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Imc - Theory, Role, Relevance and Application

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Imc - Theory, Role, Relevance and Application
The Role of IMC and its theory
Is it a bird? is it a plane? Is it a business theory or a marketing theory? A management practice? A philosophy or a concept? A traditional linear marketing process (Kliatchko, 2008) or a cross-functional departmental process that requires management and board ‘buy-in’ (Duncan & Moriarty 1998)? Moreover, in this era of rapidly developing communications (Internet, mobile phones, digital communications and rapidly changing society, (demise of the family unit, the prosumer) is it now a necessity? The theory of IMC has been dissected, bissected, post-mortemed and analysed, yet consensus on what it is (in theory) and how it should be applied (in practice) has become somewhat of the holy grail to academics. But perhaps not to those in practice, which I will discuss later through my case study.

Therefore, ironically, for a paradigm or pre-paradigm (Kitchen & Schultz, 2000) that promulgates ‘once voice’ and a ‘consistent approach in communication, IMC fails to practice what it preaches, with many voices and opinions creating ‘IMC theory noise’, the very noise its integrated application claims to penetrate and conquer; the very noise which us Generation 'Y ' marketeers must contend with every day. Therefore I will attempt to filter this noise and come to some conclusions. In this paper I will speak of the positives and negatives in assuming an IMC mindset from the theory as well analysing the barriers impeding its full adoption in practice and then why various levels of integration are apparent within the market.

The definition debate has been well documented and is used in the academic papers as one of the impediments towards widespread adoption of IMC. Although consensus is achieved somewhat with Kliatchko 's 2008 paper supporting the Schultz and Schultz (1998) definition as he posits their interpretation as being the future of IMC;
‘IMC is a strategic process used to plan, develop, execute and evaluate coodinated, measurable,



References: Aaker, David A. (1996). "Building Strong Brands." New York: Free Press. Brown, Stephen (2001) "Torment Your Customers (They 'll Love It)," Harvard Business Review, 79(9). Cornelissen, J.P. and Lock, A.R. (2000). "Theoretical concept or management fashion? Examining the significance of IMC" Journal of Advertising Research Corr, Frank (2008). "Whiskey drinkers - look out and up," Hotel & Catering Review. Oct, p.90. Cova, Bernard and Pace, Stefano (2006). 'Brand community of convenience products: new forms of customer empowerment- the case "My Nutella, the community." European Journal of Marketing 40(9/10) 1087 Duncan, T (1991) in the American Association of Advertising Agencies, New York, Duncan, T (2005). ‘IMC in Industry: More talk than walk’ - Special Issue Editor, Journal of Advertising Duncan, T, and Everett S. (1993). 'Client perceptions of Integrated Marketing Communications. ' Journal of Advertising Research. May-June 1993 Duncan, T and Moriarty, Sandra (1997) Duncan, T and Moriarty, Sandra (1998). 'A Communications-Based Marketing Model For Managing Relationships" Journal of Marketing, 62 (2), pp.1-13. Duncan, T. (2002). "IMC: Using advertising and promotion to build brands". International Edition Duncan, T and Mulhern F., eds. (2004). ‘A white paper on the Status, Scope and Future of IMC’ (from IMC symposium sponsored by IMC programmes at Fill, C. (2002). Marketing Communications: Contexts, Strategies and Applications (3rd edition) Gould , S.J., (2004) in Kliatchko J. (2008). ‘Revisiting the IMC construct.’ International Journal of Advertising Gundlach, G. (2004). 'Definition of Marketing: perspectives on its implications for scholarship and the role and responsibility of marketing in society. 'American Jones, G.S., Li, T., Kitchen, P.J. & Brignell J. (2004). The emergence of IMC: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Advertising Research. 44(1), pp.19-30. Keller, K.L., 2001. 'Mastering the marketing communications mix: Micro and macro perspectives on integrated marketing communication programs ' Keller, Kevin Lane (1993). Kitchen, Philip J Kitchen, Philip J. & Schultz, D.E. (2000). 'A response to "the theoretical concept of managament fashion?" Journal of Advertising Research Kitchen, Philip J. & Schultz, D.E. (2001). "Raising the corporate umbrella: corporate communications in the 21st century." Basingstoke: Palgrave. Kitchen, Philip J., Brignall, J and Tao, L (2004). "The emergence of IMC: a theoretical perspective." Journal of Advertising Research Kitchen, Philip J. and Li, T. (2005) Perceptions of integrated marketing communications; a Chinese ad and PR agency perspective Kliatchko, Jerry (2008). ‘Revisiting the IMC construct.’ International Journal of Advertising Murphy, Orla, (2008). "Jameson mixes it up." Checkout Magazine. 34(9) September, pp.52-53. Muskulka, J.M., Ogden, J.R. & Ogden, D.T (2003) in Kliatchko J. (2008). ‘Revisiting the IMC construct.’ International Journal of Advertising Nowak, Glen J., and Joseph Phelps (1994). "Conceptualising the Integrated Marketing Communications phenomenon: An examination of its impact on advertising polocies Petrison, Lisa A., and Paul Wang (1996). "Integrated Marketing Communication:Examining Planning and executional considerations" in Integrated Reid, Mike, and Luxton, Sandra and Mavondo, Felix (2005) ‘The Relationship between Integrated Marketing Communication, Market orientation, and Brand Schultz, D., Tannenbaum, S. & Lauterborn, R (1996). "Integrated Marketing Communications: Putting it together and Making it work." Illinois: NTC Publishing Group. Schultz, D., (1998) Schultz, D., & Schultz, Heidi F, (1998). ‘Transitioning Marketing Communication into the Twenty-First Century,’ Journal of Marketing Swain, William N. (2004). 'Perceptions of IMC after a decase of development: who 's at the wheel and how can we measure success? Journal of Advertising Research 44(1) pp.46-65 Teerlink, Rich and Ozley Lee, (2000) journey at Harley-Davidson.’ Harvard Business Press in Jenkinson, A., and Sain, Branko (2005) ThØgar Christensen, L., Torp, Simon and Fuat Firat, A. (2005). ‘Integrated Marketing communication and postmodernity: an odd couple?’ Corporate Vowels, Rachel (2007). "In the Spirit," Hospitality Ireland Magazine. (40) p.70 Wilkie, William, L & Moore, Elisabeth, S

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