The first Jamestown colonies were a failure because of environmental issues, Indian relations, and settler skills. Indian relations would be bad to worse over the years, because of drought starvation and wars. The colonies brought many to no settler skills for the original settlers, but when the first resupply came they brought more useful skills. Environmental issues would make things worse for the colony because of drought which leads to starvation which then leads to no trade with the Indians
During the years when the settlers first arrived they had many issues with the environment. Drought would be one of the worst things to happen. Drought would lead to no rainfall; which leads to no crop growth. Drought would then let no crops grow which would make many people starve. During 1609-1613 there was a period of time called the “starving time”, which was a big drought that lasted about 4 years. Another environmental issue was tides and weather. Tides would cause a major problem for the settlers. Tides would raise wells and make brackish water. Brackish water was undrinkable water that would cause disease if drank. Disease was also a major issue that would kill a lot of the settlers, during the first year settlers were in the Americas 78 people died from disease and many more from Indians.
Indian relations with the settlers would get from bad to worse. It started out bad when in only 10 days the Indians attacked the settlers and killed two men. The Indians would launch many attacks and kill many settlers. In four years the settlers were there the Indians killed a total of 90 settlers. Many settlers and Indians would die because of drought. Drought would decrease water in areas where they lived. Less water would make a war between the Indians and settlers. Drought would also kill the crops which would make trade with the Indians worse. Indians would also have an advantage against the settlers because of the skills that they would bring with