The CDC explains that the flu spreads very easily, even by touching any object that has been touched by someone who has the flu and has sneezed in their hand and then touched any object. The flu can be spread 24 hours prior to even experiencing symptoms. (www.cdc.org) Increasing the number of people within the community who are vaccinated will reduce the amount of people who become infected with the virus as well as reduce the cost the hospital will incur for treating patients with the flu who do not have insurance.…
It is important to know about how the flu is transmitted from one individual to the next. Experts agree that the flu virus is spread by an affected individual’s droplets from talking coughing or sneezing. These droplets that can extend out to 6 feet in distance can be inhaled or land on people’s mouths or noses. The virus can also be spread by touching an object of an affected individual and then placing their hands on their own nose and mouth. The flu is contagious and affected individuals are able to spread the virus anywhere from one day before symptoms develop to up to seven days after becoming sick. This is crucial because one can spread the virus to others unknowingly before getting sick themselves. Individuals can carry…
On average there are 15 million to 60 million cases of influenza reported annually in the United States, which results in more than 200,000 hospitalizations and 36,000 deaths (Stewart & Rosenbaum, 2010). Getting vaccinated against the seasonal flu virus can help decrease illness by 70% to 90%, which makes it an effective way in preventing the spread of the flu virus (Stewart & Rosenbaum, 2010). Seasonal outbreaks of the flu virus in a health care setting usually will have a major impact on patients, health care workers, and the health care system. When an individual receives care from a health care worker who may have been exposed to the flu virus, it will put that individual at risk for developing the virus.…
1.1 Explain employees’ roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection…
Influenza affects an estimated 5-15% of the world 's population and results in 500,000 deaths annually (World Health Organization, [WHO], 2009b). In the United States (US), between 1979 and 2001, an average of 226,000 persons was hospitalized and 36,000 died each year as a result of complications from influenza (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2007). The primary and most effective method of symptom reduction and prevention of influenza is vaccination (Sullivan, 2010). Influenza vaccination…
5. Cloggs (to prevent outside contamination, only worn in work environment, colour coded as part of SOP’s to identify area of work, suitable material to prevent slippage)…
The spread of infection can be prevented with the help of correct personal hand hygiene. Millions of micro-organisms in-habit all living creatures, especially humans, as we are exposed to many different forms of bacteria through everything we touch – although, only some of these micro-organisms are capable of causing harm. Hall (2009) states that hand washing is the key factor to avoiding the spread of pathogens infecting our bodies. These pathogens can live on our skin, under our fingernails, be transferred from a handshake and practically everything we come in contact with. In a health-care setting and given that people shed more than one million skin cells every day, both them and their immediate environment are potential sources for the transmission of healthcare associated infections, (Motacki, Toros & O’Mara, 2011) hence why it is so important to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water or with waterless alcohol hand sanitisers several times throughout the day. Every individual, from a young age, has been taught the method of how to wash your hands, so it…
Causes and Spread of infection Q 1.1 - Identify the differences between: bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. * Bacteria are unicellular, prokaryotic microorganism found almost in all kinds of habits. Some bacteria are beneficial like those involved in nitrogen fixation and some pathogenic, which cause diseases. * Viruses are unicellular, tiny organisms which is mostly composed of DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) and protein. Its body compromises of head and tail sections.…
Furthermore if we look at some common infections in the workplace and their risks, as follows:…
IC01The Principles of Infection Prevention and Control1.1 Explain employees’ roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection…
Central Idea: To better understand the different types of Influenza viruses that can affect humans. It is important to explore what it is, how it’s spread, who is at risk, and the best protection against it.…
Prevention is better than cure and try and take every opportunity to make sure that all infections etc be kept under control…
The influenza virus, commonly referred to as the flu, is one of the most common syndromes of infection in human beings of all ages and demographics. The focus of this paper is to explore the epidemiology of the influenza virus. In order to thoroughly understand the virus there are several facets: First, to recognize the virus itself through the identification of the cause, symptoms, mode of transmission as well as complications and treatment. The demographic of interest will also be examined through current data of mortality, morbidity, prevalence and…
Typically, influenza is transmitted through the air by coughs or sneezes, creating aerosols containing the virus. Influenza can also be transmitted by direct contact with bird droppings or nasal secretions, or through contact with contaminated surfaces. Airborne aerosols have been thought to cause most infections, although which means of transmission is most important is not absolutely clear. Influenza viruses can be inactivated by sunlight, disinfectants and detergents. As the virus can be inactivated by soap, frequent hand washing reduces the risk of infection.…
Everybody needs to make sure that they wash their hands properly with soap and water. Covering the nose and mouth while sneezing or coughing is a good practice to prevent the transmission of flu. Moreover, proper cleaning of the household equipment is also very important in the prevention of the transmission.…