Preview

How Far Do You Agree With Milgram's Experiment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
502 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Far Do You Agree With Milgram's Experiment
Milgram’s aim was to research how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person. Milgram was interested in how easily ordinary people could be influenced into committing atrocities, for example, Germans in WWII. (McLeod 2007)

The first ethical dilemma with Milgram's experiment is deception. The experimenter deceived the participants, who were made to believe that they were truly inflicting pain on the learners and were purposely put in a position of high stress. Some teachers even believed they had badly hurt, or even killed the learner, causing a lot of distress (Nairne 435) (http://smilgram.weebly.com/ethical-concerns.html, 2014)

Consent-Participants volunteered for the study, so they did at least agree to take part. It can be argued that this is not good enough and that informed consent must be given. Whether participants did have a right to withdraw is a complicated issue. When the participants expressed a wish for the experiment to be stopped, the experimenter ordered “the teacher to continue with the procedure with disregard of the learner’s protest s” (Milgram 1963).
…show more content…
However, In Milgram’s Defence, Milgram did not know what was going to happen to the participants health because he could not have predicted their levels of stress and 80% of participants said they were glad to have taken part. (A Level Revision,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Participants were also deceived about the aim of the experiment then again if they were well informed beforehand then the results would not have been natural. There was also low ecological validity, because the experiment took place in a lab therefore cannot be related to day to day life.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Replicating Milgram (The Open University, 2014), Milgram explains how he set up his obedience experiment. His aim was to get a volunteer, a ‘teacher’ to inflict increasing amounts of pain, through electric shocks, to another volunteer a ‘learner’ and to see when the ‘teacher’ would turn to the researcher, the ‘authority figure’ and ask to stop. Unknown to ‘the teacher’, the ‘learner’ and the ‘authority figure’ were aware of the real purpose of the experiment; the ‘teacher’ was told it was to study the effect of punishment on learning, and genuinely thought that they were inflicting pain on the ‘learner’ sat in another room. It was this deception and the emotional stress it generated to the ‘teacher’ that prompted the ethical issues debate…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    milgrams obedience study

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The experiment was inspired by the Holocaust - were the Germans in league with the Nazis, or where they simply following orders as they exterminated the Nazi's victims? Milgram wanted to study whether people would obey an authority figure, or would their own morals make them stop the experiment?…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Respondents were being informed that the experiment would analyze how being punished could have an effect on learning aptitude. Three individuals would be involved in the experiment, one person who would be the “experimenter”, one person who would be the “teacher” and one person who would be the “learner.” The experimenter was in charge of the entire experiment, giving orders to the teacher when they were hesitant to perform their duties, and would continuously remind the teacher that they must continue the trial, even when they began to feel uncomfortable with their part in the experiment. The role of experimenter would be filled by someone who was completely aware of the experiment, and would try their best to keep the experiment going for as long as they could. The teacher was meant to listen and obey the rules of the experimenter and deliver unpleasant stimuli to the learner when ordered to by the experimenter. The learner was supposed to memorize word pairings and then answer questions about these word pairings to the best of…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author states that one of the most prolific experiments in psychology, Milgram’s Experiment may not actually valid. The experiment was created in the 1960’s after WWII to prove if subconsciously humans were truly evil. Thus, proving the Nazis claims to “just be following orders” when they were put on trial for crimes against humanity. In 1961, Stanley Milgram began his experiment on obedience by putting an ad in the newspaper asking for 500 white, male volunteers from New Haven to do a memory test that they’d receive compensation ($4 an hour) for . But, that wasn’t entirely true.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Milgram vs. Baumrind

