It is an empirical truth that one of the characteristics of under-development is the high and persistent rate of poverty in these rural areas. For several decades, global discussions on third world countries often revolve around under-development, rooted in poverty and other related problems of disease, low literacy, hunger, unemployment, slow economic growth, infant and maternal mortalities among others.
The recent world’s attention focused on reducing income gap between the world’s richest and the world’s poorest nation is enshrined in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This is necessitated by the uneven distribution of global resources where the world richest 1% controls as much wealth as the poorest 57% of the population (Chua, 2003) Today 60% of the world 6.4 billion population live in abject poverty (Sampson, 2006).
Even though there are other mitigating factors, poverty remains the underlying factor plaguing rural development. Supporting this is the assertion that “poverty