Preview

Humor of Flannery Oconnor

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
822 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Humor of Flannery Oconnor
Aaron Kalman
Professor Suppes
Art of Literature
15 September 2012
Humor in “Good Country People” Flannery O’Connor has always liked to use various types of humor and irony in her stories centered around the dark, tragic, and uncomfortable ways of life. She uses these literary techniques to mask what she is truly trying to say. "Good Country People" by Flannery O 'Connor is a prime example of humor and irony which makes fun of the simple, intellectual, as well as the incongruous people in the world. The most blatant and simple type of humor is found while observing the flat characters of Mrs. Freeman and Mrs. Hopewell. These two women begin the story by participating in routine gossip with one another. Their constant bickering and desire to feel superior to the other is humorous because of how uneducated they sound. O’Connor puts them in the category of “good country people” due to the fact that they are pure, simple, and honest. This is ironic because good country people are referred and compared to as trash multiple times in the story. Another example of irony includes when Mrs. Hopewell said that the Freemans were a “godsend,” but the reason she had hired them was that there were no other applicants. Despite Mrs. Freeman being extremely nosy, Mrs. Hopewell ironically refers to her as a “lady and that she was never ashamed to take her anywhere or introduce her to anybody they might meet” (O’Connor 379). O’Connor uses these two women to lighten up the mood of the story before introducing Mrs. Hopewell’s atheist and pessimistic daughter Joy. The humor that the author uses when describing Joy is more complex and tragic than any other character in the story. As a well-educated 32 year-old, Joy is not a pleasure to be around. Joy constantly suffers through tantrums and still dresses like a six year-old. While reading O’Connor’s description, it is hard not to laugh at the way she acts towards her mother as well as visitors. Joy “slams doors, stomps noisily



Cited: O’Connor, Flannery. “Good Country People.” Meyer, Michael, ed. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Flannery O’Connor is known as one of the best short story authors. She successfully combines violence, religion, and grotesque into her short stories. She uses violence to take big actions and catch the attention of her audience. O’Connor was no doubt a dedicated Catholic, but in her stories she managed to apply multiple religions into her works (Nielson). O’Connor takes the word grotesque to a new level. She makes her characters bizarre by their physical and mental appearance. Flannery O’Connor uses characters that appear grotesque to make her stories capture the attention of her audience. From reading her stories you would think that she had a crazy messed up life, but she was actually just a normal well educated girl. O’Connor was born an only child in Savannah, Georgia. While there her early childhood education started at the city’s Catholic school. Later, she and her parents moved to Milledgeville, Georgia where they had existing family.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    O'Connor's " Good Country People " is a story about the relationship between main character Joy who changes her name later and her mother Mrs. Hopewell, also people surrounding them. The other important characters are Mrs. Freeman who is hired by Mrs. Hopewell and Manley Pointer who deceits Joy by pretending "good country people".…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    O’Connor is a satirical writer who uses the stereotypes of Southern communities to bring out the reality of many towns in the South. Most of her stories are written in the times in which she was alive, so mostly the 40’s in Southern America. Her short stories give the grim and cruel aspects of Southern people that not many people think about the South. O’Connor to express her utter disgust of Southern façade’s in “Good Country People” uses symbols, themes, and use of diction in her title to dismiss typical southern stereotypes.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    When dealing with Lady Bracknell it is important to realise that her intellectually farcical dialogue makes her character the quintessence of the book’s title; she creates ‘trivial comedy’ yet is one of the ‘serious people’. From this simple observation we can infer that Wilde wants us to watch Lady Bracknell as she represent the book as a while in character form. An example of her character’s nature is when she makes a remark about the ‘unfashionable’ side of the street upon which Mr Worthing lives. She then says that they can change ‘both’ the fashion and the side. Upon the surface Lady Bracknell takes something as trivial as which side of the street he lives on and talks about it in such a serious tone that it creates humour. This also displays her use of witty dialogue as her quick yet humours reply helps Wilde to create a base for much of the fast paced intellectually comedy in the rest of the play. Therefore this analysis shows that she does create comedy via her use of tone and amusing dialogue. However, on a deeper level, the nonsensical dialogue takes away from the character’s realism. Then she is creating comedy exempt from the context of the play as people laugh at her unrealistic nature suggesting that she doesn’t create comedy within the play. A similar comment about Bunbury making up his mind ‘whether he will live or die’ can be analysed in the same way but it also provides yet another layer. It…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story's tragic "heroine" is Joy Hopewell, a well-educated, thirty-two year old woman with an artificial leg. She has earned a doctorate in philosophy, and her speech is refined and precise. She has a heart condition that forces her to live at home with her mother. Despite her name, Joy is ironically described as large, hulking, bitter, and angry.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In "Good Country People," Flannery O'Connor introduces the reader to Hulga Hopewell, a sullen thirty-two year old atheist, who embodies a complex mixture of unsympathetic and sympathetic traits. Hulga’s arrogant confidence that she is intellectually and morally superior to those around her characterizes her as unlikable and unsympathetic. She boldly wears her godless beliefs with little regard for offending those around her. As an illustration, she changes her beautiful name, Joy, to Hulga to spite her mother and considers the ugly name change "one of her major triumphs." She slyly manipulates Mrs. Freeman's rambling conversations to avoid answering her mother's questions about her interest in Manley Pointer, the phony Bible salesman.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second major ironic twist that stood out to me was how the grandmother wore good clothes to go on a road trip, “In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady” (O’Connor 282). The grandmother wore a navy dress with a straw hat that had white violets on it. Indeed the grandmother was dressed like a…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether it be more impressionable events like when Frank and Paddy Chlossey go “on the mooch”, or Frank, Quasimodo, and Mikey go “up the spout” to peak at Quasimodo’s sister. Even the more subtle and less memorable moments such as “Mam calls from the bottom of the stairs, Frank, come down and have lemonade and a bun. I don’t want it. You can keep it. I said come down this minute for if I have to climb these stairs I’ll warm your behind and you’ll rue the day. Rue? What’s true? Never mind what’s rue. Come down here at once. Her voice is sharp and rue sounds dangerous. I’ll go down” (183). There was always an implication of humor, which is important to have so that English teachers can ask “What do you think weighs more in this book? The humorous events or the sad events?” And it’ll take everyone in the class a couple of minutes to think of an answer. Without the humor in this book, it would just be a really sad and heart breaking book. You might as well watch that commercial with the orphan puppies on repeat for several hours, you’d get the same feeling. I personally don’t think that this book would have won a Pulitzer Prize if it wasn’t for the humor, it really is that important of a theme in this…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    O’Connor paints a picture of a woman who thinks she has everything figured out, but her use of irony in the setting shows that things are not as they seem. Hulga’s real name is Joy, which is very ironic considering the description of her by Mrs. Hopewell as a “poor stout girl in her thirties who had never danced a step or had any normal good times” (636). Hulga’s interactions with Mrs. Hopewell are also rife with irony that while she is a woman, her actions appear to be those of a teenager. She stomps around the kitchen unnecessarily, balks at taking a walk with her mother, and refuses to dress in anything but a sweatshirt. The very fact that she is a very educated woman, having obtained a PhD, is telling. She tried to obtain the Ph.D. so she could be independent and “far away from these red hills and good country people” (637). Yet a heart condition kept her home. She also legally changed her name to Hulga, partly because it was ugly and would make her mother angry. This is also ironic as it shows how immature she is, and shows that she is completely consumed by her false beliefs.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Humor and irony are used as a comedic relief in the story. Atwood uses them to downplay the seriousness involving rape. An example is seen when Chrissy is beginning her story and Estelle says “so who takes baths with their clothes on?’ I found her sarcasm very humorous. Irony can also be seen in her own rape fantasies when she somehow persuades the fellow from not raping her. It is ironic because they usually end up helping each other out, when in reality, that is not what happens during rape.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What's so Funny

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A humorous story is a comedy. A serious story is a drama. Put both of these kinds of stories together and you get Flannery O'Connor's writing style. O'Connor's short stories begin with an up beat tone, and then slowly trickle into a more serious, dramatical tone. This style of writing is what helped O'Connor's stories stick in our minds from her death until now. Her short stories "A Good Man is Hard to Find", "Revelation", and "Good Country People" are good examples of her writing in this manor. Each of these stories starts off with a humorous theme, and then gets serious towards the end to get its point across. With this style of writing, one can pin point the irony in her stories. Where her stories switch from humorous to dramatical is where the story's irony and climax appear, and with that sudden change of tone it brings out the climax from the rest of the story. At that moment, a reader should be able to identify the theme O'Connor is trying to push across. The two different tones also serve a purpose to the characters in the story. The humorous tone tells the reader what type of character they are, and what to expect from them later in the story. The more humor in the story the more we learn about the characters actions. When the tone gets serious, one sees the personality traits established at the beginning of the story take action. That why the humor always comes first, so that it can explain the character's action later in the story, when the tone gets serious.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immediately after Gwendolen said that she started questioning Jack, which is an example of verbal irony. When Lady Bracknell entered and asked Algernon if Jack’s country estate is where his friend Bunbury lived, he told her that Bunbury died. The irony in Algernon’s situation is that Bunbury doesn’t even exist. Lady Bracknell is an ironic character, because she values money and status although she married into fortune. Towards the end of the act, a few occasions of situational irony occurs throughout the end of the plot. One example was when readers found out that Jack is actually Algernon’s brother, but was lost when Miss Prism put him in her handbag instead of the three-volume manuscript she wrote. The fact that readers most like didn’t expect to find out that the handbag Jack was found in was Miss Prism’s could be considered situational irony. Another example was when Jack was trying to find out his Christian name and it ended up actually being Ernest John. When he learned about his true origin it turned out he didn’t really lie, and it allowed him to finally be engaged to…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Walker, Nancy A. What 's so Funny?: Humor in American Culture. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1998. Print.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Help

    • 38659 Words
    • 155 Pages

    Blair, Walter, and Hamlin Hill. America 's Humor: From Poor Richard to Doonesbury. New York: Oxford UP, 1978. Print.…

    • 38659 Words
    • 155 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    McMichael, George, and James Leonard. "The New England Primer." Anthology of American Literature. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2006. 127-34.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics