Redshift is when the wavelength of light or other electromagnetic radiations are increased, or is shifted to the red part of the spectrum. That is equivalent to a lower frequency, and lower photon energy. While blueshift is when the wavelength of light or other electromagnetic radiations are decreased, shifting to the blue part of the spectrum. This means that there is a higher frequency and higher …show more content…
The earth’s North Pole is actually pointed towards Polaris, the North Star, and the South Pole is pointed towards the constellation of Octans, and thereby the direction of the axis does not change. Therefore whilst the earth is orbiting around the sun, a certain area of the earth will be tilted towards the sun, whilst another area will be tilted away from the sun. For example, when the earth axis is tilted towards the sun, the northern hemisphere will be having more sunlight hours, more heat and summer, whilst the countries in the southern hemisphere will be having less sunlight hours, less heat and winter. But when the earth axis is tilted away from the sun, 6 months later, the northern hemisphere will have winter, whilst the countries in the southern hemisphere will be having