Preview

Integrated Case: Risk and Return

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4768 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Integrated Case: Risk and Return
Integrated Case

8-23

Merrill Finch Inc.

Risk and Return

Assume that you recently graduated with a major in finance. You just landed a job as a financial planner with Merrill Finch Inc., a large financial services corporation. Your first assignment is to invest $100,000 for a client. Because the funds are to be invested in a business at the end of 1 year, you have been instructed to plan for a 1-year holding period. Further, your boss has restricted you to the investment alternatives in the following table, shown with their probabilities and associated outcomes. (For now, disregard the items at the bottom of the data; you will fill in the blanks later.)
Returns on Alternative Investments
Estimated Rate of Return
State of the
Economy

Prob.

Recession
Below Avg.
Average
Above Avg.
Boom

0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1

r r-hat ( ˆ )
Std. dev. ()
Coeff. of Var. (CV) beta (b)

T-Bills
5.5%
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

High
Tech
-27.0%
-7.0
15.0
30.0
45.0

Collections
27.0%
13.0
0.0
-11.0
-21.0
1.0%

0.0

13.2
13.2
-0.87

U.S.
Rubber
6.0%a
-14.0
3.0
41.0
26.0
9.8%
18.8
1.9
0.88

Market
Portfolio

2-Stock
Portfolio

-17.0%
-3.0
10.0
25.0
38.0

0.0%
7.5
12.0

10.5%
15.2
1.4

3.4
0.5

a

Note that the estimated returns of U.S. Rubber do not always move in the same direction as the overall economy. For example, when the economy is below average, consumers purchase fewer tires than they would if the economy were stronger. However, if the economy is in a flat-out recession, a large number of consumers who were planning to purchase a new car may choose to wait and instead purchase new tires for the car they currently own. Under these circumstances, we would expect U.S. Rubber’s stock price to be higher if there was a recession than if the economy was just below average.

Chapter 8: Risk and Rates of Return

Integrated Case

1

Merrill Finch’s economic forecasting staff has

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Reports seemed generally positive and had good expectations for the coming months. However, when it came to retail, reports were mixed. Some retailers stated that sales had improved, while others stated that customers seemed to not have as much leeway spending. Car sales also boomed during this time in Atlanta. Atlanta received many tourists despite the economic position, having the tourist helped them maintain their income in business such as car rentals, hotels, and restaurants. Housing markets continued to improve, housing prices went up and many offers were made on existing properties. While new properties are being built making the construction rate better than last years. The highest level of manufacturing since 2012 was reached this year by increases in new orders, production, and employment. Since it has reached a peak it is expected to plateau for the remainder of the year. What decreased was the railroad companies and it is expected to either keep declining or stay the same. The strongest growth showed was shown in chemicals, oils, and gases. Businesses continued piling on debt as consumers continued refinancing mortgagae loans. Hence, there was a race of competition for loan applicants which produced low fix rates to attract the consumers. Since there were a lot of loans needed there had been an increase…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In December 2008, auto sales had dropped 37% compared to a year earlier. This was 400,000 fewer vehicles, or the equivalent of two factories' annual output. GM and Chrysler had the worst decline, while Ford's loss was about the same as industry leaders Honda and Toyota.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economics Chapter 3 4 5

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    B A decline in the number of firms in the tire industry will decrease supply…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2011, the manufacturing output fell and this caused construction and labour weak; this then resulted in an increase in unemployment. This economic change had an effect on the economic environment by showing there wasn’t as many employees in working areas such as construction and labour. This must have had an impact on the number of products being manufactured in Nissan UK. This must have then impacted on the company by not allowing them to make as many sales as their company would expect to make. This shows that the economy review shows that the economy is at a recession. The economy review for December 2011 shows how manufacturing fell and this has left less people working in labour and so they are unemployed, this means that consumers are going to try to spend less. This economic change can have an impact on Nissan UK because it would mean that customers are not willing to spend a lot on things like vehicles and so they would have to drop prices or slow the number of products being…

    • 3322 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Footlocker

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages

    One of the most essential inputs in the production of footwear is rubber. As a risk manager, I must take into account the possibility of the cost of rubber increasing. According to the commodities index ran by indexmundi.com, the price of rubber has increased every month for the past 6 months. In January 2010, the price of rubber increased to $139.73 from $92.86 merely 6 months ago in August of 2009 (“Rubber Monthly Prices”). This nearly 34% increase in the commodity price of rubber could have devastating effects on Foot Lockers cost of production. This increase will potentially increase the cost of producing foot and athletic wear, which in turn will increase retail prices. The need for consumers to purchase high end Foot Locker products will then decrease as retail prices increase. Rubber remains the main input in producing footwear; however the leather used in everyday footwear is prevalent…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case 3 Risk Management

