A graph called “Alaska Winter Tundra Travel Days” was shown charting the days you were able to drive on the frozen tundra. In the beginning during the 1900s of the graph, you were able to drive 225 days a year. As the years stretched on to the 2000s, you are on able to drive below 75 days a year. This shows that the tundra ice is melting due to the rising temperatures. Pictures are showed of the Antarctica with large black spots on the land. The black spots are the water seeping through the ice shelves. This was water seeping through caused the ice mass to melt away within 35 days. The temperature rising was clearly the cause of the drastically melting ice mass. Also, Al Gore explained how a scientist once tested ice masses by traveling with a nuclear powered submarine under a thick sheet of ice and breaks the ice from below; After they would record their findings. As time went on the ice allowed the sub to break through easier and easier. There are natural causes and then there are human causes. Things like random forest fires, volcanic eruptions (though they are rare they still have happened), sun spots, and etc. Then you have the human causes, which contribute the most to Global Warming. Human’s burn carbon based fuels like coal and gasoline within factories and for means of transportation; carbon dioxide is constantly being released in the air, in turn causing the atmosphere to grow thicker. On October. 1, 1908, Henry Ford's Ford Motor Company created the Motor T. The Motor T caused the transportation industry to spike. Since the Motor T was consider a cheap vehicle of that time, tons of people were able to buy a car. In that day and age vehicles weren’t very advanced so large amounts carbon dioxide would come out of the vehicles. Subsequently, these cars were cheap; there were plenty of cars on the street. The Carbon dioxide levels were able to rise easily. This occurrence is a prime example on how humans affect the earth. Some short term solutions for global warming are recycling and hybrid cars. Recycling helps preserve trees. As humans demand more and more paper, more trees are cut down; which depletes our clean air leaving more room for air pollution. Empty can, plastics, and ordinary human waste causes even more pollution which contaminates our clean environment, but recycling these things is a better use than just throw them in our already huge landfills. Hybrid cars are built with electric motors rather than a regular engine. The electric motor saves the use of gas and stop emissions like carbon dioxide from begin released. It would be helpful if more people owned hybrid cars , the more hybrids are owned the less carbon emissions. Two long term solutions are initiatives and nuclear power. Creating initiatives to change how people use power in their lives. Not only create and upholding initiatives in the U.S sharing them with other countries that aren’t able to take action own their own. Make it a global policy that is near mandatory. Make it known to everyone that Global Warming is real and we need to act to help subside it. Nuclear energy is also a possible long term solution. Nuclear energy is a way to reduce carbon emission because nuclear energy does not emit carbon like coal does. Nuclear energy can produce great amounts of energy faster than coal can; it also takes less time. There are risks that come with Nuclear energy plants but they have some of the same risk as a gas plant, if one explodes. Some laws and treaties created to help subside Global Warming are , The Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty which was mention in the film, was created in 1992 to help nations (though the U.S has yet to ratify it) order those countries who signed to make reductions in their greenhouse gas emissions. Those who signed pledged to cut their emissions of carbon. The average amount that emissions have been cut between the signed nations was 5% to the 1990 levels, with Latvia cutting emission as the highest which was 140.1%. The Clean Air Act, a federal law, created to regulate air population on a national level. In 2010, the reductions of ozone pollution and particle in air evaded 160,000 cases of death and 130,000 heart attacks. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability (CERCLA) or Superfund was created in 1980 to demand the cleanup of contaminated hazardous sites. As of 2005, at least 1,604 hazardous sites have been cleaned up in the United States. Lastly, the Endangered Species Act has marked a number of animals on their protected list, as well that eight species have been removed for the endangered list and 25 are near the goal. The Group 8 countries consist of: France, Italy, U.K, Japan, Germany, Russia, The United Kingdom, and U.S.A. All of these CO2 emissions are for the latest recorded year of 2009: 1. France is ranked first with the lowest a CO2 emission with a rate of 5.61%. 2. Ranked second is Italy with a CO2 emission with a rate of 6.66%. 3. Third is The United Kingdom with a CO2 emission of 7.68%. 4. Forth, is Japan with a CO2 emission with a rate of 8.63%. 5. Ranked fifth is Germany with a CO2 emission of 8.97%. 6. Russia is ranked sixth with a CO2 emission of 11.09% 7. Seventh is Canada with a CO2 emission of 15.24% 8. Lastly , with the largest CO2 emission out of the Group 8 countries is The United States of America with a rate of 17.28% What France has to does to curtail Global Warming is to propose a tax called la taxe carbone or Carbon tax, in 2009, by French President Nicolas Sarkzoy. This tax charged businesses and citizens 17 euros, equal to $25.30 U.S dollars, for every ton of carbon dioxide they produce. The tax was created in hopes that if citizens of France were penalized due to how much carbon they use that would reduce it. The objective of the tax was to make money to be able to clean up pollution which the French would pay for with the carbon taxes. The citizens will most likely reduce their carbon foot prints by cutting back on driving or burning wood less, and other things that involve releasing carbon dioxide. The tax would work by raising the prices of gas by the gallon. The tax, increasing over time, was supposed to take action within 2010, but since the tax wasn’t going well with many voters. But in 2010 the French abandon the plan for the carbon tax, because it might put French companies at disadvantage, also the fact that many people disagreed. In 2012, the French toke the tax off the shelf to reconsider the idea. In 2006 Japan planned to get rid of their carbon emission and fight against global warming by pumping carbon dioxide into underground storage reservoirs as an alternate for releasing the greenhouse gas into the air. The storage began to take place in 2010, and Japan is aim that by 2020 they with have 200 million tons of carbon dioxide buried, which cuts the country’s carbon emission by one sixth. The plan was supposed to take control of the effects of Global Warming by capturing the carbon dioxide. From the film you are beginning to get a new sense of our world. The movie is named “An Inconvenient truth” but inconvenient means a nuisance or an annoyance. Global Warming should not be considered a nuisance or an annoyance. The Al Gore was wrong in naming the movie what he had. It should be a duty, as human being, to take care of the planet we live on. At the end of the film Al Gore shows a picture of earth millions of miles away and it is nothing but a blue speck. On the blue speck many feats have been triumphed in the long run. So we should able to triumph Global Warming. Or at least try to do something about it.
Movie Critique: An Inconvenient Truth Research * http://climatesanity.wordpress.com/2007/10/13/melting-snows-on-mt-kilimanjaro-are-not-evidence-of-global-warming/ * http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=858 * http://www.globalwarminglies.com/Sun.html * http://www.nrdc.org/reference/laws.asp * http://www.buzzle.com/articles/positive-and-negative-effects-of-recycling.html * http://www.howtopowertheworld.com/advantages-of-nuclear-power.shtmlhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/blog/2012/nov/26/kyoto-protocol-carbon-emissions * http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/7ebdf4d0b217978b852573590040443a/f8ad3485e788be5a8525784600540649!OpenDocument * http://www.weitzlux.com/superfundsites/unitedstates_29355.html * http://newyork.sierraclub.org/conservation/esa/esa1.html#success * http://www.dailyfinance.com/2009/10/19/frances-solution-to-global-warming-tax-citizens-on-the-co2-the/ * http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/may/18/france-eu-carbon-tariff * http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/business/global/24iht-carbon.html
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