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Milgram’s experiment was called “The Perils of Obedience”, which included a teacher, a learner, and an experimenter. The experiment was designed to test the obedience level of the teacher. The experimenter sat behind the teacher taking notes and encouraging them to continue the experiment if they ever felt the need to stop. The teacher was told that they were involved in the experiment to see how electric shocks affected the memory pattern of the learner. Each time the learner answered a question wrong, the teacher was required to shock them, and each additional wrong answer resulted in a greater voltage. The learner did not receive any real electric shocks, but they acted like they had so that the teacher would believe that they were getting hurt each time he or she flipped a switch. After the experiment is terminated, the teacher is informed that the real test was on their obedience to the experimenter. In other words, Milgram’s experiment was designed to "test how much pain an ordinary citizen would inflict on…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yale University psychologist, Stanley Milgram, conducted an experiment in 1961 focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. He examined justifications for acts of genocide offered by those accused at the World War II Nuremberg War Criminal trials. Their defense often was based on "obedience" - that they were just following orders from their superiors. Milgram's experiment, which he told his participants was about learning, was to have participants (teacher) question another participant (learner), and when the learner got a question wrong the teacher would shock the learner. For every question wrong, the teacher would increase the amount of volts used in the shock. Of course the experiment was actually about obedience, the learner was an experimenter, and the shock was faked (McLeod). Milgram's was one of the first psychology experiments to use…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Milgram's experiment in 1960 by social psychologist Dr. Stanely Milgram's (1963, 1965) was a controversial experiment. He researched the effect of authority on obedience. I don't think the scientific community overreacted to this experiment because it is unethical to reduce subjects to "twitching shuttering wrecks". Though the human mind is amazing strong we still do not know its breaking point. For interviewers to carry out the kind of experiment they did, they have to be willing to face the consequences of the experiment which could be a permanent damaged mental state. I do believe we need to do experiments like this as the outcome was very eye opening but it has to be better regulated and the background and methods of experimentation clearly…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the findings of Milgram’s experiment, individuals including those who knew each other would indeed harm others if subjected to the experimental situations in Milgram’s experiment because under extreme conditions, people would do anything. If the teachers were men and the women were learners, the level of conformity would be high because in most societies, the system in operation is patriarchal and as such, men would have undue influence on the actions of women. Teenagers would deviate from the norm in some instances and in some conform to what they are instructed to do depending on the cultural set up they were brought up in, with the majority obeying the orders of the elders.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Problems with this research were that it went against a lot of ethical issues. One of the main ones was the fact that their right to withdraw was taken away from them. When some of the participants asked to stop, the experiment disallowed them. Although Milgrams claimed that participants knew they were free to leave at any time, some of the participants felt that they had no choice but to continue. Also Milgrams deceived the participants. He told the participants that they would be involved in an experiment of the effects of punishment on learning which was not the real purpose. Milgrams argued that if he had told them the real aim of the…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout our nation's history, we have taken part in many unethical means of gaining information or knowledge. Some of the more famous cases include, The Milgram Obedience and Authority experiment, The Stanford Prison experiment, and of course the Abu Ghraib scandal involving our own U.S. soldiers. While two of these instances were not intended to cause physical harm, they were all branded unethical due to the extent of not only the physical abuses that took place, but the painful psychological impact it left on those involved.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This idea that perhaps seemingly “good” people can be able to ignore what is obviously morally wrong led me to an article about an interesting experiment: The Milgram experiment. This experiment, developed and run by Stanley Milgram, took place at Yale University in 1961. Milgram’s experiment consisted of having volunteers from a diverse range of backgrounds and occupations individually brought into a room and sat at a table with an array of levers. Across from this volunteer was another person who knew about the parameters of the experiment, who was strapped into a fake electric chair. A “scientist” in a lab coat would come in and tell the volunteer that he or she was to administer increasingly powerful shocks to the individual in the chair.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He set out to prove that individuals would obey with the request of authority figures. McLeod in his summary states, “Milgram was interested in researching how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person. Stanley Milgram was interested in how easily ordinary people could be influenced into committing atrocities for example, Germans in WWII.” (McLeod, The Milgram Experiment, 2007) The experiment was carried out by asking participants/teachers to deliver a series of electrical shocks to another person when a question was answered incorrectly. Also, if a mistake was made, the teacher could deliver an increased voltage level to the student. The general findings were that individuals who were going to disobey were those who responded not to the learner’s cries of pain but to the learners request to be set free. People are more likely to obey if there is an authority figure there to take the blame. “The power of legitimate, close-at-hand authorities is dramatically apparent in stories of those who complied with orders to carry out the atrocities of the Holocaust, and those who didn’t.” (Social Psychology) Milgram’s experiment further proves that obedience plays a major part in behavior and people are going to do what is necessary to fit…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another ethical issue of the experiment was that some of the participants were stressed and tense throughout the duration of the research. Many of the volunteers wanted to leave, told the “professor” that they had to leave because they didn’t want to cause another person pain (Video, 4:39), or continually asked during the reenactment clip if they could leave. There were also moral reasons that the participants believed that could cause serious harm to another person during the experiment, which could affect them emotionally. There is also another moral dilemma that could be seen as an issue during the experiment such as the “professor” also encourages, or pressures, the volunteers to continue with the experiment for the sake of science, making the partaker continue with the experiment despite their comfortableness. The “professor” in the experiment tells the participant that for every wrong question that the “learner” gives they must go up a notch on the intensity of the electric shocks, putting them in a moral dilemma without telling them the true nature of the experiments or that they shocks and sounds of pain they hear are fake…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Obedience Vs Conformity

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the early 1960s (1961 onwards), He conducted an experiment looking at the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Conducted just after WWII, Milgram wanted to look at the justification for the people involved in the acts of genoside. Where they just following orders and if so why? The experiments started just after the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram questioned "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders?…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays