Preview

Internal And External Conflict In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
948 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Internal And External Conflict In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman
Arthur Miller, a native of Harlem, was a well known and accomplished playwright in the twentieth century. He wrote many plays including ‘The Crucible,’ ‘A View From the Bridge,’ and the award-winning ‘The Death of a salesman’. The Death of a Salesman depicts the life of a struggling salesman, Willy Loman, who had high hopes and aspirations that fogged his own reality. In the drama, Arthur Miller devises an internal and external conflict through Willie to demonstrate how one must adapt to the changes of society in order to survive.
Arthur Miller establishes an internal conflict in Willy that obscure him of the harsh realities of his career. Willy had been a salesman since he was a young man. He accounts of what was once a successful career partaken by even his own father. Rhetorically, Willy asks “...what could be
…show more content…
Willy’s family is well aware that his career is over. But, in order to keep him happy and hopeful, Biff and Hap try to please him by generating their own dreams. Things were working for a short moment until Willy was laid off from his job. He claims that “Today, it’s all cut and dried, and there’s no chance for bringing friendship to bear — or personality. You see what I mean? They don’t know me any more” (Act 2 Scene 2). Willy came to the realization that even his own family didn't know him. All his life was the life of a salesman who was one well-liked and praised. And losing that part of his life meant that he lost himself. According to Doctors Linn, Standifer and Stein of the National Institutes of Health, “Not having work could limit the person's chances for feelings of achievement, accomplishment, and satisfaction and could increase guilt about failure to provide for one's family” (Linn 3). Willy’s lack of work is a huge detriment to his moral. Ultimately, such a misfortune will lead to his family losing faith in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In this literary analysis piece I will be breaking down the popular play by Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman, is a very riveting story that follows Willy Loman, a retiree-aged working class business man living in New York. Who deals with troublesome denial, and uses the events of the past to deal with his problems of the present, this begins to create more problems for Willy as he becomes unable to separate past events with current events. Along with intense financial strain as an ageing business man in a new era of business. Willy feels pressured to be very financially successful and well liked person by himself, and the people around him like his brother, Ben, and his neighbor, Charley, who has a very successful son who is a lawyer. Willy, along with many people in the real world, suffers…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the span of the book, Willy attempts to take his life. Whatever motive was behind his actions, one presumes it is almost definitely related to Willy’s. But why? The audience must wonder what horrible thing pushes a man over the edge like that? For willy, his idea of success is unlike many others. He himself believed that he was an above average salesman. Yet, he never exactly “made it big”, much like an amateur actor in Hollywood. Willy never got his hollywood premier no matter how far he traveled or how hard he seemed to work for it.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the play the main focus point is Willy’s volcanic relationship with his eldest son Biff, in which he is on the same path as his father. “WILLY: Sure. Certain men just don’t get started till later in life. Like Thomas Edison, I think. Or B.F. Goodrich. One of them was deaf. [He starts for the bedroom doorway.] I’ll put my money on Biff. (Act 1)” Willy sticks to his gut and hopes that Biff will be the greatest major business entrepreneur. He’s desperate for Biff to follow in his foot steps even though his advice is not the reality of the new world they live…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people go through life without a purpose or doing a job they hate. In Arthur Miller’s, Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman thinks this isn’t the case for him. He is working the best job in the world, being a salesman, like his hero Dave Singleman. Dave Singleman still sells from his bed and Willy admirably thinks this is because he loves it. The real reason is because Dave never made enough to retire. However, Willy doesn’t know he is gravely mistaken and has failed to realize who he really is. This has caused him to instill these mistaken qualities in his sons, Biff and Happy. Willy’s lack of a father figure plays into his flaws such as obsession with money and hubris. He has had some virtues as well like putting his family first and working…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willy Loman’s “journey” was a combination of physical and psychological, but mentally he wasn’t moving forward, he seemed to be going in the opposite direction. Willy’s lack of journey showed as his final act was selfish. Willy struggles to survive in a world where time is against him, he is engulfed in his materialistic views which lead him to push everyone away. Miller’s use of literary techniques exposes Willy’s distorted state develops into his motives of suicide.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy’s teachings not only influenced his sons success, but also shaped the kind of people they became. Willy believed that one only needed to be well-liked and attractive to achieve the comforts of the American dream. He emphasized the importance of these attributes, believing they were the key to success. This idea shows its false nature when Howard Wagner fired him even when he states how fond Mr.Wagner was of Willy, claiming that he named Howard, “Your father came to me the day you were born and asked me what I thought of the name of Howard…”(act II, 80). Yet at the end “business is business”(act II, 80).…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this particular story, the protagonist - Willy Loman - is on the surface elevated no higher than a psychotic liar who often manipulates even those he loves the most. However, when looked upon through a harsher lens, the only thing that truly becomes obvious is that Willy himself is the archetype of a tragic hero. Lying to his family in friends, while in part cowardly, also questions the way in which a family could be defined as successful. Willy’s affair with another woman, while gross and unforgivable, allow others in the story to demonstrate the perseverance of love. In fact, it is throughout the entirety of Death of a Salesman that Arthur Miller uses his characters to question society, and then demonstrate their unwillingness to fall to adversity. Willy Loman, while indeed a pathetic man, falls through no weakness of his own…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Through hard work, anything is attainable. Success isn’t just handed to someone on a silver platter, there is lots of time and effort that must be put forward in order to achieve this. The American dream describes something similar and also states that the goal of success is attainable to anyone willing to put some effort in. The play Death of a Salesman illustrates to readers and also viewers of how this American dream can be interpreted differently by individuals. There are also a variety of examples in the play that describe the various interpretation of this dream. Charley for instance is a prime example of a successful man who worked hard for what he has, and never expected it to be any other way. This is usually how life goes for the…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman suffers a death of an average man. This story comprises of a whole family of unsuccessful men who use backdoors to accomplish a triumph. As the main focus of the play,Willy’s personality traits are gained through involvement with other characters.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Willy and Nora: Tragic Heroes or Home-wreckers? No one has a perfect life. Despite what Aaron Spelling and his friends in the media might project to society today, no one's life is perfect. Everyone has conflicts that they must face sooner or later. The ways in which people deal with these conflicts can be just as varied as the people themselves. Some procrastinate and ignore their problems as long as they can, while others attack problems to get them out of the way as soon as possible. The Lowman and Helmer families have a number of problems that they deal with in different ways, which proves their similarities and differences. Both Willy Loman, the protagonist of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman and Nora Helmer, protagonist of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House experience an epiphany where they realize that they were not the person the thought they were: while Willy's catharsis brings about his death, Nora's brings her to a new life; hers. Both character's flaws bring about their departure from their respective families as well. They are both overly concerned with the appearances they and their families present to society: as a result they both project false images to others. From their appearance, both seem to be involved in stable marriages and appear to be going places. Willy's job as a traveling salesman seems stable (although we never know what it is he sells) when he tells his family that he "knocked 'em cold in Providence, slaughtered 'em in Boston" (Miller 1228). It is not until Willy's wife, Linda tells us that he "drives 700 miles and when he gets there, no one knows him any more, no one welcomes him" (Miller 1241). If that's not enough to convince readers of his failure on the job, the fact that he gets fired after working for the same company for 36 years cements his incompetency in the business world to readers. While Nora does not work in the business world, (few woman, if any did over 120 years ago) her failure to take care of her responsibilities…

    • 1544 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This idea clouds his mind and is the catalyst to other mistakes Willy makes in his life. Willy is unable to provide for his family as a salesman because he is paid a very low wage, but he continues to pretend that he is very successful in his firm. Willy’s brother Ben told me he that Willy told him, “Business is bad, it’s murderous. But not for me, of course” (Act 1) Willy’s former boss has also told me that Willy tried to convince him that Willy “averaged a hundred and seventy dollars a week in commissions” (Act 2). Willy is convinced his sales are so remarkable that he fails to realize he is obviously not doing well enough in his job to support his family. Willy also tries to force his ideas of success on his children which causes conflict within his household. Biff, Willy’s son, does not want to be a salesman, but instead, wants to work on a farm. Willy does not believe that a man can be successful on a farm when in reality he would be able to provide for his family better than he is now if he did a more physically demanding job. Willy’s idea of success also gives him a false sense of pride. Willy is too prideful to take a job from his friend Charlie even though he constantly asks to borrow money to pay…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Death of a Salesman” is a book deceptively based on self confidence. This trait is lacking in many of the characters. Ironically, the three men of the Loman decent all share the same flaw, Harold “Happy” Loman, Biff Loman, and tragically, Mr. Willy Loman.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is Willy Flawless

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy has been a salesman all his life; promoting and deals are all he knows, and it has extended from his business into his own life. For quite a long time he has attempted to shape and shape his life into one that is the most engaging; from his children, Biff and Happy, being upbeat, effective representatives like him, to his marriage to his wife Linda, and particularly his vocation. Willy is an extremely defective man who has committed numerous errors, however over the long run he has decided to overlook the parts of his life where he was at flaw and turn them to make himself the exploited person. He has done this for so long, and lied so well to himself and everybody, that he really starts to accept his own particular lies and declines to assume liability for anything he has done. Albeit extremely clashed and now and again the antagonist he could call his own life, Willy is substantially more relatable in his blemishes than he would be on the off chance that he were a completely flawless character.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The reasons behind why Willy Loman is a tragic hero, in Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman”, arise from Willy’s own delusions and misunderstanding of the people around him. In today’s world many people have the same delusions Willy has. Many people believe they are much greater than they are because they want to keep an optimistic outlook on life. Unfortunately, once these people do realize the truth they end up the same way Willy Loman ended up. For so many, the American Dream is all they want but for so few, does it come true or happen as planned. Many people and many families fail just as Willy had failed but not all of them end as tragically as Willy’s life ended. Willy’s…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An excellent father will make every effort to constantly do what is best for his family. He will put his needs last, ensuring that his family is well cared for and not lacking for any necessities. And, most significantly, a first-class father will make his family his main concern, coming before his job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finally expose the actual theme of the play.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays