Preview

How far did the CCP control China through fear?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
957 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How far did the CCP control China through fear?
After taking full control of China in 1949 Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had taken full control of China. Many arguments have a firm belief that the CCP had the people in fear. They used different and certainly a couple extreme methods. They used the Laogai which seemed to be humane in theory but wasn’t in practice, the 3 and 5 Anti Movements; which targeted the capitalist middle class and the use of Registration in order for the people to obtain accommodation and work. Nonetheless there are arguments which showed that the CCP wasn’t completely keeping the country in fear to control China by Land Reform; as most of the population was roughly 80% peasants, Mao acquired the Land and handed it to the peasants. Another way the CCP didn’t the Chinese in fear was the more social use of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The PLA were seen as heroes of communism after winning the Korean War they were used within China by building bridges, roads within the countryside etc. They weren’t completely an ‘inhumane’ government.
Speaking on the Laogai, this was Mao’s prison Camps and it was a cruel place to be sent. In theory, the Laogi was not a place of “punishment” but a place of “re-education” on the idea of communism to those who opposed Mao’s principles and ideologies. So in order to “help” them, the camps were there to help them see a better understanding of Chairman Mao and the communist civilisation. However, this deemed to be the absolutely opposite in reality. The meanest and the harshest treatment imaginable were applied to “dehumanise” those who opposed. Statistics show that 10million people were held each year during Mao’s reign. More than 25million died during Mao’s period and by the time Mao had passed away, almost 10,000 camps were found across China. This suggests that the CCP kept a lot of people in fear because it terrified the whole population as most people didn’t want to end up at a dreadful camp where you were tortured to death. This

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ap World History Dbq Essay

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout the growth of the CCP, the peasants were growing in power and successfully overthrowing landlords and ridding of oppression. In this document, rising Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong wrote about how millions of peasants will rise to be powerful and destroy any barriers holding them back. Peasants were gaining power and overthrowing landlord and non-Communist officials which shows the impact the CCP had on them. (Doc 1) The Communist Revolution seemed to be the best path for peasants to follow in order to live a more comfortable life. Peasants saw that…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    China Relations DBQ

    • 809 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As Communist China strived to attract the peasant majority to fight against China it brought quite a lot of tension throughout the state. The attraction began in 1942 with a report from the Communist Central Committee implying that the peasants contribute to the basic strength of the Anti-Japanese War. That they must improve life for the peasants and grant more rights if they even wish to have them voluntarily fight for them.(DOC 5). A…

    • 809 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Sbq

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mao started introducing reforms even before the communist completely overtook China, in aims to help the Chinese. For this essay, China will be defined as the majority, the peasants. With this being the case, the sources do agree with the statement; sources A, D and H support the statement while source J does not.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “...the masses of workers, peasants, and soldiers are...creatively studying and applying Mao Tse Tung's thought...”(Source 2)This quote uses the word creatively to create a more positive outlook on the revolution, while in reality, people are experiencing harsh and crueler treatment. For example, in this quote, “...beatings were a collective activity...no sense of guilt...rather an excited, giddy atmosphere”(Document 8)This shows that the way the citizens are “creatively” applying Mao’s thoughts is through the beatings. In the present time, people would consider cruel and harsh, but in China during the Cultural Revolution thought beating was ok, and it was more positive. These positive feelings come from the first piece of evidence in the beginning of the paragraph. The citizens are trying to instill Mao’s thoughts to people who were still part of the old customs. Using the word creatively makes the citizens think, “Ok, all the citizens can do anything special, like beating and writing dazibao to denounce them and make them realize their mistakes.” In the end, the messages conveyed by the government were more positive because most of the propaganda was used to convince the citizens that everything they are doing to apply Mao’s beliefs is ok. This made some of the citizens’ experience harsher due to the beatings(if you were being a “disobedient”…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution or the Cultural Revolution (1966 -1976) was one of the most dramatic and bleakest periods in the history of the People’s Republic of China. The roots of the Cultural Revolution date back to the late 1950s to the early 1960s when the Great Leap Forward ended in catastrophe. The leader, Mao Zedong lost a lot of his influence among his revolutionary comrades, supporters and eventually, he was removed from actual powers by the members of the party. During his eradication, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi came to power. They introduced China to “economic reforms based on individual incentives where families are allowed to cultivate their own plots of land - as an attempt to revive the crippled economy. Mao detested such policies, believing that the CCP was becoming too bureaucratic and the Party officials shied away from the values of Communism and revolution.” (Spence, 1990)…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    They rejected the principle of private ownership, which they considered a motivation for greed and competition. They also sought to return control of the economy to the people. The transition from capitalism to communism was to be led by the communist government, which would act as an economic steward on behalf of the people. Despite the noble aims of Marx and Engels, it has been easy for corrupt governments to abuse this and exploit the people they are meant to serve. Before World War ll The people of China were unhappy with imperial rule. Their unhappiness led to revolution and a civil war. Chiang Kai shek was a Nationalist and an Anti Communist. He led the military of China in the 1920s and helped allied powers that defeated the Japanese in WWll. When the Nationalists lost China to the Communists, Chiang maintained the republic by moving it to the island of Taiwan where he established economic development and political stability. Once Japan Was Defeated civil the Civil War resumed. Nationalist forces outnumbered Mao's Communist, but Communists had supporters among China's peasants. Rural Chinese peasants had been oppressed by brutal landlords, high taxes, and policies of the corrupt government. Communists promised to take Land from the landlords and distribute it to peasants. By 1949 Communists had driven the Nationalist entirely from China.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    China is a political oddity, as it is one of the very few surviving Communist states and arguably the only truly successful one; but it is not exclusively this political identity and structure that have made it an emerging superpower but rather the government’s pragmatism. The modern Communist Party of China is above all pragmatic, so much so that the base pillars of communism have essentially been abandoned. They are willing to compromise their ideology to accommodate the demands of a globalized world and to some extent the demands of their people. The events of 1989 are a prime example, following the bloody Tiananmen Square protests, which called for social and political reform; an informal agreement called the Beijing consensus was made…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cultural Revolution Dbq

    • 4663 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Most Chinese and Western views of the CR treat it essentially as a conflict of high (not local) elites, as a response to the concerns of a few people (not of many). Many explanations of this event fall into four types, relating it to (1) Chairman Mao's personality and cultural or political habits, (2) power struggle among high leaders, (3) ideal policies for radical development in an impoverished society, or (4) basic-level conflicts, induced by previous policies, of the sort suggested above. Let us examine these in order.…

    • 4663 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recently, a farmer in China named Jia Jinglong, shot and killed a village chief with a nail gun. The government, including the village chief he killed, tore Mr. Jia's house down to create room for new development. The Chinese government executed Mr. Jia. His death spurred an plenty of conversation in the Chinese community. People across China argue that the Communist Party imposed Mr. Jia’s fate on him because it forces strict punishments on the most susceptible citizens. President Xi Jinping has been trying to promote the impression of fairness to the rural residents and members of the working urban class for four years. Despite his efforts, the public still believes that the Communist Party is protecting their own people. There are many examples…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    People deeply mistrusted not only their neighbors and friends, but also their family members and own children. There was an atmosphere of paranoia and of the selfish individual caring only for one 's self and of favoring the party. History was modified by the destruction of artifacts, books, and the erasing of people. This societal situation in China is corresponding to the one Orwell describes in _1984_. Parallels between Big Brother and Chairman Mao Zedong are undeniable. _1984_, written over a decade before Mao 's social movement, predicts what could happen to civilization if people in power lean towards totalitarian socialism. He saw the dangers of party power and accurately foresaw the effects it could have on the individual and to different aspects of society. "Huge portraits of the divine leader everywhere, the ritualistic cult of the Little Red Book, the endlessly blaring loudspeakers in public places, the queues, the empty shops, men and women identically clad in shoddy blue overalls and shuffling silently along drab streets, grossly overworked, half-starved, suffering from endless shortages of everything that makes life bearable, forbidden to marry for years and then promptly separated from their spouses, dehumanized, forbidden privacy, incessantly fed with lies and yet more lies, cowering under the menace of the Secret…

    • 3075 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Cultural Revolution urged the Red Army to see people and their group’s perspectives guarantee that they were loyal Maoists. This was frequently done in an exceptionally savage way as diverse units tried to make themselves seem, by all accounts, to be the genuine delegates of Mao's vision. Therefore numerous individuals were verbally abused as well as physically misused. Even Anchee was frightened by people because who side she was supporting. This prompted numerous passing’s and casualties. In the early phases of the Cultural Revolution, there were substantial scale changes in the initiative of the Communist party. All through the gathering, including the Politburo, authorities who were not considered to be strong of Mao's vision were evacuated and supplanted by individuals all the more in accordance with Mao's vision. The citizens including Anchee min were not doing well under the control of the leader and they lived in a dangerous time…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mao Reading Response

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Being one of the most well-known characters of Chinese modern history, Mao Zedong has been constantly debated in both Western and Eastern worlds. Like all historic figures, Mao Zedong has been seen in different light: sometimes under glorification and reverence, and sometimes as a devil that dragged China into one of its darkest eras. These contradicting opinions can be easily seen in the assigned readings of this course. While Mao Zedong is generally praised for his military accomplishments during the overturning of the former government of the Kuomintang and the war against Japanese invasion, opinions differ when his ruling of China after 1949 comes into discussion. In some readings, he is most heavily criticized for the cruelty and aggressiveness he had posed on the Chinese people- to the extent that some even question whether overturning the Kuomintang was truly liberation for the Chinese people after all. In other readings, Mao Zedong is still seen as the great liberator of the Chinese people- the leader that brought China onto the tracks of modernization and great economic development. Although opinions about Mao Zedong differ greatly from person to person, there is no doubt that he is indeed a powerful figure in Chinese politics- in international politics even- and the influence his reign has on modern China still lives to this very day, for reasons and effects that are both good and bad.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, it is undeniable that Chairman Mao’s Cultural Revolution was bad for China and its people because of the false knowledge of the West via an awful education, the false sense of freedom given to the people, and in the whole horrific process, killed over 40 Million…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxism and Mao

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The peasant movement in Hunan province reinforced Mao’s convictions about the peasantry as a revolutionary force. In china, man and woman are usually subjected to the domination of the three systems of authority: the state systems, the clan system, the supernatural system, and women are dominated by man. Hundreds of millions peasants have been oppressed for thousands years. Because of the china is semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, with this very special situation the peasants overthrow the local tyrants and evil gentry with strongly anger and violence. However, the political authority of the landlord is the backbone of all the other systems of authority. Therefore, others systems would be tottering if the states system was overthrow. Mao’s thought that the millions of peasant wanted to break the trammel, and they could be a mainly revolutionary force in china.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Mao Come To Power

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 1949, during the rule of Mao Zedong, the Chinese invaded Tibet. In China, Mao led the Red Army in order to create a communist government. The Red Army defeated the Kuomintang and the People’s Republic of China became the new face of China. Communist rule requires that all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. However, when Mao became the leader of China he ruled through totalitarianism and became greedy with power after the Great Leap Forward. A dictator is a man or woman who wants power and will make sure he obtains it through any means necessary. One way he expressed his power is by taking over Tibet and overruling the country’s sovereignty. Tibet was said to be a mystic place where monks can separate their minds from their bodies and people were healed and brought good luck if they traveled…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics