The role of the physical environment in the development of early civilization in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley led to societies flourishing, construction of complex buildings, and the development of a set of belief systems.…
Civilization first arose in egypt, mesopotamia, indus river basin, and china. Characteristics included cities, government, religion, writing, art, and social structure.…
o The Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1700 BC, flowered 2600–1900 BC), abbreviated IVC, was an ancient riverine civilization that flourished in the Indus river valley in Pakistan and north-west India. Another name for this civilization is the "Harappan…
The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into successful civilizations because they effectively utilized their surroundings. Rivers being the main geographic feature that led to successful development. From there on they went on to make many innovations to their traditional technology and techniques. These ancient cultures were also able to develop effective ways of governing their civilizations. Religion through cultural diffusion, brought together the city-states and empires created in Mesopotamia and Egypt. This essay will provide the facts that support the success of these ancient cultures.…
Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley civilizations all had their own components in order to keep their society prosperous. Mesopotamians were unified under the priest, the religious figure of society, but then was passed on to the king, who took all the responsibilities of the kingdom. The Mesopotamian civilization also developed a social structure based on a person’s wealth and their contribution to society. In addition, they developed a complex set of laws that had multiple levels of punishments based on a person’s status in society; this was the Law Code of Hammurabi. With all these components, Mesopotamia summed up to be a well organized and powerful civilization. The Egyptian civilization was also unified under one powerful and religious figure, the pharaoh. Egyptian society was far less complex when compared to the Mesopotamians; Egyptians did not have a class division or a system of laws. Egyptian women also had freedom in society then Mesopotamian women. With these lenient components, people in the society most likely are more loyal to their superior. While the Indus Valley civilization weren’t unified under one leader, the society did prosper in their technology and their construction. Buildings were constructed with mud bricks along with organized street systems that resemble modern day streets. The Indus Valley civilization also developed a complex writing system, still un-deciphered today. With their great advances in technology, the Indus Valley civilization was truly a prosperous one out of the three others, but they did not have the uniformity like the other…
In the beginning of human existence, nomadism was the main form of living in order to survive. Many of our early civilizations started out with a group of people gathering and hunting their food, never staying in one place because their food always moved. That is until the Neolithic revolution, the domestication of plants and animals, which really started the chain reaction of civilization. Because of the start of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, and The Indus Valley, many of the ideas these ancient peoples created had contributed to the growth of human knowledge up to this day.…
Mesopotamian cities were built around distinct temples. Also, most of their people lived in a town/city. The cities of Mesopotamia had walls that protected them. However, Indus cities were not built around distinct temples or palaces. Their towns were planned more systematically and most of their people lived in small villages. However, they did had walls to protect their houses. Both cities had community baths and their houses were made of sun dried bricks or fired-dry bricks. The economy between Mesopotamia and Indus Valley depended on agriculture and trade. The difference between Egypt and the Indus Valley was that Egypt had a ruler, the pharoah that was in charge of the city, while Indus Valley didn’t. The weapons that each civilization had were made of bronze. Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Indus Valley had many differences between each other but the three civilizations made pottery, jewelry, and beads to trade them. At the end, each civilization was unique on their own living…
What truly enables civilization to develop is the need for great natural resources, what I find that both Mesopotamia and Egypt had in common was they were close to the water. This helped and benefited them in a lot of ways. A water source helped them form irrigation systems so they could grow their own food and make a profit from it. Water and the rivers were also a means of traveling. If it were not for the water source close to both civilizations they would not have been able to get around the world for trade.…
The Indus Valley civilization can best be described as urban because the civilization traded a lot among the different cities and countries around them. They traded things like metals, precious stones, timber, and other important things. They was also…
Most people don’t think much about the ancient civilizations that lived all over the world where current cities and towns have been established. Some day in the future, people in a history class might be studying about the past (like they are supposed to) and learn about this time period and how the people now contributed to their present day life. Without the ancient civilizations, we would not be anywhere near as advanced as we are now. The ancient cultures left behind architecture, religions, tools, and even writings and drawings. Their customs are remembered, discovered, and guessed at by archaeologists today. Just as our cultures today have similarities and differences, the cultures of the past did too. The people of the Indus River Valley, the Minoans, and the Vikings all had some things similar between them, but more things that were different. Some of their differences and similarities include geography, lifestyle, government, religious views, trade and agriculture, and the end of their civilizations. They all also have some major influences on our civilization today.…
A civilization is a society in advanced state of social development. Mesopotamia and Egypt are some of the oldest civilizations on history. One of the most important steps taken for a civilization to occur was the agricultural revolution. This was when man stopped being nomadic and begun to settle down permanently or for long periods of time in one specific area and began living off the lands and raising animals, this as we know is known as the agricultural revolution. Other steps that helped towards the occurrence of civilizations were suitable geographical locations. They needed a reliable water and food source and sometimes good areas for defense or they built their own.…
To avoid Caesar’s fate, Augustus charmed the Senate and the people by pretending to give up power. But a series of disasters panicked Romans. They became convinced that only he could save them and begged the Senate to vote him absolute ruler. Augustus agreed, but did so cleverly. He convinced Romans that he was ruling in the best traditions of the republic, but actually was an absolute ruler creating a dynasty. The Romans bought it.…
These civilizations were allowed to come to form because of the change in weather from freezing cold to warm, also from the increase of population. The change in weather from freezing to warm allowed this change because they could plant foods, build homes and raise their families and animals. The increase of population allowed for help with farming and…
Ancient India had the indus river valley flowing through and also had large and well planned cities.…
Geographic location affects how a civilization can develop because depending on where you live the climate is different. This allows people in one location to grow better and more nutritious food…