Immigrant Children In previous findings, adolescences are a conceptualization of a stage involving object loss and a transformation of re-editing an identity (Blos, 1966). …show more content…
Schwartz (2013) purposed a review on identity status based theory and research with adolescents and emerging adults. The research question in the present study asks when are the first successive approximations of self-examination for adolescents and young adults resolved? The current empirical, conceptual framework is proposed to review the identity status-based theory and previous research with adolescents and emerging adults. Schwartz (2013) asked the simplest question what is identity from a developmental perspective and how does it function? One of the models he used to explain identity development was Erikson’s (1950) lifespan psychosocial theory, of which identity was a central theme and posited identity as a dynamic interplay between identity synthesis and identity confusion. Identity synthesis describes a coherent and internally consistent sense of self over time and across circumstances (Dunkel, 2005). The identity confusion depicts a fragmented or piecemeal sense of self that does not support self-directed decision-making (Dunkel, …show more content…
Although, there is much criticism the identity status model implies much controversy since it has remained useful for an extended period. The model has inspired some other models that have furthered the understanding of what identity is and the functions. Schwartz (2013) further explains other models that have been used to describe and explain the process of identity development from late adolescence through emerging adulthood. According to Schwartz (2013), a review of recent models suggests the feasibility that a coherent and well-organized sense of identity may expedite illness-related coping and may protect against distress associated with chronic diseases. Narrative identity research also supports the conclusion that internalizing symptoms correlate to the displeasure of one’s immediate sense of self and the lack of knowledge of the rootedness of one’s prevailing self within one’s life story Schwartz