In the late 60s different black power movements such as; the INOI the black panthers and the OAAU grew because many black people in the north were disappointed by King's peaceful protest in the south. However Black power collapsed in the 70's and achieved very little of his aims. An important black power organisation was the NOI. The leader was Elijah Muhammad who took over the movement in 1934. he build lots of temples in ghettoes in the northern cities. The NOI believed in a strong moral code and disapproved of drinking, drugs, gambolling and abusing women. They believed that back people should be independent from white people and that black should protect themselves with force against whites. This was the attitude that divided the NOI from king. This division made the civil rights movement as a whole much less effective and meant that all blacks could not work together. The NOI did not achieve very much at all, but it did inspire many blacks in the poor parts of the cities. Malcolm X became a member of the NOI while he was in prison for burglary. He was an important speaker for the movement until he left it in 1964 because he did not like the corruption and expensive lifestyles of its leaders. Malcolm was an inspiring orator who criticised King and advocated racial hatred and violence. He persuaded Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali) to become a member of the NOI. In 1964 he went on the Haj, where he saw all Muslims behaving as equals, and he realised that Islam could bring people of different races together. This experience made him change some of his more extreme views. Malcolm X was murdered by the NOI in 1965 just when he was making his moderate views known. He did not achieve much for black Americans, but he did increase the profile of Black Power by appearing on television and in the press. He also highlighted the problems of the inner cities, and he became a role model for many
In the late 60s different black power movements such as; the INOI the black panthers and the OAAU grew because many black people in the north were disappointed by King's peaceful protest in the south. However Black power collapsed in the 70's and achieved very little of his aims. An important black power organisation was the NOI. The leader was Elijah Muhammad who took over the movement in 1934. he build lots of temples in ghettoes in the northern cities. The NOI believed in a strong moral code and disapproved of drinking, drugs, gambolling and abusing women. They believed that back people should be independent from white people and that black should protect themselves with force against whites. This was the attitude that divided the NOI from king. This division made the civil rights movement as a whole much less effective and meant that all blacks could not work together. The NOI did not achieve very much at all, but it did inspire many blacks in the poor parts of the cities. Malcolm X became a member of the NOI while he was in prison for burglary. He was an important speaker for the movement until he left it in 1964 because he did not like the corruption and expensive lifestyles of its leaders. Malcolm was an inspiring orator who criticised King and advocated racial hatred and violence. He persuaded Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali) to become a member of the NOI. In 1964 he went on the Haj, where he saw all Muslims behaving as equals, and he realised that Islam could bring people of different races together. This experience made him change some of his more extreme views. Malcolm X was murdered by the NOI in 1965 just when he was making his moderate views known. He did not achieve much for black Americans, but he did increase the profile of Black Power by appearing on television and in the press. He also highlighted the problems of the inner cities, and he became a role model for many