John White who was a colonist and artist sailed to the shore of North Carolina with Richard Grenville in 1585. He served as mapmaker and artist during this journey. As he traveled, he completed a number of watercolor drawings of native people and the landscapes. White’s watercolors soon caught a widespread reaction of interest of people in Europe. Later, watercolors were engraved by a Flemish engraver Theodor de Bry and published in 1590. Comparing John White’s original work and De Bry’s work, depiction is much more defined in the De Bry’s engravings than John White’s watercolor. De Bry engraved following very close in some details and differs in others from White’s original works. By looking at some of the De Bry’s work, he focuses on picturing…
The author of this source is Jacob A. Riis, who was an immigrant from Denmark migrated to the United States, New York in 1870 to seek a better future. It was at this period of time, where vast numbers of immigrants enter the country. Riis life in New York initially was challenging as he experienced working odd jobs as well as being financially unstable however, that soon changed after he became a famous journalist in the late 18th century. Being an advocate for the poor immigrants, he began to write about the plight of the immigrants living in the United States.…
As the reading demonstrated, Jacob A. Riis may be a social reformer but perhaps more racist in his expressions. He fought to eradicate the horrible living conditions in the lower East Side of New York. He too tasted part of the harsh life as a poor immigrant with very little to eat on daily basics, hunger, homelessness and very suicidal. Nevertheless, Riis made it an objective to study the “slum” in which poor people living their lives by judging instead of trying to identify them. He just felt uncomfortable due to many immigrants from all over. Maybe, he felt the loss of hope and misery but not to the full extent. Therefore, Jacob A. Riis was unable to comprehend the poverty and living hardships. For this reason, he cared less a little bit…
The portrayal of Jacob Riis’ views through his book ‘How the Other Half Lives,’ is conveyed by storytelling and is largely made of logos, however the key component is actually ethos, like a politician running a campaign, Jacob Riis’s uses logos and pathos to create a persona of authority on the topic of the poor in New York City. I am going to look in depth on how Riis uses different approaches to convey his views to his audience: why does do some of Riis’ key texts contradict each other? Is he conscious of if? Is it brilliant?…
Riis’s photographs were selected to show how immigrants were exploited and forced to abandon family values in order to secure a living. They show how they were forced to live in horrible slums in filthy conditions. They also give the message that the families aspire to live a middle class life and prize their families. He elicited sympathy from Christians by portraying the people as aspiring to live the kind of life that his readers would value. His pictures show how children lose their innocence when growing up in such a hostile environment. Riis believed that family values were key to living a good life, so he made his photographs depict people aspiring to live well and support their families. He worked to garner sympathy for the people in order to expedite some type of reform. His photographs revealed that the people were trying to embrace the American culture and live good lives, but the slum conditions and inability to earn enough money to support their families hindered this. He showed just how difficult it was to live in the slums of New York…
Mr. Jacob August Riis was born in Ribe, Denmark on May 3rd 1849 and died on May 26th 1914. Riis was a journalist and social reformer. Riis is the “son of Niels Edward Riis, a Latin teacher, and Carolina Lundholm.” (Cross 1) “Unable to find steady employment and spurned by Elisabeth Gortz, the young woman who in 1876 would marry him, Riis emigrated in 1870 to the United States. For the rest of his life he regularly compared the sociability and the close relationships of life in Ribe with the impersonality and harsh precariousness of American urban life.” (Cross 1) Riis lost a series of jobs in the Northeast for several years, until “he was hired in 1877 as a police reporter by the Tribune.”…
It was 1890, a difficult time in the still young America, when author Jacob Riis won international acclaim for this bestseller of that year, “How the Other Half Lives,” an in-depth expose on the desperate and squalid conditions of New York City’s tenements and slums. Riis’ book provided impetus to a sanitary reform movement that began in the 1840s and ultimately culminated in New York State’s landmark Tenement House Act of 1901.…
Both reading White Out by Greg Rucka , and Spurs by Tod Robbins represents the theme of love and hatred relationship because in both stories have that strong emotional connection of love in the beginning however, as the story continues the intimacy level between sharpie and Carrie tends to die. The setting is in Antarctica which is significant because the weather symbolizes the struggle of the characters. There are many ways that author challenged Carrie ability hardships , and as the story continued she became powerful because she did not give up. When Dr. flurry had to amputate Carrie fingers off because of the weather froze her finger( ). Even though Carrie is more aggressive, and dominate than Sharpie they both depend on each…
In this section it explains how lower-income whites feel the impact of fiscal crisis in the United States, and because of this many of these people bought houses that were inexpensive and in which they were closer to their jobs. These things cause a racial tension because now the black and the Latino population are now fighting and competing with the whites for jobs, decent schools housing and neighborhoods in the central city. The article states “ the racial struggle for power and privilege in the central city is essentially a struggle between the have-nots” (286); these different races are mainly competing against each other because they feel that no matter what they are going to stick by their own race. Other problems are between the working class whites and blacks in Chicago; the whites feel that they are being threatened by black crime and black encroachment. It is said that the racial tension has been on black and white encounters; these populations usually cause the racial…
In Dick Gregory’s Not Poor, Just Broke the use of rhetorical strategies are established to further entice the reader. Within the short excerpt, Gregory gives sensory details and real life experiences that convey emotion and express feelings which in turn interest the reader. Gregory’s use of rhetorical strategies makes it easy to place one’s self in his childhood shoes, and therefore connects to the sentiments of the audience. When analyzing this piece it is evident that through tone, authorial bias, and purpose Dick Gregory’s work captivates an audience of many different racial backgrounds and upbringings.…
In the article, “Immigration and Industrialization 1869-1920,” it talks about how immigrants were crowded into the poorest neighbors that were filled with crime and disease. The American Nation in the Modern Era also talks about the tenements, poorly built apartments, that immigrants lived in. Families had to start renting out rooms in tenements which were overcrowded and unsanitary due to high rent prices. Immigrants also lived within walking distance of the factories making the air around them polluted. In his article, Joan Saverino, author of “The Americanization of Immigrants,” talks about how nativist, native-born Americans, focused on making immigrants blend into the culture in fear of losing the American culture in the nation.…
Leaving everything behind in hopes of a new start is the purpose of every immigrants arriving to America. Despite leaving all their troubles behinds, immigrants still have to face other problems when assimilating in America. Sympathy for the immigrants can arise from the readers because of the difficulties they encountered, but it is suppressed because Doctorow composed the future of the new immigrants through the present time of the old immigrants. Doctorow implies that the harsh treatment towards the new immigrants from the old immigrants will be the same repetitive cycle; new immigrants are resented and then they will resent the new group of…
In the short story American History by Judith Ortiz Cofer encourages us to understand our own feeling and being sensitive to the situation around us before we act. Cofer supports her claim by describing Elena’s insensitivity to the president’s death visiting Eugene while everyone was still mourning. Eugene’s Mother assumes that Elena, her family, or Puerto rico immigrants in general are insensitive to the tragedy. “I don’t know how you people do it,” pg 301 Eugene’s mother also doesn’t understand immigrants and believes herself superior to both Elena and people who are similar to Elena, she believes that she is not sorrowful enough about president Kennedy’s death to want to study with her son. However she doesn’t understand Elena’s feelings of simply wanted to spend time with Eugene, whom she liked and could connect to.” In the same was Elena also fails to understand the situation around her. The author uses dialogue as her mother warns her “you are heading towards humiliation and pain” pg 300. Unlike Elena, her mother understands the situation around her knowing that Eugenes mother won’t be happy that Elena want to study with her son. The author encourages to understand people feelings around us in order that we can be sensitive to them, which will prevent “humiliation and pain.” The speaker in this short story is an innocent young girl called “skinny bones” who goes through hardships and trouble at school. She lives in the crowded el building that houses immigrants from Puerto Rico like herself. Her tone can be described as unhappy and uncontent with her life “I hated my skinny flat-chested body, and I envied the black girls who could jump rope so fast their legs became blurs. The author writes with a serious tone as she portray the hardship immigrant children faces during this time period. Judith Cofer writes for other young adult who are also developing through hard times, portrayed Puerto Rico – American immigrant life and the…
People from all walks of life uproot from their homes (often leaving their family behind) and migrate to New York City, due to political oppression, religious persecution, or economic immobility, seeking for a better life. Thus, New York City has always symbolized aspiration and faith, for it is the land that provides employment, higher wages, and improved living standards. Although NYC is considered the land of opportunities, several immigrants struggle to find well-positioned jobs for multiple reasons: many lack the English language, several have little education and few occupational skills, or some have high levels of education which don’t meet the professional standards of this country. Foner, Binder, Sanjek, and Semple describe all the immigrants who migrated to NYC post-1965, where they settled, how they got here, and how that has affected New York City. What they all lack to discuss is how we second-generationers and third-generationers take our grandparents’ and parents’ hardships coming to NYC for granted.…
is a riveting tell-all of the hardships twelve immigrants endured on their journey, arrival, and duration in America during the Great War. Author, David Laskin, a Harvard graduate with a degree in history and literature, expresses his take on the “forgotten” war, justly representing the traumatizing immigration over to America, the fight to survive upon arrival and the milestone in their journeys, with the conversion into a true American being marked by the fight of a lifetime (Laskin, 2010, p. 16-17). Laskin combines the cohesive progression of accepting the standards imposed on immigrants while introducing a new standard, to tell a grand American chronicle about the…