Preview

How Does Plato Criticize Democracy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
435 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Plato Criticize Democracy
I found Professor Samons to be a really engaging lecturer and I really enjoyed listening to what he had to say about Plato’s critique on democracy. Professor Samons begins his lecture by asking the question: why do Americans love and aggrandize democracy so much, but Plato criticizes it? This was the same question I had throughout Book Eight. It seems that our entire goal as a country is to spread democracy to the rest of the world and to find ways to make ourselves more democratic than we already are. But, why spread something that is apparently so corrupt, according to Plato?
Plato bases his argument on Athens and what his own personal experience with democracy. Professor Samons makes an interesting point when he says that after watching

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “Democracy provides the most just and efficient form of political rule” Asses whether Plato has shown his claim to be false.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I believe that Plato’s Allegory can be turned into an allegory of the presidential process. The candidates try to hold back any information that may damage their character in the eyes of the voters. For example, this year’s upcoming presidential election our presidential candidates have been caught withholding information from the public. I think that the presidential candidates are like the puppeteers from Plato’s Allegory and the American people are the prisoners that are shackled. The only truth that the prisoners know is what the puppeteer’s project before them. They are also similar to the puppeteers due to their control and divulgence of misinformation. The voters only know what is in their display, they have been exposed to it their…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. He believed this largely because he thought that in Democracy every man would arrange his own life to suit his pleasure, and if anything this seems like an early attack upon moral relativism because of the anger towards men just doing whatever they wished. He remarks that the life of a democrat is: “Subject to no order or restraint, and he has no wish to change an existence which he calls pleasant, free, and happy”. Plato thought that the insatiable desire for this good would lead to the neglect of everything else and would “transform” a democracy and make it lead to a demand for despotism. He foresaw that all of this would lead to citizens becoming so sensitive that they reject even the slightest application of control and would call it “tyranny” which would simply lead to a disregard of the Law. This would be total anarchy which would only lead to a Tyrant coming in and taking the power for himself, something that Plato utterly hated the thought of.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "Socrates (Greek Philosopher) : Socrates ' Criticism of Democracy." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2012. .…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another paradox discussed in Plato 's The Republic is authority and liberty. Plato strongly favors authority. He has little faith in…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the most influential minds in western philosophy is of Plato. Plato lived from 422-347 B.C, was born into an aristocratic family in the city of Athens. He was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. Plato followed the basic ideas of Socrates, in which no laws are to be broken despite their relevance. He makes clear why laws should be followed and why disobedience to the law is rarely justified. Plato is considered a very essential figure in the contribution of philosophy and an essential figure to western tradition. He was the prime founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning within the Western World. Plato has a range of teachings that have been used to instruct a wide spread of subjects. Some…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first reason Athens wasn’t truly democratic is that they had slaves. Slaves were viewed as insignificant, vapid people, for this reason they did not get to vote. Since they were classified as slaves, they didn’t have the privilege to participate in anything, similar to women.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens considered themselves a democratic state of government but in more ways than none it is not a true democracy. The definition of democracy is “a system of government by the whole population.” There were some ways that Athens was democratic in some ways because they had representatives for the government but overall it was still undemocratic because representatives in the courts and council were chosen randomly. The only ones allowed to vote were males that made up a very small amount of the population, Democracy is supposed to be everyone has the right to vote, but Athens had different ideas of what democracy truly meant.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As Thucydides shows, while he did support Pericles, he didn't necessarily support democracy. The only way that democracy in Athens was successful was under Pericles, and when he passed away, the true nature of democracy was revealed. His successors followed self-serving policies, quarreled among each other, lacked foresight and in general destroyed themselves by internal strife. The people as a whole were too easily influenced and were too interested in personal advancement rather than the good of the state. Thucydides seemed to believe that the best form of government was one which placed authority in the hands of a few wise leaders who were able to overcome personal desires to pursue policy that benefited the state rather than the individual. In other words, Thucydides was in favor of a change to the Spartan…

    • 2611 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Gorgias1, Socrates says, “I think that I am the only or almost the only Athenian living who practices the true art of politics; I am the only politician of my time”, while in the Apology2, he claims that “he who will really fight for the right, if he would live even for a little while, must have a private station and not a public one.” As we know, Socrates did manage to live for over 70 years, and did indeed confine himself to a private stance; but how can one be a politician without being a public figure? Or was Socrates not a true champion of justice, as he maintained to be?…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ancient Athens was not truly democratic. First off, democracy is a system of government in which power is invested in the people who rule either directly or through freely elected represenative. An example of democracy; You have two treats, the dogs can pick only one treat to eat. I will let them both pick, and not only one. Democracy is equal. Ancient Athens wasn’t.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plato's Republic

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Plato's Republic, Socrates goes to great lengths to explain and differentiate between the ideas of opinion and knowledge. Throughout society, most common men are lovers of sights and sounds. "Lovers of sights and sounds like beautiful sounds, colors, shapes, and everything fashioned out of them, but their thought is unable to see and embrace the nature of the beautiful itself (Republic 476b)." The few who do recognize the beautiful itself are followers of the sight of truth, the philosophers.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates is among an elite class of extraordinary human beings. Whether it is religion, politics or socioeconomic issues, Socrates' philosophy had a profound impact on Athenian civilization. His thoughts and ideas have sparked many debates and examinations of the way we live our lives even today. In the three dialogues Defence of Socrates, Euthyphro, and Crito, written by the philosopher Plato, one can find evidence that Socrates was not an enthusiast for democracy. The following will consider this evidence as a means for showing the anti-democratic faces of Socrates.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his eulogy delivered before the Athenians in 431-430 B.C during the Peloponnesian wars, Pericles states, “we are called a democracy, for the administration, is in the hands of many and not of the few.” In this quote, Pericles is communicating the idea that they are a democracy because the type of government that they have is special to them as well as very inclusive, unlike other governments at the time. The eulogy of Pericles should be considered accurate to a moderate extent because while on one hand, it is accurate in saying that their power is distributed among many and not a few because men from all walks of life share equal political power, on the other hand, the Pericles is inaccurate in claiming that because of this they are a democracy.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates (469-399 BCE) lived during the time of transition from the height of the Athenian hegemony to its decline with the defeat by Sparta and its allies in the Peloponnesian War. This was a time when Athens sought to stabilize and recover from its defeat. The Athenian public had started to contemplate the effectiveness of democracy as a governmental system. At the latter end of his life he was charged with teaching the youth to “disrespect” the gods of the city. Socrates was convicted of these charges and sentenced to death. However, Socrate was offered a reprieve if he were to give up teaching philosophy, however he refused this reprieval. Socrates would find life meaningless without philosophy, and would rather die than give up in purpose…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays