* Weber: Believed class position > determined by person's skills/education rather than by their relationship to means of production. Marx & Weber agreed social stratification was undesirable, however where Marx believed stratification would disappear along with capitalism/private property. Weber believe solution lay in providing "equal opportunity" within competitive/capitalist system…
Classic sociologist Max Weber was strongly influenced by Marx's ideas, but rejected the possibility of effective communism, arguing that it would require an even greater level of detrimental social control and bureaucratization than capitalist society. Weber developed the three-component theory of stratification and the concept of life chances. Weber supposed there were more class divisions than Marx suggested, taking different concepts from both functionalist and Marxist theories to create his own system. Weber claimed there are four main classes: the upper class, the white-collar workers, the petite bourgeoisie, and the manual working class. Weber's theory more closely resembles theories of modern Western class structures embraced by sociologists, although economic status does not seem to depend strictly on earnings in the way Weber envisioned.…
3 Which sociologist maintained that a person\'s position in a stratification system reflects some combination of their class, status, and power? Answer Max Weber Ralf Dahrendorf Gerhard Lenski Karl Marx…
Instead they argue that social stratification benefits some at the expense of others. Two theorists, Karl Marx and Max Weber, are the primary contributors to this perception. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, sociologist, economist, and revolutionary socialist (Biography). He based his theory on the idea that society has two classes of people: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie are the holders of the means of manufacturing, like factories and mills, while the proletariat are the workers. Marx argued that the bourgeoisie give proletariats just enough pay to survive, but ultimately the workers are exploited (Plummer).…
In society there are many different factors which divide us and result in social inequality. In this essay, I will be covering social class. Karl Marx believed that in society, there are two major social classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariats. The bourgeoisie are basically the upper class; in order for you to be classed as a part of them you must own the means of production such as factories etc. In order for these factories to run, they would need workers, which is where the proletariats come in. The proletariat only owns their labour force which they sell in order for a wage. Karl Marx stated that the proletariats are exploited through low pay and poor work conditions, but due to capitalism, we deal with it as were tied down to the economy.…
He also had influences that shaped the way in he thought of and saw the world one of them being Marx because he always found ways to either agree or disagree with Marx’s theories, an instance of this is when both theorists are arguing about class. Similar to Marx, Weber saw class as economically determined. He believed society was split between owners and laborers. Status, on the other hand, was based on noneconomic factors such as education, connection, and religion. Both status and class determined an individual’s power, or influence over concepts. Unlike Marx, Weber thought that these individuals understanding of one another and the world they formed the base of a stable society. For weber a rational society is one built around logic and efficiency rather than morality or tradition. To Weber, capitalism is entirely rational. Although this leads to productivity and merit-based success, it can have adverse effects when taken to the extreme. Weber was also unlike his predecessors was more interested in how individuals experienced societal divisions than in the…
Marx posited that there are two main classes in any capitalist society, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and that the two classes are defined by their relationship to resources specifically the means of production. The bourgeoisie own and control the means of production. Therefore, they have a high, economically powerful position in society. The proletariat or workers class can only subsist by offering their labor to the upper class. This division between the classes is what drives class conflict.…
Colonialism is a major theme in Avatar. The humans come to another distant planet to mine a very valuable ore called “unobtanium”. In order to do that they must relocate the natives that live there either forcefully or by convincing them to move. They attempt to persuade them to move but with out success, so they do so forcefully with weapons. The natives fight back and beat the humans, however, not with out major loss and damage. In colonialism, greed, selfishness, and naiveness are the main components. In Stephanie Zacharek’s short essay Avatar: Dances with Aliens, she writes “The big drag is that to get the magic rocks , they need to relocate, either by force or reason, the relatively peaceful Pandora natives…”. The humans had no regard for the natives of planet, Pandora, called the Na’vi. They simply considered them savages who don’t matter. This sounds like a reenactment of history with the europeans and Native Americans in the 1500’s. In Mikhail Lyubanksky’s The Racial Politics of Avatar he writes “It’s purpose is to hold a mirror up to humanity and show us the folly of our own greed and disregard for human life, while at the same time showing us what our own planet could have been like if its indigenous peoples were allowed to retain their cultures rather than being overrun by European colonization.” For those who have not watched Dances With Wolves, Avatar is a good movie that focuses on destruction and domination for power and wealth.…
In this situation, sociological thinking focuses on social structure and the independent choices of the individual, along with how it relates to the life of the individual. Associated with conflict theory, Karl Marx concludes that “the key to human history is class conflict”(Henslin 27). Sociologist Max Weber also points to the importance of economy, power, status, and dominance as a driving force to inequality, presenting what is…
With that, the Materialist Conception of History is established; the struggle between the two classes and the modes of production can be documented as the driving motor of history, regardless of the economic system. I believe Marx's theory is extremely accurate and applicable to our present society, and with support of Marx's works, this leads me to believe Marx accounts are more convincing than Webers.…
Marx advocated social reform for the proletariat (workers).The focus of Marx’s conflict theory is that by eliminating privilege, the overall welfare of the society can be increased. This would then create a true equality amongst members of a society. He argues that privileged groups are working to maintain their privileges, while the disadvantaged are constantly trying to attain more. The owners are making all the profit while the workers are, basically, trading their labor for bare necessities like food, shelter and clothing.…
Both sociologists have agreed that economical factors were crucial in the shaping of social class and the inequalities of society. The key difference within these two theories is that Marx believes that two groups within society are important in understanding the workings of society, his groups are divided by the ownership of the means of production (property assets). Where Weber believes there are many more important groups and strata within those groups that need to be understood. Weber realised that there was other groups that needed to be recognised, as there is important conflict within Marx’s two classes, which needs to be understood to comprehend how the society operates.…
1. Compare and contrast Marx, Weber, and Durkheim’s perspective on inequality. For each theorist, discuss the origins, social purpose, and consequences of inequality. Note important similarities AND differences. Each theorist has a certain way of looking and processing how they see the world around them such as explaining inequalities.…
Both the theorists' views are clear-cut and society's functions are not black and white as there's always grey in between. Marx and Weber's views are intertwined and it would be rather unfair to define social class of any country as belonging to either Marxist or Weber's…
* Check facts- one of the most important things is the factual accuracy. I always double-check any statistics, numbers, dates, names—especially spellings—and other facts with a reliable source or two.…