Explain the two-fold requirement discussed in Katz v. United States, for analyzing when a search occurs under the 4th Amendment.…
In 1868, the 14th Amendment was ratified into the Constitution, and has since become a key component in the construction of democracy in the United States. The amendment is broken down into five independent sections of impartial notions that forbids states from rejecting the civil rights and liberties, and to accord fair chance of life, property, and due process regardless of race. The 14th Amendment outlined civil liberties and rights while limiting state's intervention, therefore making it an important aspect in American democracy.…
For more than two hundred years the bill of rights also known as the first ten amendments of the U.S. constitution has been responsible for protecting the American people and maintains their rights and freedoms. One Particular Amendment in the United States constitution of importance in the legal system and unparalleled is the 4th Amendment. Since the 9/11 attacks Muslim men have been persecuted by what they wear and believe because of America’s fear on another attack on the United States.…
House of Representatives, made 19 amendments to add to the Constitution. On September 25, 1789, Congress adopted 12 of the amendments and then sent them to the states for ratification. Ten out of the twelve amendments were accepted and called the “Bill of Rights”. They were ratified and became a part of Constitution on December 10, 1791. The Bill of Rights provides basic protection as an American citizen. For James Madison helping writing the drafting of the Constitution he became the “Father of the Constitution”. To today, there have been hundreds of proposed amendments to the Constitution. However, only 17 amendments have been ratified in addition to the Bill of rights making only 27 amendments in…
James Madison begins his famous Federalist 10 paper by stating that a strong argument in favor of the Constitution is the fact that it creates a government in control of the chaos, violence, and destruction caused by the factions in society. James Madison defines a faction as group of people who collectively work together to protect and promote their own economic interests and political opinions. In my opinion, these factions are inevitable, and this because of human nature and attraction theory. When people hold certain ideologies, possess specific amounts of wealth, and possess different amounts of property, they will most likely associate themselves with people who are most similar to them. Factions in society are completely opposite and…
In 1980 a high school teacher at a high school in New Jersey caught two girls smoking in one of the bathrooms. At that time students were allowed to smoke in some areas of the school but smoking in the bathroom was restricted. The teacher then proceeded to take them to the office where they met with the Assistant Vice Principal Theodore Choplick. T.L.O was one of the girls, she was a 14 year old freshman. T.L.O said that she had not been smoking but the second girl admitted that she had been smoking. Choplick then took T.L.O into his office and told her to let him see her purse. He opened the purse and found a pack of cigarettes, a package of cigarette rolling papers, a small amount of marijuana, a pipe, and some empty plastic bags. He also found a list of people who owed T.L.O money. Also contained within the letters was information that showed that T.L.O was selling marijuana. Choplick then called T.L.O’s mother as well as the police. When they arrived at the school Choplick gave the police…
A) James Madison was given the title “Father of the Constitution” because of his success in creating and writing the constitution. However he was not the sole creator of the constitution, but he was one of the main contributors to the document. He is widely known for the Virginia Plan, which brought forth many ideas that would be used in the Constitution. James Madison was such a huge contributor that in The Summer of 1787, it says “Never missing a day of the convention, never leaving chamber for more than ‘a casual fraction of an hour,’ Madison worked on his notes every evening throughout the sultry summer” (Stewart 48). In addition to his as his incredible strive for excellence, Madison was also the first delegate to arrive at the Convention…
" Social media is a way to connect with your friends and other people, but some people use it for bad things like terrorism or cyber bullying. These actions cause people like schools and the government to track or monitor people’s social media accounts. Some people say looking through social media pages to detain or punish people violates the 4th amendment which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. And others say getting people in trouble for what they post on social media violates their 1st amendment rites of freedom of speech. There was a court case called Morse v. Frederick about the 1st amendment which ruled that the 1st amendment does not prevent educators from suppressing students promoting illegal drug use at or near the school.…
In my opinion, I believe that the 4th amendment is both good and bad depending on the circumstances. Sometimes there are people who blatantly have drugs that the cops can't frisk off until they have the warrant. By the time the police get the warrant, said suspect could have already gotten rid of the drugs. However, this also works the other way. Sometimes, the police search other people that they have false evidence on. Then this innocent person gets searched and it makes the searched person look bad in the future.…
James Madison begins his paper by stating a strong argument for the Constitution is the fact that it gives the government the capability to control the violence and the damage of factions. He says, "Among the numerous advantages promised by a well-constructed Union, none deserve to be more accurately developed than its tendency to break and control the violence of faction". Factions, described by James Madison, are groups of people who get together to protect their special interest and opinions.…
Who was James Madison? Many people do not recognize the name, I know I didn’t. Although he was and is an important role in our country. Who better than him to help write the Constitution, or the Federal Papers, or even be our 4th President of the United States? Without him and the founding fathers what would our government be like. As he once said, “If men were angels, no government would be necessary” (Madison, 1788). He was never one to be recognized from all the time and effort he put in for this country, but he was one of the greats. In this essay, I will introduce to you the life of James Madison and his impact on us. I will discuss the key topics of his early life, what he was best known for, and a modern day version of Madison.…
Why was James Madison called the “Father of the constitution”? And who is he? Here are some facts I have listed about what him and the name he is known as.…
During the presidency of four people in the beginning of our country, many topics were debatable and controversial in how our founding fathers viewed them. While James Madison was in office he was proud to announce his belief in abolition and how we could settle emancipated slaves. Many supported the beliefs he proudly spoke about, but he was contradicting himself. Madison owned slaves but went on talking about how we could change slavery in the United States. As spoken here, “Madison expresses the belief that prejudice would necessitate removal of emancipated slaves and suggests that the proposal to settle emancipated slaves in Africa” (James Madison Papers).…
This means that excessive bail shall not be required, excessive fines shall not be imposed, and no cruel and unusual punishments shall be inflicted. The ninth amendment addresses the rights retained by people. This states that the enumeration of the Constitution shall not be altered or deconstructed in any way. The tenth amendment explains that the rights are reserved to the states. This right guarantees that the powers not delegated by the Constitution to the states are reserved to the state’s population or the people. The ten amendments help out every day here in the United States because they explain how each conflict should be handled or resolved each and every day. The court handles all these problems and if the judge think something is one way they can check the Constitution and see how it says they should handle it. Although the Constitution and its contents were created a long time ago it still plays a key part in our society today. The ten amendments were introduced to the American Congress on September 28, 1789 but were not actually ratified and placed in the Constitution until December 15, 1791, just over three years later. James Madison proposed and brought these amendments to the attention of the American Congress. He also arrived to Philadelphia the earliest, before everyone which was sometime around May of 1789. The Founding Fathers, which are George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison argued that the Constitution should not be ratified because it failed to protect the human rights of liberty. There have been a total of twenty seven amendments created but only the first ten are known best. The Constitution contains four thousand, four hundred words making it the shortest and oldest major government document in the world. There are several spelling errors throughout the document but none of them measure up to the misspelling of Pennsylvania above the signer’s…
Within Chapter 2 of The New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander talks about the Fourth Amendment, which warrants against unreasonable search and seizure, which is rarely mentioned today. I then realized that the problem now is that we are not told about our civil rights and liberties, which results in our loss of agency and power. This especially happens to more disenfranchised groups such as African Americans and Latinos, in addition to other racial and ethnic groups deemed “suspicious”. To those who believe that it is fair for black people to be unfairly targeted as “criminals”, is it fair for Latinos in Arizona to be stopped and checked for a green card to make sure that they’re not “illegal”? Is it justifiable for Muslim and Arab Americans to…