Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia are substantially over-represented in the criminal justice system. This is caused by an interplay of complex historical and contemporary factors including dispossession of land, structural disadvantage, systemic racism, intergenerational poverty and trauma, over-policing, substance misuse and mental illness, tough-on-crime policies and the chronic under-funding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander legal and interpreter services.…
Australia has one of the lowest population densities in the world, with population spread occurring around particular areas of the Australian coastline. Australia is one of the world's driest inhabited continents, with a larger proportion of desert than any other continent. Australia is a developed country with busy cities and highly productive farms and mines. Australians obtain a large percentage of income from the exports of wool and bauxite.…
It means that Australia has a lot of different cultures in society today. For example Australia's population of about 23 million is one of the most culturally diverse populations in the world. Though majority of the population are Australian born, more than 75% of Australians are identified with an ancestry other than Australian in the 2011 Census. About 2% of Australians come from Indigenous backgrounds and about 43% have at least one parent who was born overseas. 30% of the population were born in another country. The major countries of birth are England, New Zealand and China. About 8.5% of Australians were born in non-English speaking…
Australia has changed since the days of the early settlers who farmed and cultivated this great brown land, most of which is largely desert and thus, most of Australia’s growing population now reside in the urban cities that fringe the coastline.…
What does it mean to be an Australian?Australia is home to 21 million Australians. They include Indigenous Australians who have dwelled here for thousands of years, the Anglo-Australians whose forefathers came on the first fleet a few centuries ago, and migrants from other countries who have just arrived recently. Being an Australian is very diverse, but all Australians share many similar issues and have common traits. The aspects Australians share include issues on the environment, issues on the economy, multiculturalism, issues on technological advancement and many more.…
Australia and the people who live here have developed over time an identity of an egalitarian or fair nation. This perception by other countries and by Australian residents as a land of opportunity and a country who supports the culture of a "Fair Go" for everyone dominates. This egalitarian depiction of Australia has come about because of more than 200 hundred years of immigration since European settlement. Today one in every five Australians were born overseas and immigrated to Australia creating the cultural representation of an accepting, tolerant country where all people have an opportunity to get along and to achieve.…
The current political scene in Australia has the following Indigenous aspects that have been issues for Australians for many years. These are: land rights, education, employment, health and breakdown of culture. These are the main matters of concern politically.…
Colonisation has profoundly impacted the indigenous people of countries all around the world, and although the experiences differ locally, it has in most instances caused them much suffering. This essay will examine some of the impacts of colonisation on the indigenous communities.…
Nothing is more Australian than the crystal clear blue beaches, big open land and the unique style of nature. One thing Australians love to do is to be outdoors and soak up the vibrant summer sun. Australia has diverse outdoor landscapes and a unique style of nature and animals that we should be proud of.…
There are many effects of British colonisation on Indigenous Australians. One of the worst impacts was the loss of land. The land is the sole provider of food, medicine and other basic needs to Indigenous Australians. It is also the main part of their spiritual and cultural beliefs.…
The Aboriginal Resource Centre, in the Office of Intercultural Affairs, recognizes the fluidity of language and that, in the context of this land and community, certain terms are preferred or contested by different Indigenous people and communities.…
Australian independence from Britain changed little in the relationship between Whites and Aborigines. The occupation of main land and the spread of European livestock over vast areas made a traditional Aboriginal lifestyle less viable, but also provided a ready alternative supply of fresh meat for those prepared to risk taking advantage of it.…
A difficult issue that is facing society is whether or not Australians should apologize to the Stolen Generation. The Stolen Generation is the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who were forcibly taken away from their families. This took place in 1909 until 1969. Governments, churches, and welfare bodies all took part in the event (Reconciliaction, 2012). They were then placed into institutional care with non-Indigenous families and were expected to work as labourers and servants. While many records have been lost, it has been that 100,000 children were taken during this period (Reconciliaction, 2012). Although some people think Aboriginal people are better off because they were removed from dysfunctional families, I believe Australians should apologize for three main reasons.…
Indigenous person is someone who has ties to the land or country in which they live which by law have rights based on their history with the land which is recognized in international legislation.…
The Indigenous aboriginal people are one of a kind they mostly reside in Australia both the mainland and the island Tasmania. The Aboriginals were indigenous to the continent and has resided there since the late 1700’s. There are over 400 different tribes within the Aboriginal culture and they all have different dialects, and languages.…