According to Herodotus, the Greek army did not have enough troops to maintain the Persians troops so they were heavily outnumbered this lead to the Persians surround the Greek Force. A major factor on the defeat of the defeat of the Greeks was of the disunity of the Greek states.…
There were a number of factors that played into the allied greek victory over the Persian forces led by king Xerxes. The first was the Spartans' superior fighting ability and military training from childhood into early adulthood. Spartans, beginning late in the sixth century used a new system governing all of it's citizens from birth.…
Herodotus repeatedly underscores the differences between Hellenic customs and Persian customs, alternating between admiring Persian practices and customs and referring to them as “barbarians.” He at one time, even goes so far as to portray the Persians in a favorable light in comparison to the Greeks by commending them for their trial practices. For example in Persian governing proceedings, punishment may be carried out only if the virtues of an individual are considered to not outweigh his offenses. Lying is considered the greatest of offenses while concurring debt is considered the second gravest offense, implying that Persians tend to be for the most part an honest group. Though welcoming of foreign customs, “Persians will drive out of the…
Both Persia and Greece were very influential during 600 BCE-600 CE. They were both very similar and different in their political and economical areas, and they also had similarities in differences in their social life. Politically, Persia and Greece were very different in the way that Persia was ruled by a king while in Greece each polis was governed separately. Now economically, Greece depended on imported goods, and Persia was mainly an agriculture based economy. Their social lives also had similarities and differences, but one of the main similarities was the males role in daily life.…
Iliad and Odyssey- stories were written by ancient Greeks to tell stories of heroism; to inspire their people. stories of morality and character. By having Odysseus punished repeatedly in the Odyssey, it was thought by the Greeks to provoke a sense of humility and shame instead of pride based on Greek heroes, to have Greek citizens harbor a sense of humility and humbleness instead of pride and nobility and power. For all intensive purposes, they were told for entertainment; and to possibly pass on the Greeks' legacy as a ruling empire in Europe, before the Dark Ages wiped them all out for good and the fall of the Greeks to the Romans became reality. Polis- (Greek City-state) The significance of Polis was that it resulted in political innovation. It is often described as the foundations of democracy. However, in order to reach democratic ideals, it experienced extended tyranny. Sparta and Athens- Sparta in strategy and military had a lot to offer. Many of the strategies and of military. Athens, mostly in the Golden Age has too offer philosophy(Plato), art in all of its forms(statues), politics (rhetorics ), architecture (Acropolis), science (math, physics, history). city-states in ancient Greece. the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess); "in the 5th century BC ancient Athens was the world's most powerful and civilized city Persian Wars- The Persian Empire was the dominant power. When the Greeks defeated them, they became dominant and Hellenistic ideals, culture, and philosophy was spread throughout the known world. fought between Persian Empire, far and away the largest and wealthiest kingdom on earth, and a collection of independent Greek cities who lived in relative poverty and obscurity. The Greeks had not a fraction of the wealth or population of the Persians, and were themselves disunited and engaged in perpetual conflicts, yet they soundly defeated the Persians and retained their independence and freedoms. Peloponnesian…
Persia Argumentative Essay The Persian war was not caused by Persia. The Persian war was a result of the ignorance of Athens. Athens caused the war by helping the Ionians revolt against Persia.…
They also fell noticeably short of their own military ambitions and perceptions. They boasted that they were more than strong enough to hold their own and that their “diplomacy” of promising freedom for those who submitted to their rule could win over any hostile outsiders. Yet, in their attempted “negotiations” with the Melians, the Athenians essentially admitted they could not accept neutrality because they were afraid of looking weak in the eyes of their subjects. In a sense, the Athenians admitted their shortcomings right to their enemies’ faces. A stable empire with a truly strong military would not possess such a fear, at least not to the extent that its policies would revolve around that fear. Furthermore, the Melians pointed out that the Athenians’ rationale and strategy were fairly absurd: they should instead allow the Melians and others to remain neutral. By being aggressive conquerors, the Athenians will only create more bitterness, anger, and resentment among their subjects, and thus invite more hostility from their subjects and outsiders. The Athenians, letting their pride come first, rejected this argument and refused to consider the possibility of a friendly yet neutral…
