The Three Founding Fathers

The sociological views of the three founding fathers; Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim. They used Industrial Revolution and capitalism to shape their theories of social world, especially the social sphere created by capitalism's division of labor; the owners of the means of production; the bourgeoisie and the oppressed proletariat
David Emile Durkheim was a French theorist who wanted to create an ideal of sociology based on the idea that society is an unbiased and limiting material reality, independent to the individual. According to Durkheim, the division of labor is basically a significant source of social solidarity dating back to the foundation of life that links together and affects civil, economic, educational, and legal processes. This new
He also had influences that shaped the way in he thought of and saw the world one of them being Marx because he always found ways to either agree or disagree with Marx’s theories, an instance of this is when both theorists are arguing about class. Similar to Marx, Weber saw class as economically determined. He believed society was split between owners and laborers. Status, on the other hand, was based on noneconomic factors such as education, connection, and religion. Both status and class determined an individual’s power, or influence over concepts. Unlike Marx, Weber thought that these individuals understanding of one another and the world they formed the base of a stable society. For weber a rational society is one built around logic and efficiency rather than morality or tradition. To Weber, capitalism is entirely rational. Although this leads to productivity and merit-based success, it can have adverse effects when taken to the extreme. Weber was also unlike his predecessors was more interested in how individuals experienced societal divisions than in the