Karsen McKinney
History 112: Origins of the Modern World
April 17, 2013
Debates are still raised about whether or not the positive outcomes of the Industrial Revolution were worth the struggles faced during the time period. Fashion reflects its time period; therefore, by looking at the fashion of a time one can understand the motives, lifestyles, and productivity of the time period. By analyzing the fashion industry as a whole from 1780-1860—trends, trades, and machinery—the importance of the Industrial Revolution can be seen. Not only did the Industrial Revolution bring a renaissance for fashion, but fashion also impacted the people, events, and inventions of the time period. This revolution broke the boundaries of production and led to limitless manufacturing opportunities of goods and services. Of course— as with any other time of novelty, expansion, and growth— there were periods of obstacle and struggle, but the gains that the industrial revolution brought to society are much more profound. The relationship between the Industrial Revolution and fashion can be seen through many different aspects of the period including: the interests or tastes of the people, trade and trade policies, and the machinery and techniques of the trade. A close analysis of the industrial revolution from a fashion perspective reveals the transformations and advancements of not only production but also of lifestyle during the time and illuminates the overall achievement of the Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution was a time of invention, productivity, and innovation; likewise the clothing during the time was redefined, was more intricately designed, and was seeing the beginnings of mass production. An American visiting Great Britain around 1810 said, “We have seen carding and spinningmills, weavingmills, mills for everything. The human hand and human intelligence are not separated.” The first industry to be revolutionized was
Bibliography: and P. Jackson, 1835. Oxford University Press, 1969. Engels, Frederick co., 1892 Secondary Sources: [ 1 ]. A French Traveller, Journal of a Tour and Residence in Great Britain, During the Years 1810 and 1811 (Edinburgh: G. Ramsey, 1815), 1. [ 2 ]. Edward Baines, The History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain (London: R. Fisher and P. Jackson, 1835), 2. [ 3 ]. Frederick Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 (S. Sonnenschein & Co., 1892), 3. [ 4 ]. Beverly Lemire and Giorgio Riello, East and West: Textiles and Fashion in Eurasia in the Early Modern Period (London: London School of Economics, 2006), 29. [ 6 ]. Jennifer Jones, Rousseau: Femininity and Fashion in Old Regime France (North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1994), 959. [ 8 ]. Ben Fine and Ellen Leopold, Consumerism and the Industrial Revolution (Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis, Ltd., 1990), 154. [ 11 ]. Daniel Defoe, The British Merchant: A Collection of Papers Relating to the Trade and Commerce of Great Britain and Ireland (Mr. Charles King, 1743 and NY: Oxford University Press, 1969), 2.