The scary, confusing, and traumatic face of war brings about pain and heartache, but also justice and security for a nation. Sadly, wars have been fought ever since civilization emerged, bt today wars are fought to protect the innocent civilians from harsh rulers and to keep a sense of peace and justice in the world. Over time many wars have been fought by different people and for different reason; however, during ancient times battles were mainly fought to protect an empire or to help spread an empire across the land. The Persian Empire was the first largest empire ever seen and this was due to Cyrus the Great’s many conquests. Many of the Persian kings helped the Persian Empire to grow and flourish and they took their role as the Great King seriously, such as King Darius who helped establish a strong government.…
Persia continues to advance. Every Spartan there knew that they were only meant to slow the Persians down. However, they had bigger plans. One Spartans journal stated it better than I could. “We do not think we will lose our battles.…
In the fifth century B.C, during the time of Athens’s Golden Age, Greek culture flourished. Throughout the Golden Age, the Ancient Greeks developed key concepts that lead to their cultural and intellectual advancement. These concepts that stemmed from the development of the Greeks city states have not changed from time; in fact, they are still linked to today’s Western Tradition. The major principles of Ancient Greek and Athenian culture that show that we are a Hellenistic people include advancements in the arts, the sciences, and in politics.…
Herodotus was a Greek historian whose work encompassed Western civilization involving conflicts between Greece and the Persian Empire. There were many differences between the Greeks and the Persians. For instance, the Greeks struggled to find freedom during 480 B.C – 400 B.C. They were determined to train their soldiers, especially Spartan warriors, to be brave, courageous, and strong for defensive purposes from Persian invasion. On the other hand, the Persians differed from the Greeks because they believed their Empire needed more power. The Persians exercised gaining absolute power under their leader, Xerxes, by invading civilization west of Asia to strengthen their Empire. Xerxes’ intentions for invasion were also based on vengeance from previous battles for expansion of their Empire. Xerxes motives for invading Greece were tyrannical, and the events that lead the Persian Empire western invasion were based on reckless intentions from a ruthless leader.…
Persian pride that was lost in the Battle of Marathon & as a Persian king carry out his duties to further expand the empire into Greece. Along with the inheritance of Darius’ plan, Xerxes was urged to invade Greece by his cousin Mardonius who was…
Have you ever thought about the ancient wars that occurred in the history of the ancient world? Some of the most important wars were the battles of ancient Greece and the Persian Empire. Ancient Greece and Persia were enemies at war, and they both fought many great battles to expand their empires in the ancient years of 1000-30 B.C.E. These two great nations differed in their political systems and their ability to be unified. Although these great nations differed greatly, they still had various similarities; of the similarities the two empires shared were their very strong and powerful military forces. The Persians and Greeks built two of the most successful and prosperous nations in history. The Persians and Greeks built two of the most successful and prosperous nations the world has ever known.…
Ancient Greek civilizations originated in 2000 B.C. and lasted to about 300 B.C. their culture still impacts Western civilization. Also Greeks spread their ideas all over the world. They contributed significantly with the ideas of geometry, philosophy, government, sporting events, architecture, sculpture, drama, and more. All of this came about and reached new heights during Greece’s “Golden Age”. This age lasted for about 50 years. Today all of our lives are greatly affected and influenced from the lives of Greeks.…
As victors, the Spartans found themselves dominant in a Greece where polis was suspicious of polis and where, within each polis, faction disputed with faction. From Ionia, which the Spartans sold back to Persia as the price of their assistance, the Persians loomed once more as a threat to the whole Greek world. The new Macedonia in the north menaced the Greeks. Perhaps wiser or more vigorous leaders would have been able to create some sort of federation among the individual poleis that could have withstood the Persians and the Macedonians, and still later, the Romans. But since this did not happen, it seems more likely that the polis as an institution was no longer thought to be the appropriate way for the Greek world to be organized. Perhaps it was too small, too provincial, and too old-fashioned to keep the peace and provide scope for economic advancement and intellectual growth.…