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Suggest the issues that could have developed had the team not had a risk plan.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Partner s healthcare

    • 95 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Asset Class S.D. Expected Return Weight Asset Class Contribution Sharp ratio US Equity 15.21% 12.94% 24.32% 3.15% Foreign Equity 14.44% 12.42% 30.87% 3.83% Bonds 11.10% 5.40% 10.83% 0.58% REITs 13.54% 9.44% 9.91% 0.94% Commodities 18.43% 10.05% 24.07% 2.42% Total 100.00% 10.92% 0.815960738 Portfolio Mean Return 10.92% Portoflio Variance 0.90% Portfolio S.D 9.46% Calculation of Covariance (Do Not Alter Formula) Correlation Matrix US Equity Foreign Equity Bonds REITs Commodities US Equity 1 0.62 0.25 0.56 -0.02 Foreign Equity 0.62 1 0.06 0.4 0.01 Bonds 0.25 0.06 1 0.16 -0.07 REITs 0.56 0.4 0.16 1 -0.01 Commodities -0.02 0.01 -0.07 -0.01 1 Covariance Matrix US Equity Foreign Equity Bonds REITs…

    • 95 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Carrier & Tyler

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our economy emerged from the recession back in 2009; however, the economy didn’t grow much since then. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product (GDP) for the first quarter of 2011 grew only 0.4 percent while the second quarter grew at 1.3 percent. The increase in the second quarter can be attributed to a decrease in imports of petroleum, auto, and engines due to the earthquake in Japan, an increase in federal spending for national defense, and increase in business investment. However, it didn’t rise as much because of decrease in consumer spending, especially in auto vehicles and parts. (Bureau of Economic Analysis)…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fuel prices began to rise because the supply of oil was not meeting the ever-increasing demand for fuel. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), a group of nations that determines what the guidelines for world fuel exports should be, lowered the production quotas in 1999, even though the demand for oil was rising around the world ((Facts.com, 2005). During this time, in the United States, the demand for oil was increasing due to the strong economy. Asia's economy was also rebounding from an economic crash in 1997 (Facts.com, 2005). These two factors allowed more consumers to travel further distances in larger cars. Consumers began to feel more confident in the economy and were not so money conscious. Instead of the small, fuel-efficient cars, consumers began to buy sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) that required large quantities of gas. Gas prices were a dollar lower in 2000 than they were in 1987 (Facts.com, 2005). Gas costs were lower per gallon than Coca-Cola, milk, and orange juice and significantly lower than olive oil and eye drops (Facts.com, 2005). Consumers would use this reasoning to justify purchases of the fuel hungry SUVs. Americans were encouraged by the government to rethink the purchases of these gas-devouring vehicles and to place more concern in fuel alternatives to…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    David Jones

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Economic: The global financial crisis has resulted in a decline in consumer spending and confidence. However, government’s stimulus package may reduce the impact of the crisis and expected to have positive impact on retail sales, at least on the short-term.…

    • 2778 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his article, Get-Tough Policy on Chinese Tires Falls Flat, John Bussey sheds some light on to the tariff that the U.S. enacted in 2009 on Chinese tire imports. The tariff was meant to limit the import of passenger and light-truck tires and help give a boost to manufacturers and job creation in the U.S. As many of the opponents of the tariff point out, it has not added any substantial amount of jobs in the industry but has instead lead to higher prices due to the price of the tariff being passed down to the consumer. In the first year the number of imports from China dropped nearly 35% but in reality it didn’t increase manufacturing here in the U.S., instead the business moved to Indonesia, Thailand, and Mexico. One tire shop owner argues that prices have also increased for the U.S. made tire as well due to those manufacturers using the cover of the tariff to raise their prices across the board.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    /MiddSuppose that in the coming year, you expect Exxon-Mobil stick to have a volatility of 42% and a beta of 0.9, and Merck 's stock to have a volatility of 24% and a beta of 1.1. The risk free interest rate is 4% and the markets expected return is 12%.…

    • 24077 Words
    • 97 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Polysar Limited Case

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Polysar Limited is Canada’s largest chemical company. Its Rubber Group accounts for 46% of Polysar’s sales. The primary products for this group are butyl and halobutyl and the principal customers for these products are tire manufacturers. The rubber Group has two divisions: NASA (North America & South America) and EROW (Europe & elsewhere). There is product transferring between NASA and EROW and the Vice President of NASA is required to present the performance results to the Board of Directors and explain why the bottom line is lower than expected.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supply Increases Price

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    6. What effect will each of the following have on the supply of auto tires?…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fred Stern and Co., a company engaged in the importation and sale of rubber, sought a loan from Ultramares to finance its rubber imports. After reviewing Fred Stern and Co.’s application, Ultramares decided to approve the loan…

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays