party was dedicated to the formation of a Cambodian socialist state. The party planned to follow the Maoist approach of initiating widespread revolution through initial insurgent activities in the countryside. By 1960, Khmer Communist Party was moving beyond merely expressing Maoist philosophies; the group was now actively engaging the Cambodian government in battle. Utilizing terrorist tactics, the terrorist group would battle the Cambodian government from 1960 to 1975. During this time, Cambodia's long-time leader Norodom Sihanouk dubbed the guerilla organization the Khmer…
Confusion glided through me as I didn’t know that the Vietnamese ever went to war again after the Vietnam War. After my relatives elaborated on how catastrophic the war was on the citizens and the country itself, I assumed that Vietnam wouldn’t be ready to return to combat. Also, it was shocking that it only took two to three years for the country to stabilize and rebuild. However, what truly sparked this subject was when I remembered this reason: The Khmer Rouge received support by North Vietnam; the government which fought the Khmer Rouge a few years after the Cambodian Civil War. These components led me to have the ambition to analyze more on this…
The Cambodian Genocide was a genocide that was very harsh and ruined many people's lives forever. From April 17, 1975 to January 6, 1979, more than 2 million people died under the Khmer Rouge rule led by Pol Pot in the terrible genocide that we call the Cambodian Genocide. Pol Pot’s main reason to start this genocide was to nationalize the peasant farming society of Cambodia ideally overnight, in accordance with the Chinese Communist agricultural model. This horrific genocide took place in Cambodia and lasted 3 years, 8 months, and 20 days. Some causes of this genocide was the fact that Pol Pot wanted to nationalize the peasant farming society of Cambodia. Most Cambodians involved in the genocide died from starvation,…
While the Khmer Rouge was in power, they set up policies that disregarded human life and produced repression and massacres on a massive scale. They turned the country into a huge detention center, which later became a graveyard for nearly two million people, including their own members and even some senior leaders. Their army was led by Pol Pot, who was appointed CPK's party secretary and leader in 1963. Pol Pot, born in Cambodia as Solath Sar, spent time in France and became a member of the French Communist Party. His returning to Cambodia in 1953, he joined a secret communist movement and began his rise up the ranks to become one of the world's most infamous dictators. Aided by the Vietnamese, the Khmer Rouge began to defeat Lon Nol's forces on the battlefields. By the end of 1972, the Vietnamese withdrew from Cambodia and turned the…
Cambodia was at war in one form or another with itself for more than thirty years since the Khmer Rouge commenced their armed struggle in 1968 until 1999, when the last of the movement yielded to the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC). During that time, Cambodia experienced several abrupt regime changes. Major instability within the larger region with neighboring Vietnam invasion of Cambodia in 1978 leading to what has been described as an…
Determining the rights of non-human animals and deciding how to treat them may not be a choice available to our human society. As an advocate for the rights of animals, Tom Reganʻs three main goals are to abandon the use of animals in any scientific research, discontinue all commercial animal agriculture, and to completely terminate both commercial and sport animal hunting. To support these intentions, Regan argues that every human and non-human animal possesses inherent value, which makes them all more than a physical object or vessel. He then states that possessing inherent value allows every human and non-human to have rights of their own. To further his argument, Regan claims that the any human and non-human retaining rights requires equal treatment and respect from others. To conclude his argument, Regan states that due to these reasons, non-human animals cannot be treated as resources and must be treated by humans as equals. In this paper, I object to Reganʻs third premise, which states that non-human and human animals must be treated as equals and with respect, because our communication barrier with non-human animals restricts us from determining their notion of equal treatment or respect, and that attempting to do so could…