Dropping out of school at 15, he moved to Boston to live with a sister; he soon became active in the underworld in Boston and Harlem, in the areas of drugs, prostitution, and gambling. In 1946 Malcolm Little was sentenced to ten years in prison for burglary. While incarcerated he was converted to the Nation of Islam and became a disciplined adherent of that strict black separatist movement. He also developed an obsession for learning and read voraciously in the prison library. Upon his release in 1952 he moved to Detroit and soon was appointed assistant minister of the local mosque. By now he was known as Malcolm X, following the standard Black Muslim practice of giving up one's "slave" name for the initial X. After other assignments he was dispatched to Harlem in 1954 to lead the important mosque there. Soon he was the most prominent spokesman of the Nation of Islam. During an era when the civil rights movement was promoting integration, he was a powerful advocate of racial separation and black independence, urging American Blacks to renounce nonviolence, Christianity, and the goal of racial integration. on February 21, Malcolm X was preparing to address several hundred of his
Dropping out of school at 15, he moved to Boston to live with a sister; he soon became active in the underworld in Boston and Harlem, in the areas of drugs, prostitution, and gambling. In 1946 Malcolm Little was sentenced to ten years in prison for burglary. While incarcerated he was converted to the Nation of Islam and became a disciplined adherent of that strict black separatist movement. He also developed an obsession for learning and read voraciously in the prison library. Upon his release in 1952 he moved to Detroit and soon was appointed assistant minister of the local mosque. By now he was known as Malcolm X, following the standard Black Muslim practice of giving up one's "slave" name for the initial X. After other assignments he was dispatched to Harlem in 1954 to lead the important mosque there. Soon he was the most prominent spokesman of the Nation of Islam. During an era when the civil rights movement was promoting integration, he was a powerful advocate of racial separation and black independence, urging American Blacks to renounce nonviolence, Christianity, and the goal of racial integration. on February 21, Malcolm X was preparing to address several hundred of his