Preview

How Does Water Shape Michigan?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
937 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Water Shape Michigan?
How does water shape Michigan?
Michigan is a natural resource because of water and is part of a large, renewable water cycle. Michigan is full of rivers and lakes, but it is most importantly known for its great lakes, making Michigan the “Mitten State.” That being said, it is no surprise that water has a large effect on the state, shaping the land with the erosion and deposition that occurs with lakes and rivers, to the glacial movement a million years ago. How has water shaped the mitten shape of Michigan not only today, but also during the glaciers of the Ice Age?
The glaciers that covered Michigan over one million years ago scraped the top layer of the landscape as they moved, carving landscapes throughout the land. As the glaciers melted, rivers streamed through the channels created by the glacier. The streams that formed from the glaciers spread the materials caught in the glacier throughout the land down south. The glaciers aimed to travel the least resistant path and thus the great lakes provided a great path, as they were riverbeds
…show more content…
Dams can cause excess erosion on downstream of a dam due to the lack of sediments in the water. The sediments instead come from the bed and banks. Break walls can also affect the sediment levels as well as the flow of the water causing a change in the water based on the side of the break wall. An example of this could be the dam in Marquette, which upon inspection down the dam, you can see the distinguished erosion lines on the riverbanks due to the lack of natural sediment in the water.
Reservoirs can lead to the chance of flooding which would not only affect the land but also the life. This could greatly affect life nearby the flooding, including loss of plant and animal life, which would have a huge impact on the areas ecosystem. Reservoirs also affect the sediment levels of water and thus lead to higher levels of erosion

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Human activities worsen the effects of droughts and floods because when humans build structures they are taking away natural land that may prevent flooding, and our farms are influencing droughts and floods.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The built-up levees prevent the natural channel widening process that rivers normally undergo as the volume increases. As a result, floodwaters have nowhere to go except downstream.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, there are three main Abiotic factors, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and suspended solids. Dissolved oxygen is a very important factor in the survival of organisms in the river. Studies show that “Both producers and consumers (like zebra mussels) take up oxygen during respiration causing oxygen levels to drop. Zebra mussels also reduce oxygen levels by eating producers (like phytoplankton) that release O2 during photosynthesis” (river ecology pg.5). This effect that the zebra mussels have is a very negative effect. The reduced oxygen levels will make it so animals can no longer live in the river. This causes the area to lose a major food supply to the larger animals surrounding it. This will have a huge impact on the environment and the food…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the ancient life of the Great Lakes Basin from the Precambrian era through the Ice Age. The Great Lakes region is a freshwater lake, which has a study of ancient life. The area has showed organisms that have lived about 3 billion years ago.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    About two million years ago we entered into the Pleistocene Epoch, an ice age that lasted until about 12,000 years ago and covered all of North America in over 6,000 feet of snow and ice. During this time, the temperatures went up and down causing the glaciers to melt or to expand, often times causing them to move. This carved the landscape of Michigan (Why). Glacial erosion can happen in two primary ways, the first is called plucking, and this happens when rocks and debris stick to the underside of a glacier and then are carried off with it. The second is called abrasion, this is more of what we might think on when we think of erosion, it’s what happens when two pieces of hard material scrape against each other. It is described almost as sanding the earth with a very large piece of sandpaper. When glaciers pick up a boulders or other debris and move it to another place, this is called glacial transportation. Often this transported debris has a different make up than the bedrock on which it has been distributed (Glacial erosion). These accumulations of glacial debris are called a moraines. Moraines are fairly common in Michigan and they are formed when a glacier either pauses for a good amount of time or begins to retreat. One remarkable moraine in Michigan is the Port Huron Moraine that is pictured below. Of course moraines are not the only landform in Michigan that has been shaped by glaciers (Moraines). There are many more landforms that are formed by glaciers. One in particular are drumlins. Drumlins are long features that can be up to 5 kilometers long and 50 meters high. One end usually has a very steep incline while the other end tapers off in an easy incline .The main theory on exactly how drumlins are formed is essentially that when a glacier becomes too overloaded with sediment and debris, that is deposits it in the form of a…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Climate Change In Michigan

