Preview

International Affairs- Israel Dimona

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3564 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
International Affairs- Israel Dimona
Aya Kantorovich
Scott Weiner 34
5 April 2013
I, Aya Kantorovich, affirm that I have completed this assignment in accordance with the Code of Academic Integrity.

This paper questions the primary reason for the 1967 Six Day War in Israel. From a realist perspective, Israel’s Defense Force military intervention into surrounding Arabic countries resulted from the competition of states to acquire nuclear weapons, while from a liberal perspective, the military intervention was in response to the instability both within the nation and internationally. After analyzing evidence regarding both hypotheses, the liberal perspective aligns accordingly with Israel’s military intervention in 1967. The reader will be directed through Middle Eastern history leading up to 1967, a relevant literature review, two key hypotheses, an analysis of these hypotheses, and finally a brief conclusion of all stated information. The Six Day War was sparked by Israel acquiring nuclear warheads and the failure of the United Nations to maintain a neutral environment on the Strait of Tiran. This came in accordance with recent interactions between the United States and Israel in 1956 during the Suez Crisis that also led to strained relationships with the United Nations (Thomas 127). During the Suez Crisis, both the UN and the US advised Israel against attacking Egypt because of the Egyptian brigade on the Strait of Tiran. The events leading up to the blockade were an effect of Egypt’s plan of nationalizing the Strait of Tiran, a main economic passageway for Israel in the Red Sea. The President of Egypt at the time, Gamal Abdal Nassar, was interested in further strengthening the country’s military supplies, and therefore inquired about purchasing military weapons from the US. However, Eisenhower was unable to grant permission for selling weapons to Egypt due to the fear that Egypt would use the weapons against Israel. Therefore, Egypt turned to the Soviet Union and invested in weapons,



Bibliography: Aronson, Shlomo. "Israel 's nuclear programme, the six day war and its ramifications." Israel Affairs. 6.3-4 (2000): 83-95. Print. Bar-On, Mordechai. "The Generals ' 'Revolt ': Civil-Military Relations in Israel on the Eve of The Six Day War ." Middle Eastern Studies. 48.1 (2012): 33-50. Print. Bercovitch, Jacob, and Judith Fretter. Regional Guide to International Conflict and Management from 1945 to 2003. Washington: CQ Press, 2004. 277. Print. Campbell, Kurt M., and Michael E. O 'Hanlon. Hard Power The New Politics of National Security. Cambridge: Basic Books, 2006. Print. Lieven, Anatol, and Will Marshall. "The National Interest."National Interest. (2006): n. page. Web. 21 Jan. 2013.  Nau, Henry. Perspectives on International Relations: Power Institutions Ideas Newman, Edward, Roland Paris, and Oliver P. Richmond. New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding. Hong Kong: United Nations University Press, 2009. Print. Stephens, Elizabeth. 2007. America, Israel & the six day war. History Today 57, (6): 12-19, http://search.proquest.com/docview/202821851?accountid=11243 (accessed March 28, 2013). Thomas, Hugh. Suez. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1967. Print. Israel’s Palestinians: The Conflict Within (with Ilan Peleg), New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. The Pursuit of Peace and the Crisis of Israeli Identity: Defending/Defining the Nation, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.   Articles in Refereed Journals: “Israel’s Other Palestinian Problem: The Internal Challenge to the Jewish State,” Israel Affairs 19, 1 (2013). “A Dangerous Divide: The Deterioration of Jewish-Palestinian Relations in Israel,” The Middle East Journal 66, 1 (2012): 11-29. “Living with terror, not Living in Terror: The Impact of Chronic Terrorism on Israeli Society,” Perspectives on Terrorism 5, no. 5 (2012). “Ideological Change and Israel’s Disengagement from Gaza,” co-author Jonathan Rynhold, in Religion, Democracy, and Politics in the Middle East, eds. Daniel Byman and Marylena Mantas, New York: Academy of Political Science, 2012. “The Pro-Israel Lobby in the United States: Past, Present, and Future,” in Israel and the United States: Six Decades of US-Israeli Relations, ed. Robert O. Freedman, Boulder, CO: Westview, 2012, pp. 79-99. Monographs: The Crisis of Identity in Post-Kemalist Turkey: Domestic Discord and Foreign Policy, London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1998. The Islamic Republic of Iran:  Between Revolution and Realpolitik, London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1998. Immigration and Identity: A New Security Perspective in Euro-Maghreb Relations, London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, 1997.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Gottwald, Norman K. The Politics of Ancient Israel. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox P, 2001.…

    • 3191 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout the 20th Century relations between Arabs and Israelis in Palestine have undergone immense tension, change and deterioration, with both parties facing many barriers to peace. Foreign intervention is often listed as one such barrier to this peace. While the importance of foreign intervention cannot be omitted, other factors can be argued to have been both equally and more detrimental to the peace process. These include the founding of the Haganah, the 1948 War after the declaration of the State of Israel, and the rise of political extremism. The aim of this essay is to identify which barrier among so many was most significant in the hundred year period from 1900 to 2000.…

    • 1731 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2 The New York Times, “Hamas, a Policy Puzzle of the West” Wednesday, February 1, 2006. pg A12.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    ☐Kelman, Herbert C. "The Interdependence of Israeli and Palestinian National Identities: The Role of the Other in Existential Conflicts." Journal of Social Issues 55.3 (1999): 581-600. Print.…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    “One might argue that Israel was an asset during the Cold War. By serving as America’s proxy after 1967, it helped contain Soviet expansion in the region and inflicted humiliating defeats on…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It was a hot, summer night; throngs of angry protestors swarmed around the gates of the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, chanting slogans denouncing the government, which changed to chants of “Medinat Mistarah” – or, “Police State” in English -- any time the police attempted to quash the protest and expel the masses from the grounds. The air was charged with utter disbelief; protestors felt the sting of their government’s shocking betrayal. The cause? Announcement of the Oslo Accords, or “The Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements” (DOP), as it is formally known. This agreement, between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)1 -- headed by arch-enemy Yasser Arafat, a man long considered a terrorist and responsible for unspeakable horrors against Israeli civilians -- represented official recognition by Israel of the PLO, now known as the Palestinian Authority’s (PA) Fatah party. Jerusalemites sang the famous “Yerushaliyim Shel Zahav” (Jerusalem of Gold – the victory song of Jerusalem’s reunification, written by Naomi Shemer and made famous by singer Ofra Haza2) while lamenting the eventuality of its lyric’s relevance fading into history. Yet the unbelievable occurred: the Israeli Prime Minister, Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated, instantly derailing the momentum towards peace. Subsequent prime ministers have attempted to finish Rabin’s work, and all have failed. With each passing day, the dream of peace slips further away; the death of Rabin constituted the death of Oslo.…

    • 2047 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ella Habiba Shohat

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this article, Ella Habiba Shohat, discusses the domination of European Jews, the Ashkenazim, over the voices of the Arab Jews, the Sephardim. The Zionist master narrative portrays the idea that “Zionism ‘saved’ the Sephardim from the harsh rule of their Arab ‘captors,’” while modernizing and integrating them into their own European culture. (270). The Ashkenazi Israeli equates the Sephardi to the Arab, as uneducated and primitive, yet blame and view them as the “obstacle to peace” because of their supposed hatred of the Arab, creating an attitude portraying a colonial parallel operative. Shohat correlates the history of Zionism with that of the Palestinians and Sephardi, stating, “An essential feature of colonialism is the distortion and…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Harper, P. (1990). The Roots of Violence. The Arab-Israeli conflict (pp. 4-5). New York: Bookwright Press.…

    • 2176 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Iron Cage

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In chapter one of The Iron Cage, Rashid Khalidi sets the stage for the premise of his book, by examining the conflicting evidence of the Palestinians’ plight. In order to do so, the narrative begins in 1948, following the eviction of more than half of the Arab Palestinian population as a result of the Arab – Israel conflict of that year. Khalidi goes on to enumerate a few of the respective differing Arab and Israel accounts of how it was that a people that once constituted the majority of the population of a land, became the minority. Revisionist Israeli historians have attempted to debunk traditional accounts that absolve Israel of any wrongdoing, such as the notion that Palestinians attacked the yishuv first, by looking at the newly opened Israeli, American, and British archives. Although Khalidi is appreciative of the latest attempts of objectivity, the author goes on to claim that Israeli revisionists continue to provide shortsighted narratives, because of an inability to incorporate Arab sources to the reinterpretations. Furthermore, Khalidi castigates Arab interpretations of the conflict as well, by noting the over emphasis they put on external causes, such as the superiority of the Israeli armed forces, or the alliance between Israel and Transjordan. Although Khalidi noticeably acknowledges many of the claims from both sides, his conclusion is nevertheless, that not enough attention has been paid to the internal reasons why Palestine as a nation has failed.…

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1967 Six Day War

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On the 23rd May 1967, the Israelis declared war on the Arabs due to the blocking of the straits to Israeli shipping. The 1967 Six Day War had a major impact on Arab-Israeli relations. This is due to Israel gaining control over the occupied territories, large increases of Jewish settlement in the occupied territories, the increase of Israeli military in the Middle East.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sahliyeh, Emile F. In Search of Leadership: West Bank Politics since 1967. Washington (D.C.): Brookings Institution, 1988. Print.…

    • 7176 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brownfeld, Allan. Anti-Semitism: Its Changing Meaning, Journal of Palestine Studies, Bol.16, No. 3 (Spring, 1987), pp. 53-67. Published by University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies Article DOI: 10:2307/2536789 Article Stable URL:http://www.jstor.org//stable/2536789…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethnic Group Conflict

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cultural clashes, global wars, international misunderstandings, and ethnic conflicts have been occurring for decades. As early as the 1940s, constant hostility within the Middle East has resulted in suffering to human rights, education, and family structure (Huntington, Fronk & Chadwick, 2001). Culture seems to be implicated as the major contributor to conflict. The increasing modernization is strongly intertwined in this process, as it challenges traditional ideas, conservative values, and educational obstacles. How and why ethnic group conflicts occur will be illustrated in this paper by comparing and examining two ethnic groups at war. The concept of conformity and its relations to the ethnic groups will be explained as well as the kinship between social perception and social cognition. In addition, the necessary social perceptions for the resolution of the conflict will be discussed.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pillai, By Prabhakar. "Palestine Israel Conflict Timeline." Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. .…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Israel Position Paper

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: -"The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in a Nutshell." Mideastweb N.p., 2007. Web. 9 Dec. 2009. .…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays