Preview

Intelligence: a Product of Social Construction

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1389 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Intelligence: a Product of Social Construction
Intelligence: A Product of Social Construction

Since the development of the intelligence quotient, schools in every part of the world have been using the IQ test to categorize millions of students into three groups. These three groups, which are the gifted, the average, and the retarded, are falsifications that perpetuate in our world culture and cause many gifted students to be deemed retarded and vice a versa. Why then is the IQ test so heavily relied on in our school systems? For schools the answer is simple, an I.Q. test is a reliable predictor of a students later performance in academics. This answer is relatively true, but where the I.Q. test falls extremely short is with testing the multiple intelligences of the human brain. The intelligence quotient test, developed by Alfred Binet, was created to evaluate ones intelligence with a test that would yield a numerical value that could be compared with a collective average to determine ones level of intelligence. However, the questions of an I.Q. test, or even the SAT 's for that matter, are testing only the verbal-mathematical forms of intelligence. The human brain is extremely complicated and advanced, and to assume that the indicators of intelligence are only found in logical and linguistic intelligences is a poor assumption at best. A more comprehensive test, which can test all seven types of intelligence, should be implemented into the educational system to ensure every student an education tailored to their strongest abilities. In every elementary school in America third graders are forced to take a test that will greatly impact their academic careers. The G.A.T.E. program, which stands for gifted and talented education, is designed to separate the gifted children from the average and below average kids. However, the G.A.T.E. test is comprised of questions the children do not have the answers for. In other words, the kids are being tested on their innate knowledge of the world and their



Cited: Jacobus A., Lee & Howard Gardner. "A World of Ideas." A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Bedford/St. Martin 's. 6th Ed. Boston, Ma. 2002. 373 – 391

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think that IQ tests such as these are very good at evaluating a person's reasoning ability, skills at pattern recognition and comprehension / memory. However, there are other measures of an individuals aptitiudes such as emotional IQ, ability to function under stress, creativity and resourcefulness that can be just as important in practical life. For some purposes, IQ test results can be a useful tool for evaluation and comparison, but people shouldn't put too much stock in this as a single comprehensive measure of their abilities. There are many ways in which we can succeed in life that don't necessarily involve math prowess or extreme powers of recall or…

    • 286 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Com/155 Week 6 Dq

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • Teachers and parents are concerned with whether standardized tests are a good indicator of a child's intelligence.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences utilizes aspects of cognitive and developmental psychology, anthropology, and sociology to explain the human intellect. Although Gardner had been working towards the concept of Multiple Intelligences for many years prior, the theory was introduced in 1983, with Gardner's book, Frames of Mind.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intelligence tests are believed to measure intelligence, IQ, and converted into a numeric score. IQ is the cognitive processes, knowledge to solve problems, and reach goals (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Intelligence varies with each culture as well. The bell curve theory explains that a normal supply of IQ scores is generally divided into three substantial categories, which are people with low, average, and high IQ scores (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Intelligence scores generated by the bell curve can show that people with high IQs are usually lawyers, doctors, scientists, and so forth (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). The bells curve also explains that people who have low IQs are more likely to be convicts criminals single mothers, drug addicts, and high-school failures, and so on (Shiraev & Levy, 2010).…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being a student who has taken the ACT and SAT, I agree that standardized testing is a good way to prove a student’s intelligence and that it does not discriminate. By analyzing previous points, we could come to a common ground to make testing more individualized for each student by way of online testing, but at the same time measure a students intelligence. “The Best of Both Worlds,” written by Jack Schneider, Joe Feldman, and Dan French, informs of a way in which teachers pull kids at random times to “amass a body of evidence and experiences so they can develop common and research-based grading practices within and across grade levels, departments, and schools…. ultimately creating consistent expectations of standards performance levels with a grading and reporting system that reliably and accurately reports that performance.” By understanding the beliefs of supporters, it is clear that the main goal is to provide a test that demonstrates how well a kid will do in college.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York, NY: Basic Books.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abolishing the SATs

    • 1068 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As soon as we are put into the school system as children we are immediately taught that getting good grades makes you smart, and getting bad grades makes you dumb. We are taught that honor roll students get labeled “gifted” as C or D range students are labeled only “average” or even “slow” or “below average”. Yet, does a simple standardized test with computer calculated answers determine our true intelligence? Is it legitimately fair to say one is not smart if the test is not scored high enough to society’s standards? We are humans. We are fascinating creatures; and the measures we have pushed our brains to is impeccable. In every type of activity and subject, we continue to strive as people. An enormous factor of our future is our education. It is just more likely to live a more comfortable life financially, if you educate yourself and get a degree. But why if there are so many different types on intelligence, does one kind of test deteriorate if people will make it or not?…

    • 1068 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intellectual Power Paper

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Intelligence includes the ability to reason abstractly, the ability to profit from experience, and the ability to adapt to varying environmental contexts” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 167). Tests to measure intelligence were first developed in 1905 by Frenchmen, Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. The purpose of the tests was to measure these abilities to help children who difficulties in school. At that time, the French government began requiring all children to attend school, they wanted to be able to identify those with difficulties. The tests were made to measure skills that children would use in school “including measures of vocabulary, comprehension of facts and relationships, and mathematical and verbal reasoning” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 167). The original tests developed by Binet and Simon were revised in 1916 and 1937 by Lewis Terman while at Stanford University. He wanted to revise the tests for children in the United States, and they were termed the Stanford-Binet tests. There were six different tests for different ages. When taking the test, the child would take the individual tests designed by age until he reached a test that he could not complete. A formula was used to determine the Intelligence Quotient (as known as IQ) of the child based on their scores. Binet and Simon compared the children’s actual chronological age to their “mental age” defined as “the age level of IQ test terms a child could successfully answer” (Bee & Boyd, 2012, p. 168). There have been revisions over the years in how IQ scores are calculated and today they are calculated by comparing a child’s score with that of children of the same age. There has been a need for changes in computing IQ scores because IQ scores have increased gradually over the last five decades. If a child today were to take the tests given in the early 1930s, he would score higher than the average of 100.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers Essay

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Standardized test scores and grade point average have often been used as measures of academic intelligence, and predictors of educational achievement, job performance, and income. IQ or individual quotient testing was developed in the early 1900s as a means to quantifiably measure intelligence. Many individuals who achieved extraordinarily high IQ scores performed miserably in academics; however, they are successful in their respective fields including Albert Einstein (IQ of 160) and Madonna (IQ of 140). Comparably, John F. Kennedy was an Ivy League graduate and had an IQ of 119. Clearly, not everyone with a degree from an Ivy League university is bright, and not all people who lack a high school education are dumb. The concept of multiple intelligences demonstrates that there are many ways to learn and people are not all equally interested in the same forms of knowledge.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Standardized tests have become a recent controversial topic across the nation. Americans strive for a great education system, but fail to realize that testing is the main issue. They are believed to be a simple way to evaluate students from all different areas. However, there are countless faults that cannot show truly show students’ ability. Standardized tests in the United States do not accurately measure intelligence and should be modified to prevent issues in academics.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kohn (2000) says, “The tests do not capture what is referred to be a well-educated person.” There are those that object the multiple-choice questions because they are not a true reflection of what the student knows. In addition, the condition that the student takes the test can change the score. Standardized tests promote shallow thinking, the tests are written by people with biases, and the tests may not be reliable. The tests change the curriculum in schools, so students are not learning other subjects that are equally as important. I agree with Gardner that there are many unique kinds of intelligence that people can have. Through standardized testing, we are ignoring many people that are very intelligent but in different areas than the tests. Most standardized tests follow the theory of Spearman and only test the g factor (general intelligence) of the person while ignoring the s factor (specific intelligence). When people are recognized for their unique intelligence, they gain confidence in their abilities. Therefore, I believe that in order to test intelligence accurately, the standardized testing system must be…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    And really the worst part about all of that is that intelligence isn’t some blanket term, applicable to all areas of education. There are so many different types of intelligence that really even tests, as black and white and emotionless as they are, cannot determine how smart someone is.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multiple Intelligence Theory

    • 4538 Words
    • 19 Pages

    References: Brualdi, A, C. (1996) 'Multiple Intelligences: Gardner 's Theory. ERIC Digest ', Eric Digests, http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/ed410226.html…

    • 4538 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays