Preview

Ifis Failure

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3159 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ifis Failure
Riphah center of islamic business | Causes of Failure of IFIs in Pakistan | Supervisor : Sir lutf Ullah Saqib | | By: Muhammad Adnan | 4/10/2013 |

|

Introduction.
More than 200 IFIs are operating all over the world with an annual growth rate between 12% to 15 % .Their combined asset is more than $200 billion and increasing day by day. Islamic financial institutions are developing very vastly over the globe. Islamic financial institutions mean where all the materials must follow according to the Islamic laws if any things against the Islam means it’s not an Islamic institution .IFIs are those who finance the organization or individual when they need for financing. The main difference among IFIs and conventional FIs are the IFIs ask what you need we will purchase for you means they are dealing in commodities while conventions are about financing through money and get extra amount on the principal amount. There are different ways to fiancé the individual or organization such are Mudaraba, Musharaka etc.
Islamic fiancé was practiced predominantly in the Muslim world throughout the middle ages. European financiers and businessman later adopted many concepts and techniques, and instruments of Islamic finance. In contrast the term Islamic financial system is relatively new appearing only in the mid-1980. In fact all earlier references to commercial or mercantile activities conforming to Islamic principles were made under the umbrella of either interest free or Islamic banking. This is no doubt prohibits the receipts or payments of interest as the nucleus of the system , but is supported by other principles of Islamic doctrine advocating risk sharing , individual rights, and duties , property rights and the sanctity of contracts . Similarly the Islamic financial system is not limited to banking, but covers financial instruments, financial markets and all types of financial intermediation.
There is a debate among the Islamic community over the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Evans, T. T. (1987). Islamic Banking and the Prohibition of Usury in Western Economic Thought. National Westminister Bank Quarterly Review.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr Anees Razzak

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Despite exponential growth of Islamic banking in the last decades, Islamic finance is largely concentrated in specific parts of the Muslim world. The potential in non-muslim countries and remote parts of the world is overlooked in many instances. Nevertheless, increasing interest in Muslim and non-Muslim countries alike are contributing to the development of Islamic finance beyond historical boundaries.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In evolving the Islamic financial system, important considerations include the development of a system that is able to meet the changing requirements of the consumer and business community, that is efficient and competitive, that is safe and sound and that is robust and resilient and able to withstand a more challenging and uncertain world environment. These considerations are vital to ensure the sustainability of the system not only as a form of financial intermediation in the domestic economy but also as an integral component of the international financial system. 1…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Islamic banking represents a radical departure from conventional banking, and from the viewpoint of corporate…

    • 3705 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Dr. Ahcene Lahsasna (2011). Shariah Aspects of Business and Finance: INCEIF CIFP. Part 1, January Semester, 2012: Online Class Lectures. Kuala Lumpur: International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance.…

    • 8664 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Malaysia is one of the pioneer countries amongst Organization of Islamic Country (OIC) who has implemented Islamic Financial System. It started from the humble beginning in 1963 with the formation of Pilgrimage Fund which is better known as ‘Tabung Haji’, as the first Islamic savings financial institution. The first fully ‘Shariah’ compliant Islamic Bank was established in 1983 with the name of Bank Islam Malaysia. It was followed by the first Takaful or Islamic Insurance Company under the Takaful Act in 1984. Malaysia has become the role model in implementing Islamic Financing and made progress way ahead of some of the countries in Middle East.…

    • 3745 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Islamic Financial Service Board is an international financial organization. It was founded in 2003 and issues guiding principles and standards within the Islamic banking and financial sector. It aims to promote stability and order in the Islamic financial industry. It also aims to promote the awareness of Islamic financial services. Among its duties is the issuance of Shariah-compliant standards, and provision of guidance and supervision for Islamic Financial Institutions. The IFSB issued principles and standards regarding issues on Risk Management, Capital Adequacy Standards, Corporate Governance, Transparency and Market Discipline, Supervisory Review Process, Governance for Islamic Collective Scheme, Sukuk Securitization and Real Estate Investment, Takaful (Islamic Insurance) Undertakings, Conduct of Business, and Shariah Governance Systems1 for institutions offering Islamic financial services. The Board developed guiding principles in recent years to strengthen governance structures and processes in various segments of the Islamic financial services industry. These three guiding principles are  Guiding Principles for Governance for Institutions offering only Islamic Financial Services (IFSB-3, 2006)  Guiding Principles on Governance for Islamic Collective Investment Schemes (IFSB6, 2008)  Guiding Principles on Governance for Takaful Operations (IFSB-8, 2009) In all three guiding principles, there were recurring issues of the functions of the Shariah boards2. Due to these recurring issues, the IFSB prepared other sets of guiding principles on Shariah governance system. The objectives of these guiding principles are to: I. Complement other prudential standards issued by the IFSB by focusing on the importance…

    • 2232 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    It is very important to understand basic principles and have some knowledge of Islamic history and Islam itself, in order to understand Islamic banking and finance. But in this research passage the background of Islamic banking and finance…

    • 4113 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islamic banks today exist in all parts of the world and are looked upon as a viable alternative system. While it was initially developed to fulfill the needs of Muslims, Islamic banking has now gained universal acceptance.Islamic banking has been in existence since the 1970s, and it has shown tremendous growth over the last 30 years. The practice of Islamic banking now spreads all over the world from the East to the West, all the way from Malaysia, Bahrain to Europe and the US. As of 2004, the size of the banking industry assets has reached hundreds of billions of dollars from merely hundreds of thousands of dollars in the 1970s. Since early 1990s, studies that were focused on the efficiency of financial institutions have become an important part of banking literature (Berger and Humphrey, 1997).…

    • 3052 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islamic Finance

    • 8454 Words
    • 34 Pages

    ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is threefold: to explain why the Islamic financial system was introduced in Malaysia; to outline how the Malaysian government has promoted this system; and to analyze the development of the Islamic financial system with a specific focus on the banking sector. In Malaysia, the first Islamic bank, Bank Islam Malaysia Bhd., was established in 1983. One turning point of the Islamic financial system in the country was the Financial Sector Master Plan presented by the central bank in 2001. The government, in accordance with the plan, has taken a strong initiative in the development of an Islamic financial system. As a result, the country has succeeded in promoting a comprehensive Islamic financial system, banking and insurance sectors and capital markets. In the banking sector, this paper reveals that the profit-sharing system does not seem to be popular in this country although the reward system is central to Islamic Finance. In order for further development of the Islamic financial sector, the reasons why the percentage of contracts under the profit-sharing system is small need to be analyzed. Keywords: Islamic Finance in Malaysia, Financial Sector Master Plan, New Economic Policy, Bank Islam Malaysia Bhd., Islamic Banking Scheme…

    • 8454 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Role of Fiis

    • 2701 Words
    • 11 Pages

    A major development in our country post 1991 has been liberalization of the financial sector, especially that of capital markets. Our country today has one of the most prominent and followed stock exchanges in the world. Further, India has also been consistently gaining prominence in various international forums, though we still have a long way to go.…

    • 2701 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Murabahah

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1.3 In implementing Shariah rulings, it is observed that the Islamic financial industry is faced with a number of challenges as follows:-…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Islamic Finance

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Islamic finance is existence around 30 years from 1975 until now. They are concentrated in Middle East and Southeast Asia and also a few in Europe and United Stated. The reason why Islamic finance recent growth is strong demand from large number of immigrant and non-immigrant Muslims, growing oil wealth with demand for suitable investment and competitiveness of many of the product.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islamic financing is an exception that has taken many spectators and viewers by surprise. Islamic Finance and banking is mainly refers to financing or banking activity that is dependable and homogeneous with the principles of Islamic law (Sharia) and its practical implementation through the progression and development of Islamic economic system. In Shariah Law term interest is denoted as Riba. Interest payment is prohibited in Islam. The main purpose or Objective of Islamic Banking and finance is to make positive contribution to the fulfillment of Socio-economic objectives of the society as a whole.…

    • 3152 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    IFIC BANK LTD. is one of leading private commercial banks of the country. Through it has 62 branches all over the country, it is performing banking activities very successfully. To mobilize funds from surplus units and deploy funds to deficit units, the bank is playing a great role in the economic development of the country. IFIC BANK LTD. is one of…

    • 7594 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics