Henrietta Lacks had a large, religious family who lived their entire life in poverty. She and her husband, Day, grew up together on a tobacco farm, and received little education as children. Day was a handworker and provided for the family as best he could; however, he was unfaithful to his wife on multiple occasions. Throughout their marriage, Day had affairs where he would pick up sexually transmitted infections and spread them to Henrietta. They began having children when Henrietta was only 14 years old, and they had a total of five children together. Henrietta loved her children and would have done anything for them. Their oldest daughter, Elise, had epilepsy and was nonverbal. When Elise became too much for Henrietta to handle on her own, the doctors convinced her to send Elise to Crownsville State Hospital, which was for the insane. “A bit of Henrietta died the day they sent Elise away, that losing her was worse than anything else that happened to her” (Skloot 45).…
When studying the Holocaust, it is critical to understand how the science of eugenics influenced the Nazis, however it is just as important to recognize how the United States influenced eugenics in Germany.…
The German National Socialist Parties systematic execution of over 11 to possibly as many as 20 million individuals in the years 1939-1945 continually puzzles and frightens people to this day. Nonetheless, the Holocaust remains no different than any other historical or current movement. Universally all movements or events, including the Holocaust; begin with a root idea accompanied by differing environments to facilitate the physical realization of the idea. In 1859 Charles Darwin's On the Origins of Species would rattle the core of a secular world, but what Darwin most likely did not suspect was the impact his revolutionary studies would have on his younger cousin, Francis Galton. It was not until Charles Darwin's second publishing The Variation…
Washington was quoted as saying, “after this is over, I hope you will give yourself no further trouble,” when he was first received in Wall Street. He accepted the immediate celebration, but wanted no more. This implies that in his future, George would do without unnecessary government spending for itself. He would not be led to pride or…
Darwinism is the idea of “survival of the fittest,” particularly in regards to one’s rate of reproduction. Race-suicide refers to when a native population—the “superior” stock—is outbred by immigrants who are “racially inferior” to them. These terms are kindred in the eyes of eugenists, as the reproduction of these “inferior” immigrants could cause there to be less opportunities for the more “fit” and superior natives. Additionally, these Progressive Era eugenists based fitness not on Darwin’s criteria of a high reproduction rate, but rather on other attributes such as race. In page 209 of Retrospectives, a leading economist named Edward A. Ross argued that treating people of differing races as equal was dangerous, because it led to the deaths…
5. Eugenics and physiognomy contradict the saying, “You can’t judge a book by its cover” because they explain it in terms of people. They say that the external of a person is not the determining factor and people should not be judged based on that. Today, although in theory it is nice, people still judge based on color, race etc.…
The Union is often regarded as the stronger side in the American Civil War, with its larger population of 22 million in 1860 compared to the Confederacy’s 9 million, its strength in manufacturing of firearms, pig iron, railroad cars, its quantity of railroad lines, and its financial resources. (521)…
Darwin himself did not believe in class divisions. According Michael Burleigh, Darwin was “against slavery and supported the ideas of human equality by avoiding references to lower or higher races” (Burleigh 28). The interpretations of Darwin’s idea varied according to country. For instance, in Germany the “Aryans” represented the superior race to the Jews and other “inferior” groups. Meanwhile, in North America, the Whites represented the superior groups and the African and African-Americans constituted the bottom of the race hierarchy. Darwin’s theory of “the survival of the fittest” applied to nature, but later it was misconstrued to apply to the strongest members of the human society. The Germans appropriated that idea to degrade races based on culture, and physical traits. Both Nazi racism and American racism used skin tone to distinguish individual’s power and position within a society. The difference between the two cultures, on the other hand, is that the Nazis wanted to eradicate everyone who did not fit the “Aryan”…
He spent so much money on things that he dosen’t need. Like the Hoover Dam he could of not done that until the depression was over. That is completely…
As part of his belief that our nation should practice honesty, Washington urged that our Government always be honorable in money matters. He urged our country to borrow as little money as necessary and to avoid piling up a big debt. He realized that emergencies, such as unavoidable wars, would require us to borrow from time to time; but he urged that these debts be paid off as rapidly as possible. Washington said that failure to do this means we will be making our children pay the debts we ourselves should pay.…
His answer begins with the race-based pseudoscience that dominated educated opinion at the turn of the 20th century. “At college,” Southern notes, “budding progressives not only read exposés of capitalistic barons and attacks on laissez-faire economics by muckraking journalists, they also read racist tracts that drew on the latest anthropology, biology, psychology, sociology, eugenics, and medical science.” Popular titles included Charles Carroll’s The Negro a Beast (1900) and R.W. Shufeldt’s The Negro, a Menace to American Civilization (1907). One bestseller, Madison Grant’s The Passing of the Great Race (1916), discussed the concept of “race suicide,” the theory that inferior races were out-breeding their betters. President Theodore Roosevelt was one of many Progressives captivated by this notion:…
The turbulent economic and social conditions following the civil war, formulated the perfect storm to create American eugenics. While the working class increased its population and organizational skills, the rich saw this as a problem that needed to be dealt with appropriately. The traditional approaches to solving this problems seemed to not work. Labor unions and the rise of American socialist party's only added to the "problem". This is when the upper class turned to the “science” of eugenics. In Europe, eugenics seemed to be a possible way to blame their immigration problem at the time with it being a problem with the emigrant's genes. In my opinion this eugenic view of society has not entirely left the minds of contemporary politicians or upper class citizens. The idea that people can be grouped and targeted through their genes or race isn't a new view. Eugenics was only a new form of racism and prejudice. Many ideals of eugenics can still be seen when politicians discuss immigration and the civil rights of different…
It became a very popular concept in the early 19th century and people tried to use this to engineer society. One example of Social Darwinism is racism- the belief that one ethnic group is superior to others. Even though racism can be found throughout history, Darwin’s theory gave it an alleged scientific validity. For instance, Adolf Hitler used the theory of Social Darwinism to declare that the Aryan race was superior to other races, Jews and minorities in particular. Social Darwinism was also used as a justification for…
Marketing Planning – is a systematic approach to the development of marketing strategy and the achievement of goals.…
The notion of renaissance era being regulated by medieval era is also applied to the field of cartography. Renaissance Universalis Cosmographia, Ribeiro’s map, Mercator’s projection and map had remarkable resemblance to medieval mappamundi. Although mappamundi looked way too disparate in comparison to the other three, the ideas behind and the premises on which the 16th century maps were created were inherently swayed by the mappamundi. The key distinctions between these arose from the circumstances they were designed in, the purpose they would be used for, the availability of the resources, the development that they followed, the precise location of their generation and the cartographic skills of their makers. If all these variables were to…