Foreward: Part B3: Dificency (weakness or threat) with Greatest Impact is the nexus and summit of Task #1!…
| |List the major computer hardware, data storage, and input and output technologies used in | |…
8. What types of capabilities does the Internet provide businesses and what Internet protocols or technologies support these? Which have proven the most valuable to businesses thus far?…
|6. |In traditional commerce, the product or service, the process, and the delivery agent are physical. |…
This course introduces students to the world of information technology. Students will examine the technology concepts included in business systems, networking and project management and explore the systems development life cycle. Specific topics for the course include: hardware components, software applications, operating systems, databases, programming, as well as the security, privacy, and safety issues associated with information technology.…
The field that I have chosen is IT Technology and Networking. I find this to be an interesting field because technology is both complex and simple at the same time. Technology is all around us, in every facet of our lives. It would be difficult to go one day without some form of technology involved. By choosing this field, upon completion of my degree, I can work in any other field I choose. Every field uses technology and a network of some sort so my options are limitless. Cisco calls this The Human Network. (Systems)…
Bibliography: Clayton Utz ‘A guide to International Arbitration’ (2012) A Guide to International Arbitration- Second Edition.…
Khusiram Benarsilal', ILR (1949) 1 Cal 199 (B), Das J. had to consider how far an article of a company, providing in very wide terms for reference to arbitration of disputes between the members inter se, constituted an arbitration agreement between them on which an application for stay winder the Arbitration Act could be based. He there held:…
Prior to 1937, foreign awards and foreign judgments based on foreign awards were enforceable in British India on the same grounds and in the same circumstances as they were in England under the common law, on the grounds of justice, equity and good conscience. In 1937 the Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act 1937 was enacted to give effect to the Geneva Protocol on Arbitration Clauses 1923 and the New York Convention on execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958, enabling them to become operative in India.…
In Renusagar Power Co. Ltd. v. General Electric Co. AIR 1994 SC 860, this Court considered Section 7(1) of the Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act, 1937 which inter alia provided that a foreign award may not be enforced under the said Act, if the Court dealing with the case is satisfied that the enforcement of the award will be contrary to the Public Policy. After elaborate discussion, the Court arrived at the conclusion that Public Policy comprehended in Section 7(1)(b)(ii) of the Foreign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act, 1961 is the 'Public Policy of India' and does not cover the public policy of any other country. For giving meaning to the term 'Public Policy', the Court observed thus:-- "66. Article V(2)(b) of the New York Convention of 1958 and Section 7(1)(b)(ii) of the Foreign Awards Act do not postulate refusal of recognition and enforcement of a foreign award on the ground that it is contrary to the law of the country of enforcement and the ground of challenge is confined to the recognition and enforcement being contrary to the public policy of the country in which the award is set to be enforced. There is nothing to indicate that the expression "public policy" in Article V(2)(b) of the New York Convention and Section 7(1)(b)(ii) of the Foreign Awards Act is not used in the same sense in which it was used in Article I(c) of the Geneva Convention of 1927 and Section 7(1) of the Protocol and Convention Act of 1937. This would mean that "public policy" in Section 7(1)(b)(ii) has been used in a narrower sense and in order to attract to bar of public policy the enforcement of the award must invoke something more than the violation of the law of India. Since the Foreign Awards Act is concerned with recognition and enforcement of foreign awards which are governed by the principles of private international law, the expression "public policy" in Section 7(1)(b)(ii) of the Foreign Awards Act must necessarily…
Section 89, C.P.C. embraces the provision for settlement of dispute outside the court. All the cases which are filed in court need not necessarily be decided by the court itself. Keeping in mind the laws delay and the limited number of Judges which are available, it has now become imperative to resort to Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism with a view to end litigation between the parties at an early date. The Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism as contemplated by Section 89 is arbitration or conciliation or judicial settlement including settlement through Lok Adalat or Mediation.…
The Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 makes provision for the investigation and settlement of disputes that may hamper the peace of the industry. It ensures harmony and cordial relationship between the employers and employees. The Act provides self-contained code to compel the parties to resort to industrial arbitration for the resolution of disputes. It also provides statutory norms besides helping in the maintaining of cordial relation among the employers and employees ,reflecting socio-economic justice.…
The history of the present Act is a long one. The Act was originally drafted in 1866 by the 3rd India Law Commission and introduced in December, 1867 in the Council and it was referred to a Select Committee. Objections were raised by the mercantile community to the numerous deviations from the English Law which it contained. The Bill had to be redrafted in 1877. After the lapse of a sufficient period for criticism by the Local Governments, the High Courts and the chambers of commerce, the Bill was revised by a Select Committee. In spite of this Bill could not reach the final stage. In 1880 by the Order of the Secretary of State, the Bill had to be referred to a new Law Commission. On the recommendation of the new Law Commission the Bill was re-drafted and again it was sent to a Select Committee which adopted most of the additions recommended by the new Law Commission. The draft thus prepared for the fourth time was introduced in the Council and was passed into law in 1881 being the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Act No.26 of 1881)[1]…
Developing a more intelligent and efficient way of mowing the front lawn, Bosch wants you to put your feet up while a small, green robot does all the work.…
Subsequently, the Indian government adopted the UNCITRAL Model Law in 1996 and incorporated provisions of the Convention to enact the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“Act”). Currently, the Act stands amended by the Amendment Act of 2015 (“2015 Amendment” or “Amendment Act”), which incorporated most of the Law Commission’s recommendations in its 246th Report on “Amendments to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996” (“Law Commission Recommendations” or “Law Commission Report”) for reshaping Indian arbitration jurisprudence. The 2015 Amendment, in the author’s opinion, is a large leap forward towards making India an arbitration-friendly…