History of IBM
IBM’s history dates back to the early 1900s. According to IBM Archives: 1910s (2009), IBM was originally called Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R) which was founded in 1911 by Charles F. Flint. In 1917, C-T-R opened up another segment of the company in Canada known as International Business Machines Co., Limited. The main focus of the company in the beginning was providing large-scale, custom-built tabulating equipment for businesses. Under the direction of Thomas J. Watson, the general manager, the company implemented effective business tactics such as “generous sales incentives, a focus on customer service, an insistence on well-groomed, dark-suited salesmen and an evangelical fervor for instilling company pride and loyalty in every worker” (IBM Archives: 1910s, 2009, ¶4). He doubled the company’s revenues and expanded its operations to Europe, South America, Asia, and Australia (IBM Archives: 1910s, 2009).
Continuing to grow, the 1920s would show more change. To meet customers’ demands, the company would start off the decade by introducing new technology: the lock autograph recorder, the first complete school time control system, and the Electric Accounting Machine (IBM Archives: 1920s, 2009). C-T-R also acquired two more companies: Ticketograph Company of Chicago and Peirce Accounting Machine Company (IBM Archives: 1920s, 2009). They developed The Carroll Rotary Press in 1924 which produced punch cards (IBM Archives: