Preview

Impact of Credit Risk on Performance of Nigerian Banks

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6135 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Credit Risk on Performance of Nigerian Banks
IMPACT OF CREDIT RISK ON PERFORMANCE OF NIGERIAN BANKS
BY
LAWAL AHMED

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Financial institutions are germane to the economic development of any nation through the financial services they provide. Their intermediation role can be said to be a catalyst for economic growth. The banking industry in Nigeria has achieved great prominence as a result of the intermediation role. The efficient and effective performance of the financial services industry over time is an index of financial stability in any nation. The extent to which financial institutions extend credit to the public for productive activities accelerates the pace of a nation’s economic growth and its long-term sustainability. This is because the credit function of these institutions enhances the ability of investors to exploit desired profitable ventures. Kargi (2011) pointed out that credit creation is the main income generating activity of banks as a financial institution.
However, the past decade has seen dramatic losses in the banking industry in Nigeria. The need to survive and maintain adequate profit level in this highly competitive environment has made banks tended to take excessive risks. But then the increasing tendency for greater risk taking has resulted in insolvency and failure of a large number of the banks. The major cause of serious banking problems continues to be directly related to low credit standards for borrowers and counterparties, poor portfolio management, the absence or non- adherence to credit risk management practices and lack of attention to changes in economic or other circumstances that can lead to deterioration in the credit standing of bank’s counter parties. And it is clear that banks use high leverage to generate an acceptable level of profit. In response to this, financial institution, have almost universally embarked upon an upgrading of their risk management and control systems. Credit risk management is an important component of



References: Altunbas (2005): Mergers and Acquisitions and Bank Performance in Europe - The Role of Strategic Similarities. European Central Bank, working paper series, No.398 Athanasoglou, P., Brissimis, S N., and Delis, M D Banks and other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 1991 as amended Basel Committee on banking Supervision (2001): “Risk Management Practices and Regulatory Capital: Cross-sectional Comparison” Demirguc-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H., (1998): ‘‘Determinants of commercial bank interest margins and profitability: some international evidence’’. World Bank Economic Review 13, 379-408. Dima, A. M (2012) Risk Assessment and Management retrieved from http://www.academypublish.org/paper/credit-analysis on 06/05/2013 Felix A.T Feschijan, D. (2008) Analysis of The Creditworthiness of Bank Loan Applicants . Facta Universitatis Series: Economics and Organization Vol. 5, No 3, 2008, pp. 273 – 280 First Bank of Nigeria (FBN) Plc Gostineau G. L.(1992): Dictionary of Financial Risk Management, Swiss Bank Corporation, Chicago Guarantee Trust Bank (GTB) Plc Jhingan, M. L (2002) Macro Economic Theory: Credit Creation. 10th ed. Delhi: Vrinda Publications Ltd. Kargi, H.S. (2011). Credit Risk and the Performance of Nigerian Banks [Unpublished article]. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University. Kim, D Koehn, M. and Santomero A. M. (1980). “Regulation of Bank Capital and Portfolio Risk”, Journal of Finance 35(5). Kolapo, T. F, Ayeni, R. K., Oke, M. O. (2012). “Credit Risk and Commercial Banks’ Performance in Nigeria: A Panel Model Approach”. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research. Vol. 2 (2). Pp. 31-38 Kithinji, A.M Mamman, H. and Oluyemi, S. A. (1994): “Bank Management Issues and Restoring the Health of Nigerian Banks through Improving the Quality of Management/Employee”, NDIC Quarterly, 4(4) Marsh, I.W Miller, S.M., Noulas, A.G., (1997): “‘Portfolio mix and large-bank profitability in the USA”. Applied Economics 29 (4), 505-512. Nawaz, M Olokoyo, F. O. (2011). “Determinants of Commercial Banks’ Lending Behaviour in Nigeria”. International Journal of Financial Research. Vol. 2(2). Pp 61-72 Owojori A Robert D. and Gary W. (1994): “Banking Industry Consolidation: efficiency Issues”, working paper No. 110 presented at the financial system in the decade ahead: A Conference of the Jerome Levy Economics Institute April 14-16, 1994. Shao, Y. and Yeager, T.J. (2007). The Effects of Credit Derivatives on U.S. Bank Risk and Return, Capital and Lending Structure [Draft]. Arkansas: Sam M. Walton College of Business. Skye Bank Plc

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

Related Topics