In The Bible Cause, John Fea explores the American Bible Society (ABS) and the plucky Christians who built and sustained it. Published to coincide with the ABS’s 2016 bicentennial, the book offers a chronological institutional history peppered with quotations from letters written by supporters (and occasionally critics) and tales from agents working across the United States and the globe. At its heart, this book argues that two motivating commitments have driven the history of the ABS. Since its founding in 1816, it has sustained a belief in the power of the Bible to lead people to salvation and has maintained a cultural mandate to build a Christian society in the United States and throughout the world.…
This paper will trace the views of the author regarding the role of the Holy Spirit as presented in John’s Gospel. A summary of John’s major ideas regarding the Holy Spirit will be surveyed and critiqued according to literary and social context. The historical background and the larger context of the Fourth Gospel will be analyzed along with various articles, commentaries,…
In this description we see another connection to the Old Testament, “These OT allusions are used to indicate that Christ is the true Israel and the divine ‘Amen, the faithful and true witness’ to his own resurrection as ‘the beginning of the new creation of God’, in inaugurated fulfillment of the Isaianic new creation prophecies” (Beale 297). Once this connection is made then John shifts to Christ’s complaint pertaining to the Laodicea church. He claims they are lukewarm and “the church in Laodicea ay have seemed notably successful to the outside observer, and was itself blind to its own spiritual ineffectiveness” (Hemer190). This shows that the judgment was not passed on the Laodicea church for being unenthusiastic but instead due to their work. They a poor in their work of enduring and resistant witness, due to allowance of secular practices to seep into their religious belief system. Christ repeatedly labels the city as things that contradict what the city is, for instance he calls the city…
2. Brown, Raymond Edward., Joseph A. Fitzmyer, and Roland E. Murphy. The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990. Print.…
Thus, it is held, indicates that it was written either before that event or long enough after it of interest to have waned.” Some scholar in “later put John’s gospel more difficult it is to account for his failure to make use of the other Gospels. A number of John’s expressions seem to indicate an earlier date. But the monastery at Qumran seems to have been destroyed completely before A.D. 70.” As a result, all “It does not prove an early date for the gospel, but it is more consistent with an early date than a later one. The dating of the gospel is thus not easy. There is nothing to indicate with any great precious what date is to be Preferred.” On the other hand, “the earliest possible date for the gospel of John is 75-80 C.E. that is after the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. At this time Jews were seeking to redefine their identity without the temple a process that led them to reject those who did not conform to this identity including the Jewish Christians. The gospel of John rather introspectively speaks about the crisis that the people about the crisis that the people of the Hellenistic period were going through.” One of the crisis during the John’s period was the Jewish living in Ephesus that why the John write his…
“Not only is John 's gospel written for evangelism, it seems to be written particularly for Jewish evangelism. From the beginning, the book of John is geared to Jewish thinking. John 1:1 sounds very much like the beginning of Genesis, the first book of the Hebrew Scriptures Taken with the Genesis account that Elohim (God) created the heavens and the earth, the gospel of John reinforces the idea of Messiah as the Creator Himself. Genesis 1:26 records Elohim as saying, "Let Us make man in Our image.…" The Hebrew Elohim is a plural noun. It embodies a sense of composite unity which, seen in the context of the gospel accounts, relates to God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit working…
The most helpful resource that I found whilst translating the first eighteen verses of St. John’s Gospel was also the most detrimental. At some moments, comparing my own translation to others could lead to a better understanding of the overall passage, but it could also become more muddled if the other translator and I had different ideas as to what the original text meant. There were, of course, other times where both the other translations and mine came to the same idea, but worded it differently, which is simply aesthetic. In its totality, St. John’s Gospel was a challenge to translate, through comparing, searching for vocabulary, and tying everything together in a way that didn’t sound like a child wrote it, I was given a deeper understanding…
Identity struggle - The narrow and broad path in James Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain…
The Gospel of John, written by John the Apostle, is unlike from the other three Gospels and covers copious theological contented in respect to the being of Christ and the significance of faith. Matthew, Mark, and Luke are frequently mentioned to as the "Synoptic Gospels" for the objective that of their identical periods and comfortable, and meant at they suggestion a plan of the period of Christ. The Gospel of John twitches not thru Jesus' birth or worldly ministry but then through the action and features of the Son of God previously His becoming man (John 1:14). The Gospel of John highlights the divinity of Christ as is understood in his usage of such expressions as "the Word was God" (John 1:1), "the Savior of the World" (4:42), the "Son…
At the onset of Jesus’ ministry, people recognized His message as one being authoritative. He preached the kingdom of God with a conviction and focus unknown before His arrival. Many Jewish religious leaders during the time of Jesus’ ministry had their own interpretations of scripture, but Jesus’ message confronted and exposed the falsehood of the Jewish leaders; and the despised Him for it. The Jewish leaders tried on many occasions to expose Jesus’ message as one of falsehood, but when they tried; His message of truth always prevailed.…
The Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of John each present an illustration of Jesus in both humanity and divinity. However, each gospel portrays Jesus in a different way. The Gospel of Mark focuses on the mortality aspect of Jesus such as the concern of dying. On the contrary the Gospel of John focuses on the spirituality aspect of Jesus, and the revelation of Jesus and the Father being one. Despite the differences in portrayal of Jesus leading up to the Last Supper. Throughout this event both Gospels portrays Jesus’ crucifixion, however, Mark present Jesus similarly to the Passover Lamb. John on the other hand reveals Jesus’ parting in preparation of what to come so that they may believe.…
One result of this persecution is anti-Semitism, which is one of the major obstacles of sharing the gospel with Jewish people. Most of the population in Israel is Jewish, so this obstacle needs to be overcome before many of the Jews will even listen to the gospel. Most of the Jewish population associate Christians with the hatred of Jewish people. Christians who are going forth to proclaim Christ must show their love for the Jewish people in order for this barrier of anti-Semitism to be broken down. In order to understand the Jewish nation of Israel’s history more clearly, the language, culture, economy, religion and family will be examined. This will help to provide a framework for how one can reach the Jewish nation with the…
The Gospel according to Luke is the first part of a two-volume work that continues the biblical history of God’s dealings with humanity found in the Old Testament, showing how God’s promises to Israel have been fulfilled in Jesus and how the salvation promised to Israel and accomplished by Jesus has been extended to the Gentiles. The Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts are closely related. Written by the same author and for the same purpose, both were addressed to a Christian named Theophilus and were designed for the purpose of presenting to him a complete and well authenticated narrative of the early history of the Christian movement.…
We can analyze the similarities and divergences between the Gospel of John and the Synoptic Gospel of Mark with Christology, Anthropology, Soteriolgy, and Eschatology. Even though many of the passages could refer to more than just one theology, it is achievable to separate the different theologies into the four categories. Regardless of how different the Gospel of John is to that of Mark, Matthew, and Luke, it can be concluded that John does have obvious relations to the Gospel of Mark, even though it was written much earlier.…
The Pharisees and other sects - edited with a preface by Jacob Neusne, Retrieved from http://Judaism.about.com/gi/dynamicof Josephus/.HTM on January 7, 2013…