Preview

Immigration Policy in Japan in the 21st Century

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1532 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Immigration Policy in Japan in the 21st Century
Immigration Policy in Japan in the 21st Century
Course Title: International Migration
Course Code: BE 22 421
Name: Onyejelem Prince Daniel O.
STUDENT ID: 201118001
Major: Sociology
School of Social and International Studies, G30 program

Introduction
The rapid increase in the number of immigrants to Japan during the Heisei era has raised anxieties among Japanese about the future of their country, national identity, and how to manage the influx. There is a muted public discourse about this politically sensitive subject against the backdrop that it has been examined as a rapidly aging society and a declining workforce tasked with supporting soaring outlays for retires’ pensions and medical care. This problem is looming as the workforce is projected to decline from about 65 million in 2010 to 55 million in 2030. The question of how widely Japan should open its domestic labor market to foreign workers, former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi stated in 2005, "If the foreign labor exceeds a certain level, it is bound to cause a clash. It is necessary to consider measures to prevent it and then admit foreign workers as necessary. Just because there is a labor shortage does not mean we should readily allow foreign workers to come in." (Chikako 2006)
Immigration to Japan: Migration is not a new phenomenon. When people believe they can receive higher incomes, better education, better quality of life for themselves and their families, or a leisurely retirement, etc. they may choose to move to another country in pursuit of the happiness they imagine. Some have migrated because they had no choice, displaced by natural and man-made disasters, war, or for their beliefs, and others forced through human trafficking.
According to Mr. Taro Kono, a member of Japan’s House of Representatives, “Illegal workers have violated Japan’s immigration law. The government would never pardon their crime by granting them amnesty. If they want to work in Japan, they should voluntarily



References: 1. Basic Plan for Immigration Control, 3rd Edition (Ministry of Justice, 2005). 2. Carl A.G. and Joy L.L. (2001) Global Constructions of Multicultural Education; London: Lawrence Erlbaum. 3. Chikako K. and Tsuneo A. (2006) Japanese Immigration Policy: Responding to Conflicting Pressures. 4. Yamanaka, K (2005). “Migration, Differential Access to Health Services and Civil Society’s Responses in Japan,” 5. Mike D. and Glenda S. R (2000) Japan and global migration; foreign workers and the advent of a multicultural society edited by, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2003 6. Visco I. (2001) Ageing Populations; the Economic Issues and Policy Challenges”, OECD. 7. Immigration Control (Immigration Bureau, Ministry of Justice, 2004). 8. Statistics on Immigration Control (Japan Immigration Association,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Japanese immigrants began their journey to the United States in search of peace and prosperity, leaving an unstable homeland for a life of hard work and the chance to provide a better future for their children. However,…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1924 the congress passed a new Immigration Act effectively ending all Japanese immigration to the U.S., but this did not violate the right of the Japanese Americans in World War II. (Doc A) Document A, C, D, E, and F all support on why the U.S. government did not violate their rights.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the chapter titled “Hiding in plain sight”, the author, Kyle Cleveland addresses minority issues in Japan. The title to this chapter descriptive of the racial and class discrimination that the minorities in Japan undergone as a result of being marginalized by the system. Cleveland points out the racial problem that has been going on within the country for about one hundred years and counting as he views it from a political point of view; the public perception in regards to partisan politics; as well as from the point of view of the minorities’. As Cleveland points out, the political class is actively spearheading the discrimination of minorities. The author is of the view that the Japanese political ideology still has conservatives assuming…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While Canadian soldiers fought overseas in the name of democracy, the federal government was supporting the re-location of peaceful Japanese Canadians at home. During the Second World War, roughly 22,000 Japanese Canadians were forcibly and unfairly evacuated from the west coast and resettled in other parts of the country. Their struggle continued after the war as they fought for an apology and redress for their loss.…

    • 4603 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of these immigrants landed in California and remained there. These people had begun to start to create a culture and lifestyle for themselves that was uniquely Japanese, but had some American values. This all changed in June of 1941 when the Japanese government bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii which was a major American military base. The immediate affect of this on the Japanese Americans was that there assets were frozen and many community leaders were rounded up and taken away from their families. This war hysteria continued and in February of 1942, the military was designated and assigned the task of setting up “military areas from which any or all persons may be excluded.” General John L. Dewitt, leader of the Western Defense mandated in March that all enemy races, Germans and Italians and Japanese alike, were to be removed from the coasts in the US. An excerpt from Sucheng Chan’s Major Problems in California History says “enemy aliens of German, Italian and Japanese ancestry as well as all persons of Japanese Ancestry should prepare to remove themselves.” (Chan 338) This quote is from Dewitt’s mandate to “ensure the freedom and liberties of the American…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The House Arrest Quotes