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Glaciers did have a large impact on the surface of Michigan over thousands of years by eroding land from one area and transporting it somewhere else to deposit. There are many examples within Michigan alone of glacial movement. Drumlins, formed by receding and then advancing glaciers, scrape and pushed elongated hills together on the surface of the earth. This erosion/deposit can be seen in Iron Mountain, Michigan (Wilson, p.6). Other landforms created by glaciers are moraines, eskers, and kames. Moraines occur when the ice is melting at an equal rate of the glacier advancing, and so dumping rocks, soil, debris taken from other areas the glacier has moved over, and even ice chunks fall off and can become buried under the other materials (Wilson, p. 6). So moraines are characterized by a rugged terrain often with high reliefs. When the ice melts, this creates depressions and makes for even more rugged area. In Michigan, this land form is…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Facts About Michigan

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The state capital is Lansing. The region of the U.S the state is in is the Midwestern region. Some bordering states are Indiana, and Ohio. The date of admission into the U.S is January 26,1837. The state abbreviation is MI and the state nickname is the Wolverine State, and the Great lakes states. Michigan's population is 9,895,622 rank 9 of 50. Michigan's state motto is “If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    to reach their goal on `Western Waters ' of the Great Lakes or the tributaries of…

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grand Canyon

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    First I believe it is crucial to quickly review the four hypothesis that are brought to the table, and then I will elaborate my reasoning of which hypothesis is most accurate. We will begin with the Lake-Overflow method proposed in 1861 by John Strong Newberry. This method was simply water spilling over a low point of the basin rim called a sill and drain across a sufficiently steep slope to instigate incision. This means water basically cuts through bedrock and flows between. Next is Antecedence, proposed in 1875 by John Wesley Powell. Antecedence works when the Kaibab Plateau begins to uplift beneath the Colorado River, causing the rivers bed to become sharply steeper. The steeper river provides the impetus for the river to cut into its bed. The third hypothesis is Superimposition proposed in 1948 by Arthur Strahler. This hypothesis is based off of water resting on top of rock, over time finding weak spots, fracturing and faulting in areas. This weaker area will erode more quickly and undermine any overlying resistant…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Niagara Falls

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The continued and present process of reformation is contributed to an annual freezing and re-thawing of the rivers water. This event allows the reformation and eventual wearing away of the rocks beneath the surface, that along with continued erosion and periodic falling of large rock formations have slowly moved the falls further upstream. The occurrences however have slowed tremendously due to human interaction and influence. The amount of water allowed to flow and remain has been greatly reduced for the purpose of hydroelectric power as well as work performed to the falls to further preserve them.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Do Floods Occur?

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When floods develop, the places in which they do so are called water sheds. These water sheds can be either man made or they can be natural. A watershed is defined as an area that is between a land mass and a water source. A watershed can be a lake or a river. If this particular watershed is working appropriately, then the water should be drained into the ground naturally. However, if there is too much snowfall or rainfall, then the watershed cannot hold so much water and this results in overflowing of the water.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dams are barriers that hold water or underground streams. They are huge walls of stone or concrete built in a path of a river to form an artificial lake or reservoir. They have the most important roles in utilizing water resources. It is constructed long years before gaining present information about hydrology and hydromechanics. It’s not an ordinary engineering building. Dam projects are useful in meeting the demand for water in desired times and in regulating stream system, have undertaken an important function in the development of civilization. It serves a primary purpose of retaining water.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dams

    • 3502 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Intended purposes include providing water for irrigation to a town or city water supply, improving navigation, creating a reservoir of water to supply industrial uses, generating hydroelectric power, creating recreation areas or habitat for fish and wildlife, retaining wet season flow to minimize downstream flood risk and containing effluent from industrial sites such as mines or factories. Some dams can also serve as pedestrian or vehicular bridges across the river as well. When used in conjunction with intermittent power sources such as wind or solar, the reservoir can serve as pumped water storage to facilitate base load dampening in the power grid. Few dams serve all of these purposes but some multi-purpose dams serve more than one.…

    • 3502 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The negative impact of floods is very uncontrollable. During a long period of dry weather, it suddenly begins to rain. Rainfall refills the water that supplies and provides a drink for every living thing. It also helps with drought and washes pollutants from the atmosphere. However, streams and rivers can’t handle the heavy rain so water overflows and produces a flood. As a result, they caused economic losses, damage in urban and rural communities and damage the environment. …

    • 505 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    How My country save water

    • 519 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dams are used to capture surface water after frequent flash floods. This water is used primarily for agriculture and is distributed through thousands of miles of irrigation canals and ditches to vast tracts of fertile land that were previously fallow.…

    • 519 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays