The end of WWII left the United States and the Soviet Union as the two dominant world powers, and they soon became locked in a “cold war” confrontation. The Cold War spread from Europe to become a global ideological conflict between democracy and communism. Among its effects were a nasty hot war in Korea and a domestic crusade against “disloyalty.”…
In the chapter 25, since America ended the World War II after they dropped the atomic bomb in Japanese continent, America confronted the communist, especially Soviet from 1946 to 1952. Through this confrontation between America and Soviet, the cold war begun around the world. Since the Soviets tried to reinforce opposing goals that were against American vision in Eastern Europe, the Soviets forced pressured Eastern Europe to make communism. However, fortunately, the Truman Doctrine helped those nations to stop being communism, and the Marshall Plan made the Truman Doctrine extended to all of Europe. In 1948, the cold war tension was accelerated by the Berlin Blockade. The soviet wanted West Germany to abandon the western part, but since the Berlin Airlift was succeeded, it brought huge victory for the U.S. In 1949, NATO was built to protect Western Europe from communism. In 1947, the United States legislated the National Security Act to prevent the communism all over the world. On the one hand, the U.S also tried to expand some interests in Latin America. Through the Rio Pact in 1947, Latin Americans got collective security from America. Since America didn’t have much oil for…
Two political actions that were taken to stabilize Western Europe were the formation of NATO and the Helsinki Accords. NATO was originally formed to preserve international security. But it was eventually undermined by President Charles de Gaulle of France when he withdrew military support from the organization and went on to develop France's own nuclear weapons. The old rivalry between France and England surfaced when De Gaulle opposed Britain's entrance into the EEC.…
eventually lead to all of the world becoming Communist countries, so the United States needed a…
As the war draws to a close and the USSR closes in on Berlin, the clash between Communism and capitalism becomes an unavoidable event. With an Allied victory, communist USSR would be a major player in determining the fate of postwar Europe. With differing societal beliefs between the capitalist west and communist USSR, the redrawing of Europe, particularly the division between West and East Berlin, left serious repercussions that played a definite impact on the Cold War.…
During the time of post-World War II Soviet geopolitical expansion, the political and economic future of European nations were at stake. Truman described the situation as autocratic regimes undermining democratic countries, using political, economic and military means to re-write and disrupt the western European map of geopolitical influence, alliances and independence (Truman 344). Greece and Turkey asked for military and financial aid from the United States as Great Britain, their former benefactor, was no longer able, or in a position to, support the two struggling nations. The two countries would have fallen if not for the immediate financial support from the United States. (Truman, 1) While the Truman Doctrine only gave support to Greece…
Following the end of World War II two global powers emerged; the United States, a country with European allies, vast manufacturing capacity, and atomic weaponry, and the Soviet Union, powerful due to the sphere of influence it had consolidated over eastern Europe, and it's sizable army. Confrontation between the two countries happened almost immediately, as the Soviet Union used communist ideology to facilitate expansion across Europe, installing communist regimes in Northern Iran, Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria. As the United States declared that communism was a “worldwide struggle for freedom”, and that it spreading would an affront to American values (Foner 711).As a result, the 1950’s the Cold War started a series of changes in American…
When news broke out that communism was in America, the public was astonished and feared what communism in the U.S. government would do. Many politicians baffled on why they were even trying to run for office. What they did not see coming was the popularity that would follow communism in the future. The fear did not come from the Communist Party itself, but the obsession of a small group of people with power to stop the Red Scare that spread rapidly in the America in both the early 1900’s and 1940’s.…
Imagine living in a world with little hospitals, dirty water, small amounts of transportation routes and little technology. Before Europe came to America, Asia and Africa there were not hospitals, schools, roads, railways or ports. European imperialism had a positive effect on the modern world by bringing improved living conditions, the spread of culture, and infrastructure to America, Asia and Africa. Europe also constructed hospitals and schools therefore improving health and education. Christianity, European language was taught to the people spreading culture throughout the continents. Europe also built one of the largest railroads in India.…
The Europeans introduced Africa to guns, germs, and steels which transformed their society and dynamics. In the mid-1600s, Europeans were the first settlers of Africa and established their community by farming and herding cattle. The Europeans lived in proximity with their domesticated animals that carried diseases. Over time, the Europeans developed a resistance to the virus but the Cape and Koi- San tribe did not have immunity to the virus and developed smallpox. Around the 1830s, the European expanded north and encountered a complex society known as the Zulus. The Zulus was a highly developed society with military skills and 30,000 miles of land. The Europeans trespassed onto the Zulus land, and the Zulus attacked, and killed 300 people.…
At the turn of the century, imperialism was a proper and legitimate policy for the United States of America to assume. The economy in the United States flourished as imperialism continued to expand. The United States was also equipped with the top military forces in the entire world, making it easy for them to take over other countries. The U.S also believed imperialism was going hand-in-hand with the idea of Manifest Destiny. Not only did imperialism help the U.S thrive economically, but it helped the entire world thrive.…
But communism started expanding and NATO was created because of it. NATO created allies between America and other countries. If there was ever an attack to on the U.S, the other countries would jump in and help them. When the men were returning from war, the GI Bill of Rights was passed.…
There were two core treaties that defined the Cold War; NATO and the Warsaw Pact. In 1949, the possibilities of the Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to take action and form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The NATO was a joining of the western nations and their beliefs. In response, the Soviet Union and its other Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded another alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955. The Warsaw Pact was seen as the communist group. The alignment of nearly every European nation into one of these two opposing camps clarified the political division of the European continent that had taken place since World War II. This alignment provided the framework for the military standoff…
Once allies in the WWII against Germany, the United States and Soviet Union became enemies very quickly. The Soviet Union was flexing its muscles setting up pro communist regimes throughout Eastern Europe. America then had to reluctantly reverse its stance of not getting involved in European affairs and introduced the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine pledged to aid European countries be threatened by communist subversion. Whole soldiers of these two super powers (Soviet Union and the United States) did not battle each other directly.…
The year of 1945 was a time of relief for America and its people. That year was the end of World War II. Germany had lost and the time for rebuilding was near. However, the peace did not last long between the Soviet Union and the United States. A difference in political and economic views caused a rift in the Soviet Union and United States relationship of convenience. The Soviet Union was running on a system of government called communism. Communism's theory of a government run by the economy was the complete opposite of America's dedication to independence. This difference caused great tension between the two nations and became a Cold War. The Soviet Union believed that communism was going to overcome capitalism and that they will win the Cold War. America's retaliation to the Soviet Union's spreading of communism was containment. Containment is the attempt to stop the spread of communism. The Cold War split the world into two large groups, those who were under communist rule and those who were against it. The United States was dedicated in their fight against communism with instances like the Truman Doctrine, which vowed to support anyone who was being threatened by communist rule, and The Marshall Plan, which gave over 10 billion dollars to European countries in the effort to rebuild the damage done during World War II. By 1947, the United States and Soviet Union were constantly on their toes and pushing boundaries to see who would gain the upper hand in the Cold War.…