Preview

Impact of Operational Risk in Banking

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5445 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Operational Risk in Banking
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CENTRAL, LOS ANGELES
UNITED OF AMERICA

STUDENT NAME: BENJAMIN AGYAPONG-SARQUAH

STUDENT ID NUMBER: 7250653
PROGRAM OF STUDY: BACHELOR OF ART BUSINESS STUDIES
COURSE OF STUDY: RESEARCH
PURPOSE OF RESEARCH: PROJECT RESEARCH
AREA OF RESEARCH: THE IMPACT OF OPERATION OF RISK IN BANKING
ASSIGNMENT: SUBMISSION OF PROJECT WORK CHAPTER ONE
Email:hamsasons@yahoo.com

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
This chapter reviews relevant literature on Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited, the Ghanaian Banking Industry, Regulation and Basel II, and Operation Risk Management (ORM).

Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited
Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited (SCBGL) is a 65% owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Holdings (Africa) BV which, in turn is owned 100% by the Standard Chartered PLC of United Kingdom (UK). Standard Chartered Holdings (Africa) BV is incorporated in the Netherlands. SCBGL is a limited liability entity registered in Ghana on 18th September ,1970 pursuant to the Companies Code 1963 (179), under Certificate of Incorporation number 4576. Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited initially commenced its operations in the then Gold Coast in 1896, under the name of “Bank of British West Africa”. This was the first bank to be established in Ghana with a unique role in monetizing the economy whilst acting as the Central Bank of the then British colony. On Ghana’s attainment of independence in 1957, the bank’s name was change to “Bank of West Africa Limited”. In 1965, as a result of a merger with Standard Bank Limited (England), the name was further changed to “Standard Bank of West Africa Limited” and subsequently, “Standard Bank (Ghana) Limited” (SCBGL, 2005).

The Banking Industry of Ghana
Currently, the banking system in Ghana consists of the central bank called the Bank of Ghana (BOG), 28 licensed (universal) banks and 124 rural banks. The rural banks are supervised by the ARB Apex Bank under the direction of BOG.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    “Getting Bank Governance Right- The Bank Board Member’s Guide To Risk Management Oversight”, Deloitte, 2009, Page 4.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Interest Rate Risk

    • 18005 Words
    • 73 Pages

    Superseded document Basel Committee on Banking Supervision Consultative Document Principles for the Management and Supervision of Interest Rate Risk Supporting Document to the New Basel Capital Accord Issued for comment by 31 May 2001 January 2001 Superseded document Superseded document Table of contents SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................................. 1 I. SOURCES AND EFFECTS OF INTEREST RATE RISK ............................................................. 5 A. SOURCES OF INTEREST RATE RISK ........................................................................................…

    • 18005 Words
    • 73 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enterprise Risk Management

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The idea for risk management in banks has been increasing and has a growing need because there are multiple necessities that the banks must comply with and each company has their own method to handling it. Risk management has been around since the 1800’s because of the fact that there was always some awareness that risk is a plausible event in the daily aspect of banking. While risk management is different from enterprise risk management, they both deal with the same thing, they just approach it differently. Enterprise risk management, according to the Risk Management Association, RMA, is “an organization’s enterprise risk competence-the ability to understand, control, and articulate the nature and level of risks taken and activities engaged in” (RMA, 2012) which contributes to increased confidence shown by shareholders,” and risk management is defined as “the process of identification, analysis and either acceptance or mitigation of uncertainty in investment decision-making” (Lark & Walker, 2008). So, in comparison, enterprise risk management protects and creates value for shareholders, while risk management is the process that protects an organization’s growth in the long run. There are multiple components associated with enterprise risk management such as identifying, analyzing, responding to, and monitoring risk and opportunities which is used for internal and external affairs. Even though these areas are in effect, banks have grown and changed and need new standards to abide by. In 1985, the creation of The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission was formed in a joint initiative of the five private sector organizations and is “dedicated to providing thought leadership through the development of frame works and guidance on enterprise risk management, internal control and fraud deterrence” (COSO). COSO periodically updates its internal and…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birds are often important signs in literature. Western tradition has associated doves with the Holy Spirit, a part of the Trinity in Christian tradition. In the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Coleridge uses the symbol of the albatross to convey the mariner’s journey toward salvation. This theme is imparted early on in the poem.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Enterprise Risk Management

    • 4044 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Sound Practices for the Management and Supervision of Operational Risk. 2002. Bank for International Settlements and Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. July 2002. http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs86.htm The Financial Services Roundtable, Guiding Principles in Risk Management for U.S. Commercial Banks. Washington D.C.: The Financial Services Roundtable, 1999. Verschoor, Curtis C. Audit Committee Briefing – 2001: Facilitating New Audit Committee Responsibilities. Florida: The Institute of Internal Auditors, 2001. Working Paper on the Regulatory Treatment of Operational Risk. 2001. Bank for International Settlements and Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. July 2002. http://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs_wp8.pdf…

    • 4044 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Guaranty Trust Bank Plc with its headquarter at Victoria Island, Lagos as at December 2011 had an operating income of N141.729 billion, net income of N52.654 billion, total asset of N1,525.010 billion and a total equity of N235.911 billion and it had more than two thousand,five hundred employees in Nigeria. Its subsidiaries include Guaranty Trust Assurance Plc, GTB Registrars Ltd, GT Homes Ltd, GTB Assets Management Ltd, and GTB Finance B.V Netherlands. Guaranty Trust Bank has over 160 branches in Nigeria and runs nationwide more than 230 ATMs. As one of the first banks in Nigeria, they introduced online banking and first sms banking and as very first naira denominated mastercard as well as the platinum and World signia cards and GTB on wheels, the only existing mobile branches. GT bank has already expanded to Cote d'ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. These countries belong to the 'Ecozone'. It has also expanded to the United Kingdom and future plans include expanding to more African countries. In 2011 Guaranty Trust Bank Plc became the biggest and the most profitable bank in Nigeria by market capitalization. Whereas in 2010, it was on the 3rd place behind Zenith bank and First Bank plc. It is one of the biggest companies in entire West Africa. On July 26,2007 the bank was, as very first the Subsaharan bank and first Nigerian joint stock company listed on London stock exchange and Deutch Borse as the IPO raised $750,000,000. In the same year, they successfully placed Nigeria's first private Eurobond issue on the international capital markets.…

    • 2953 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2000) What is operational risk management (ORM)?, www.continuitycentral.com/whatisoprrisk.htm, Date Accessed 04/12/2009…

    • 2527 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economy of Ghana

    • 5943 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Ghana is located in the western part of Africa between French-speaking La Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Togo in the west, north and east respectively and bordered in the south by the gulf of Guinea. With an estimated population of nearly 24 million of which 70 percent live in rural areas, Ghana covers an area of 238,537 square kilometres with a population density standing at 88/sq. km. (247/sq. mi.) and a population growth rate of 1.9 percent as at 2009 (GSS, 2011). Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence from British colonial rule. The country has enjoyed a stable democracy since 1992, and is considered a regional model for political and economic reform (World Bank, 2009). The National Democratic Congress (NDC) led by President John Attah-Mills which won power at the 2008 elections is currently the ruling government.…

    • 5943 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CORPORATE INFORMATION Directors Charles Mensa (Dr.) Jesper Bjorn Jeppesen Kodjo Biamawu Aziagbe Einar Mark Christensen Jens Jorgen Kollerup George H. Okai Thompson Peace Ayisi-Okyere Lennap & Co. P.O. Box 37 Accra PricewaterhouseCoopers Chartered Accountants No. 12 Airport City Una Home, 3rd Floor PMB CT 42 Cantonments Accra No.1 Dadeban Road North Industrial Area P.O. Box 6460 Accra-North Quist, Brown, Wontumi & Associates P.O. Box 7566 Accra National Trust Holding Company Limited Martco House P.O. Box 9563 Airport, Accra Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited Ecobank Ghana Limited SG-SSB Bank Limited Prudential Bank Limited Agricultural Development Bank Limited Ghana Commercial Bank Limited Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited (Chairman) (Managing Director)…

    • 8041 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently, the banking sector is one of the key growth sectors in Ghana. Beside policy reforms, the growth of the sector has been supported by improving macro-economic conditions, notably declining inflation, rising GDP growth, fiscal discipline, etc. Some of the significant reforms that have occurred since 2001 include the introduction of universal banking, the abolition of the 15% secondary reserve requirement and the increase in the minimum stated capital of banks. Recently, the Bank of Ghana further increased the minimum capital requirement of banks in Ghana from GH¢7 million to GH¢60 million. Foreign banks have been given up to the end of 2009 to raise their capital base to GH¢60 million whilst local banks have until 2010 to raise their capital to GH¢25 million and until 2012 to raise their capitalization to GH¢60 million.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    THE HOUSING MARKET IN GHANA PREPARED BY RESEARCH DEPARTMENT BANK OF GHANA NOVEMBER 2007 The Sector Study reports are prepared by the Research Department of Bank of Ghana for the deliberations of the Bank’s Board of Directors. The reports are subsequently made available as public information. Further information may be obtained from:…

    • 10328 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (2001a), “The New Basel Accord”, The Basle Committee, January Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (2001b), “The Standard Approach to Credit Risk”, The Basle Committee, January…

    • 14055 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Types of Risks in Banks

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Risks must not be viewed and assessed in isolation, not only because a single transaction might have a number of risks but also one type of risk can trigger other risks. Since interaction of various risks could result in diminution or increase in risk, the risk management process should recognize and reflect risk interactions in all business activities as appropriate. While assessing and managing risk the management should have an overall view of risks the institution is exposed to. This requires having a structure in place to look at risk interrelationships across the organization.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Asset Liability Management Policy Asset Liability Management (ALM) is an integral part of Bank Management; and so, it is essential to have a structured and systematic process for manage the Balance Sheet. Banks must have a committee comprising of the senior management of the bank to make important decisions related to the Balance Sheet of the Bank. The committee, typically called the Asset Liability Committee (ALCO), should meet atleast once every month to analysis, review and formulate strategy to manage the balance sheet. In every ALCO meeting, the key points of the discussion should be minuted and the action points should be highlighted to better position the bank’s balance sheet. In every ALCO meeting, action points taken in the past ALCO meeting should be reviewed to ensure implementation. Specific functions of ALCO are: 1. To receive and review reports on liquidity risk, market risk and capital management as covered in this report. 2. To identify balance sheet management issues like balance sheet gaps, interest rate gap/profiles etc. that are leading to under-performance. 3. To review deposit-pricing strategy for the local market. 4. Review liquidity contingency plan for the bank.…

    • 8614 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics