Preview

How Have Austerity Measures Helped Recovery from the Global Financial Crisis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4102 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Have Austerity Measures Helped Recovery from the Global Financial Crisis
How have austerity measures helped recovery from the Global Financial Crisis?

Signature: __________________________________________________

Index 1. Introduction 1 2. Comparing with Varieties of Capitalism approach 2 2.1. Industrial relations 2 2.1.1.Ireland 2 2.1.2Iceland 3 2.2. Education and Training systems 3 2.2.1.Ireland 3 2.2.2.Iceland 4 2.3. Financial system and Market for Corporate governance 4 2.3.1.Ireland 4 2.3.2.Iceland 4 2.4. Inter-firm relations 4 2.4.1.Ireland 5 2.4.2. Iceland 5 2.5. Intra-firm relations 6 2.5.1. Ireland 6 2.5.2 Iceland 7 2.6. LME or CME conclusion 7 3. Comparing austerity measures 7 3.1. Ireland 7 3.2. Iceland 8 4. Framing the Issue of Recovery 8 4.1. Ideas as Weapons 9 4.2. Ideas as cognitive locks 10 5. Conclusion 10

1. Introduction

This paper aims to give an insight into the success of austerity as a viable way of recovering from the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. For this purpose I have chosen two countries which appear to be rather similar, the countries are Ireland and Iceland. Both of them are small open countries relying on export. Both countries were hard hit by the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 and therefore seem to be the most logical countries to compare. Their differences seem small, the biggest being that while Ireland is part of the European Union Iceland has so far declined entry, for various reasons. This paper is split into two parts both comparing Ireland and Iceland.
The first part of the paper endeavors to expose both the similarities and differences between the countries. To achieve this I decided to compare the countries with Hall and Soskice’s Varieties of Capitalism. In Part one I compare the two countries institutional complementarities, which will give an idea of how similar the two are, to put a perspective on what factors are at work on the two countries. Part one will be split between the two countries, examining

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    International Monetary Fund 2008, ‘Europe: addressing the crisis’, Regional Economic Outlook: May 2009, p. 19-20.…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    TypesofCapitalism

    • 309 Words
    • 1 Page

    Capitalism is a global economic system where the means of production are owned by private individuals, but different countries such as the United States, Japan, and Sweden have industrialized capitalism in different ways. The United States uses free market capitalism, which is an economic and political system characterized by a free market for goods, which includes private control of production, market competition, and the belief that the market is “self-regulating” (Smith, 2002). Japan uses a collective capitalism model, which emphasizes collective identity and focusing on benefitting citizens and the country as a whole, which includes features such as interlocking ownership, lifetime employment, and pensions and social protection of workers (Fulcher, 2004). In Sweden, social capitalism is a combination of a free market economy and welfare state, where governments regulate the markets and provide social support for the poor, which calls for the means of production to be social and intellectual as well as tangible (Fulcher, 2004). In…

    • 309 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ‘logic of capitalism’ perspective help invites difficult questions. As if Przeworski (1980) has argued, working-class consent is assured on the basis of material hegemony, that is, self-willed subordination to the system, it is difficult to see why up to 40 percent of the national product must be allocated to the legitimating activities of a welfare state. A second problem is to derive state activities from a ‘mode of production’ analysis. Eastern Europe may perhaps not qualify as socialist, but neither is it capitalist. Yet there we find ‘welfare states too. Perhaps accumulation has functional requirements no matter how it proceeds? (Skocpol and Amenta, 1986; Bell, 1978).…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The tax cuts can help revive the economy simply because the people will pay less tax dollars, which in turn means that the consumer will have more money to spend. When people start spending more money, the economy will start circulating the money. This cycle will ultimately have a snowball effect, which will eventually revive the economic recession.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    QUESTION 3: Discuss the role of the European Central Bank in resolving the current economic crisis that is sweeping through Europe. In your opinion, does the European Central Bank have an obligation to those countries that have not adopted the euro?…

    • 918 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Open competition and privately owned property are the key elements of , whereas, public ownership by the government and the elimination of competition to the state are key elements of . a. b. c. d. 2. That the U.S. capitalistic economy limits some areas of competition, and China’s socialist economy allows some free enterprise, indicates that a. b. c. d. 3. capitalism does not work. socialism does not work.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Capitalism and Socialism are different kinds of economic systems which work in different ways throughout the world. Capitalism is a system that allows people to access a free market, whereas, socialism is an economic system controlled by government which promotes equality for all but provides less options for improvement. Most countries of the world fall into one of these economic systems, and the capitalist countries tend to have stronger economies than the countries with the socialist system. There are many different points of view which argue that the capitalism works better than socialism; however, this essay will compare and contrast both systems and demonstrate which one works better. Venezuela and Cuba will be used as the primary examples…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The research question proposed is rather abstract: which social system is “moral.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “moral” as “relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior”, “conforming to a standard of right behavior” and “expressing or teaching a conception of right behavior”. The common word between all definitions is “right”. What is “right” and what is “wrong” depends on the individual values of each person. The same dictionary describes “social system” as “the patterned series of interrelationships existing between individuals, groups and institutions and forming a coherent whole”. Therefore, a thorough examination on the morality of the two systems must consider the relationships of people with other people and with institutions. It must also evaluate the coherence of each society. This essay will attempt to explore the moral assumptions behind both systems. It will describe the moral pro-s and con-s of capitalism and socialism and their practical implementations. It will then present an opinion…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the economy in a constant flux and new promised tax cuts on the way the article The Era of Fiscal Austerity Is Over. Here’s What Big Deficits Mean for the Economy (Irwin 2018) prepares the reader for what they will encounter in the years to come by breaking down what will most likely occur in the short, mid, and long run. They also present the reader with a slew of economic terms which vary from economic pitfalls to GDP (Gross Domestic Product). In the article the author explains that while the economy might flourish in 2018 because of all the tax cuts, in the long run our national debt will increase exponentially.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Siemens Bribery Case

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before 1999 the use of bribery in Germany was not illegal and could be deducted as a business expense in a company’s taxes. This allowed companies like Siemens to gain the upper hand and have an unfair advantage over their competition in acquiring business deals around the world. Then when the law changed, Siemens still utilized bribery, and employed bribery tactics in other countries where it was also illegal. In this case study I’m going to analyze the rationale and high levels of corruption that transpired in the Siemens bribery scandal and utilize the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises to illustrate the negative impact of bribery.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communism V.S Capitalism

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout history, there have been many systems developed in order to have a better society. Two of the most analyzed, and debated systems that have tired to change an economy for the best are communism, and capitalism. Communism, and capitalism have been compared on many levels, such as why they will or will not work, and which one works better. Throughout this essay I will concentrate on the differences, and similarities of how each operates, along with the benefits, and problems that each of them produces.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Poem

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Honesty, trust, communication, respect, commitment, and the most important is love to make a family an effective one. Communication lets the other family member know how you feel. Honesty builds trust among other family members. Being there for one another is the best way to keep commitment effective. Respecting parents and siblings are a great way to keep healthy relationships with each other. A life-situation intervention to reduce stress can be as simple as hiring a nanny. Financial intervention to reduce stress can be another family member getting a job to help pay bills. Perception intervention to reduce stress could be looking at your parents over protecting ways as way of taking care not punishing you. Emotional arousal intervention to reduce stress can be simple as the family meditating together. Physiological arousal interventions to reduce stress can be going to the gym, riding bikes, playing tennis, playing basketball, and other recreational activities with the family.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout modern history, there have been two major economic systems, whether defined by name or not: communism and capitalism. Their ideologies are inherently contrasting, and often hostile to one another. Throughout the hostilities, slander and governmental propaganda has become widespread creating fear and hate towards communism, although in some communist countries the same can be claimed. In this document, I will juxtapose these ideological differences and hopefully disperse any misconceptions you may have of the two systems.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Marx’s Communist Manifesto, capitalist societies are discussed at length. An important thing that is noted is that capitalist societies experience a new sense of time. Six characteristics are described as to why capitalistic societies are in a state of “radical transformation”.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    7. Stetter, E. (n.d.). Austerity is not the solution. Foundation for European Progressive Studies, Retrieved from http://www.feps-europe.eu/assets/9549a450-68b1-479f-9ab9-9bba1bdff0c0/austerity-is-not-the-solution.pdf…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays