Preview

Indigenous People In Canada

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
931 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Indigenous People In Canada
In Canada, the term Indigenous peoples (or Aboriginal peoples) refer to First Nations, Métis and Inuit. Aboriginal people are the original inhabitants of the land that is now Canada. In 2011, there were more than 1.8 million Aboriginal people living in communities throughout the country. Their history significantly predates the arrival of European settlers. Though severely threatened and in certain cases extinguished by colonial forces, Aboriginal culture, language and social systems have shaped the development of Canada, and continue to grow and thrive despite extreme adversity.
For decades, high level government inquiries, federal audits and international human rights bodies have repeatedly and consistently pointed to an unacceptable gap
…show more content…
Canadian courts have called the protection of Indigenous rights “an underlying constitutional value,” “a national commitment” and a matter of “public interest".
Governments in Canada are supposed to act as guarantors of these rights. Instead, in positions taken during negotiations and before courts, governments in Canada have consistently sought to minimize their responsibilities. Processes to resolve disputes over Indigenous land rights are so adversarial, prolonged and costly that the Inter-Commission on Human Rights has concluded that lands claims processes in Canada don’t meet international standards of justice.
Land and Water
The widespread failure to protect Indigenous peoples’ rights to lands and resources, or to ensure timely resolution of outstanding land disputes, undermines the ability of Indigenous peoples to maintain ways of living on the land that are vital to their cultures, health and well-being. It also denies Indigenous peoples the opportunity to make their own decisions about the best forms of economic development needed to meet the needs and aspirations of their
…show more content…
Since December 2012, the grassroots Idle No More movement has brought thousands of people out on the streets of Canadian cities to demand respect for the rights of Indigenous peoples. The Idle No More movement has catalyzed a public debate that is long overdue. The ongoing violation of the human rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada is simply unacceptable. Change will only occur, however, if enough voices demand

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Attawaspiskat Cree and Ojibwa are a first nations group living in parts of Canada, mainly northern Ontario. The main languages spoken by these first nation groups are Mushkegowuk Cree and Ojibway. I will compare and contrast the experience of the Attawapiskat Cree to Ojibwa in relation to the Canadian Government. This will include analyzing the treaties introduced by the government towards the Cree and the Ojibwa: in particular, treaty 9 will be discussed. In addition, to these treaties the government has divided the first nation community into two different groups: status-Indians and non-status Indians. Within these two groups further division has been accomplished by the allocation of lands know as reserves to status-Indians and independent ownership for non-status Indians. This allocation of lands in reserves for status-Indians and independent ownership for non-status Indian is based on the policies developed through dependent and independent tenure. The laws permitting only status-Indians to live in reserves have fragmented the community and changes in culture and traditions have been rapid since the arrival of the government.…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The rights and freedoms of every Canadian individual are upheld and fought for through the effectiveness in the Supreme Court. When cases make its way up to the Supreme Court it’s their duty to decipher the right and just judgment, making sure the individual's rights and freedoms have not been infringed upon. The court's effectiveness is able to balance the of the individual needs against society's, ensuring fair treatment of judgment at the last and highest court.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Attending the Program of Legal Studies for Native People in Saskatoon and the Anishinaabe law camp at Neyaashiinigmiing rooted an aspect of reciprocity between Indigenous knowledge and Canadian Law into my studies. I strive to maintain my unique perspective by connecting with elders, participating in ceremonies and learning the…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    She showed how her knowledge from Western schooling pushed her to learn more about Indigenous knowledge and how both forms can have a strong impact on the world. Also, it took a vast amount of strength for Gehl to overcome her position in society according to the Indian Act and fight against the government to achieve for herself, the good life. In this book, many topics are touched upon that bring to surface the problems within the Canadian government and the issues the government imposes onto the Aboriginal population. Lynn Gehl in Claiming Anishinaabe: Decolonizing the Human Spirit proves that sexism within the Indian Act of 1876, racialization and discrimination, colonialism through unfair treaties and denial of traditional Aboriginal land are all issues that affect the lives of the Aboriginal community and make their struggle towards Aboriginal status and mino-pimadiziwin much greater. In my analysis, I will show how racialization, discrimination, and colonialism has affected the Indigenous community and how sexism has both directly affected women in the Aboriginal community and Gehl in the process of achieving Indian…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born in 1948 in Fort Rae, Northwest Territories, Georges Erasmus grew up to be a major political figure and hero of the aboriginal peoples in his career. As a political activist and member of the Assembly of First Nations Erasmus carried forth a legacy of being a “Native rights Crusader” (CBC, 2014); but what does it mean to be a native rights crusader? Georges Erasmus made a lifelong contribution to the welfare of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. As the president of the Dene nation, Erasmus pushed for self-government of the First Nations Peoples in Canada. During this time, Georges Erasmus rose through the political structure of the Assembly of First Nations.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indigenous peoples’ right to land is protected by section 35 of the Constitution Act,…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rogerian Paper

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Wiersma, Lindsey L. "Indigenous lands as cultural property: a new approach to indigenous land claims." Duke Law Journal Feb. 2005: 1061+. General OneFile. Web. 4 Oct. 2011.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In today’s modern Canadian society every group is fighting for their rights to be heard, acknowledged and more importantly respected. In Canadian history one group has had to fight harder than anyone else to receive a voice to be heard and that is the Aboriginals. The question that needs to be asked is, do they really have a voice at all? Throughout this paper I will highlight three areas of aboriginal political uprising, First the history, secondly successful initiatives for the betterment of aboriginals and finally unsuccessful actions in the political landscape.…

    • 2478 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minorities In Canada

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Canada’s political system makes more efforts to address, in a broad sense, the rights of minorities within their borders. Although some groups such as the Inuit still feel underrepresented, Canada still provides substantial aid and protections for every group and makes cultural acceptance an important consideration when passing legislation. In the wake of the recent US elections, I definitely admire the advantages of having representatives that actually consider the rights of all citizens, especially when discussing potential legislation. Considering the rights of minorities during all steps of the legal process allows for the possibility of more inclusive legislation that can address more facets of each problem being addressed. Hopefully,…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Idle No More

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A reaction to alleged legislative abuses of indigenous treaty rights by the current federal government, the movement takes particular issue with the recent omnibus bill Bill C-45. After the May 2, 2011 Canadian Federal election, the federal government led by Stephen Harper proposed a number of omnibus bills introducing numerous legislative changes. While omnibus bills had been presented to parliament by previous governments, the perceived ideological nature of the changes proposed in Bill C-45 played to fears of a right-wing agenda held by the Conservatives, particularly concerning the removal of the term "absolute surrender" in Section 208, among others.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lack of access to clean water in First Nations communities is nothing less of a human rights violation and a warning sign of the lack of environmental justice. Evidently, environmental racism found in the marginalized communities is a due to continuous lack of action from the government, at both the provincial and federal level. This type of negligence and ignorance towards indigenous people causes health impacts as well as loss of culture amongst the community. To sum up, the lack of water rights for British Columbia’s First Nations communities elevates not only human rights issue but more importantly issue that has consequences towards culture and…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Calgary Flooding Essay

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, “Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination3.” Therefore, we should all be getting equal help from the government. This was not the case however, for the Stoney Nakoda First Nation. Approximately 300 First Nation residents had taken refuge at the Morley High School and were awaiting the government’s help. The people in Morley say that they were disappointed with the government’s lack of communication in regards to the flood, but are exceedingly grateful for the sympathy of strangers who have donated money, food, and living essentials to the families in need4. Everybody, First Nation or not, deserves the equal amount of assistance and benefits and the government should not be favoring anyone.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yet despite many growing recognition of past wrongs, many Canadians remain unaware of the full scope of these injustices or their impacts” (Rogers,2012:…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Day, T. (1995). The health-related costs of violence against women in Canada: The tip of the…

    • 5503 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Indigenous people of this world are very important to our society, and the reason for this being is because there are not a lot of indigenous people left in this world. Modernization has wiped out, and is continuing to wipe out more and more of the indigenous people in this world. These indigenous people are not willingly giving up there life to modernization, but are being forced into because they have no other choice but to. With their land being taken over, and things that are disrupting their traditional diets it makes it hard for the indigenous people to continue how they have lived their lives…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays