Vaccination is the most effective methods to fight with influenza. The public health agencies in the UK offering the immunization programme to fight with flu, therefore to reduce both the risk of death and serious illness from flu and the pressure on the health and social care service during the winter. People needs to take this vaccine every year, and like all other vaccine it is not 100 percentages effective as it could not fight with all variety of influenza viruses.
The national health service in the UK provide the free flu vaccine for certain group of people such as age over 65, pregnant women, children and adult with underlying health conditions, and children and adult with weakened immune system. There are different preparations …show more content…
of the vaccine including the injections and the nasal spray. The preschool children and the children in the first and second year of school receive the nasal spray. Moreover, the children under 6 months and adults above 18 years receive the intra muscular form of the medication.
The best time to get this vaccine during the winter time and the person needs to contact the GP to get immunized. Furthermore, the health care worker from the NHS usually receives their vaccination free of cost from the trust where they are employed.
Good hygiene
The health services also make an effort to educate the public regarding the importance of hand washing and hygienic practices in the day today life to prevent the occurrence of communicable diseases like flu.
Everybody needs to make sure that they wash their hands properly with soap and water. Covering the nose and mouth while sneezing or coughing is a good practice to prevent the transmission of flu. Moreover, proper cleaning of the household equipment is also very important in the prevention of the transmission.
Antiviral medication
Medications such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir are administered to people who have lot of flu infections or in case of an outbreak of flu in a nursing home.
If a person do not have the vaccination and suffering from flu inform the doctor, then the doctor can prescribe the antiviral medication for him.
Conclusion
Due to the changes in the weather, there is increase in the incidence of flu during the winter time and as discussed above, it has a huge adverse impact on the individual, family and the community. By practicing good personal hygiene and receiving flu vaccine on the time can prevent the infection and the public health services take the measures to increase the public awareness about this subject. Therefore, each individual needs to take a step ahead to fight with
flu.