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Timothy's loving actions for Levi benefit his family, but lead Timothy to trouble in K.A Holt's House Arrest. Ever since Levi was born, Timothy's family has been considered different, but Timothy is unlike most kids in a special way. What sets him apart is his loving passion throughout the book for his brother. What is loving? It is one person's willingness to put someone else's needs in front of their own. He even differs from his best friend José in this way, because José always talks about "how much he hates his sisters" (60). Timothy is different because he would do anything for Levi, even steal a wallet and risk going to juvie. Timothy's quality is weaved into the story many times throughout the book, starting right when we open the book.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the early 19th century, the United States began to re-think about its stance on immigration. As the numbers of immigrants increased, questions about the leniency of the American government on immigration were raised by the “Progressive Movement”. Consequently, the United States began to employ a closed door policy of immigration. Chinese male immigrants, who had been coming in masses, inspired the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which forbade further immigration of laborers of Chinese descent. This act forced prohibited Chinese males from bring over their families and destroyed possibilities of citizenship for Chinese immigrants by making them permanent aliens. Furthermore, in 1907, adding to the isolationist stance of the U.S., the city of San Francisco attempted to remove Japanese students from white schools and put them in segregated schools with Chinese students. The Japanese government was infuriated by with this comparison to the Chinese; this led to the establishment of the Gentleman’s Agreement. This was an informal agreement stating that the Japanese government would restrict further immigration of their people to the United States and, in return, Japanese children in San Francisco would be able to attend school with white children. Over the next half century, further restrictions on immigration were implemented, many based on racist assumptions that immigrants were inassimilable and could not be Americanized. However, we see examples in Nisei Daughter, where the children like Monica and her siblings became Americanized and came to detest the strict Japanese culture their parents were raised in. this contradicts the assumption that immigrants would not assimilate.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Japanese history tells us the story of the Japanese sharing many common feelings and hardships with thousands of other immigrants who came to Hawai’i. Starting with the first wave, the Gannen Mono, in 1868, the legacies and values passed on from generation and carried on today. The Japanese had to leave their homes in Japan to make a better life for themselves and their families. Through their struggles, of course, the Japanese immigrants were hesitant of stepping foot onto a foreign land to have their country patriotism questioned and their loyalty. More than 110,000 Japanese were relocated to internment camps built by the U.S. military in scattered locations around the country. In this paper, my purpose is to illustrate about the Executive…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Slavery In California

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    and how they got there. For the Chinese they came in the 1800s where slavery was still allowed and people were closed minded back then. Some Mexican immigrants got into the America by crossing the border illegally, So they had to now avoid the border patrol and try to get a decent job with their status. They made it hard on themselves. However, the Japanese started immigrating to America during the mid 1900s where they they had easier than they Mexicans and the Chinese, because slavery was abolished by then and many other things that were factored in. But they had a cruel twist of fate, where their home country attack Pearl Harbor during World War II. It caused paranoia all over America and resulted in the containment of all Japanese Americans. In Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston essay, “Manzanar, U.S.A.” It talks about life as a Japanese American during World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans were rounded up and sent to detention camps. Life in the camps wasn't hard at all, they had swimming pools, schools, boy scouts, churches, etc. They did not try to rebel against the camps they just went with the flow. They went by the phrase “Shikata ga nai” which meant “It cannot be helped, It must be done” They had the mentality of going with the flow. Life wasn't difficult in the camps, everybody worked together and made it a perfect little community. By comparison, life was easier for the Japanese then the Chinese and the Mexican Immigrants because even though the Japanese Americans lost their homes, they were given reparations of $20,000 and an apology. They did not have to hid from the border patrol or get deported back to their…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes of Pearl Harbor

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Japanese had been coming to America at a steady rate of roughly a thousand per year. After the annexation of Hawaii, the Japanese appeared in record numbers of twelve thousand per year. This resulted in a panic for San Francisco. The mayor quarantined a section of the city just for the oriental immigrants. The Japanese became offended and protested, but the San Francisco Labor Council began to issue laws similar to the Chinese Exclusion acts. The Japanese Government responded by stoping the issuing of passports to contract laborers going to America even if the American employers wanted them and…

    • 2109 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Japanese Internment Camps

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Kashima, Tetsuden. "Japanese American Internees Return 1945-1955: Readjustment and Social Amnesia." The Phylon Quarterly 41 (2) (1980): 107- 115.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two years after that ruling, the Immigration Act of 192418 was passed, limiting the number of immigrants that could come from Japan to two percent of the Japanese living in the US. This ruling shattered the Gentlemen’s Agreement put in place seventeen years prior, slowing down Japanese immigration.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Migrants in Australia

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Migration from war-torn Europe: British and southern Europeans (mostly Italians and Greeks) and people from Baltic states (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia)…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shimerda’s story could be a possible explanation of the Japanese immigrant’s study Syme mentioned in his article. He found that Japanese immigrants who spend most time in the Japanese communities, who grow up with Japanese friends, who learn English as well as Japanese, who return to Japan for more schooling, and who still keep close connections to Japanese community when they grow up, have very low rates of heart disease. In contrast, Japanese immigrants who become Westernized have coronary heart disease rates five times higher. This result already excluded possible risk factors like diet, smoking and blood pressure, so the major difference between the two groups lies in their Japanese-based social networks. One possible explanation is that the Westernized Japanese believe in individualism and choose to live alone. But a more reasonable explanation is that they are isolated and alienated. The Japanese culture has rooted deeply in the immigrants’ minds. Even if they try really hard to be Westernized, they cannot remove the Japanese influences from their bodies. Therefore, it is impossible for Japanese immigrants to be completely involved in American society. In other words, most of them are “forced” to be lonely. In my opinion, this could also be a reason that we can see Japan Town or China Town all over America. Immigrants naturally feel safe and comfortable living with people who share the same value with…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mincer, Jacob. Higuchi, Yoshio. Journal of Japanese and International Economies: Wage Structures and Labor Turnover in the United States and Japan. (1988). Vol. 2, Iss.2, pp.97-133…

    • 3070 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics