Preview

Jean Piaget

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1558 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jean Piaget
Now known as one of the trailblazers of developmental psychology, Jean Piaget initially worked in a wide range of fields. Early in his career Piaget studied the human biological processes. These processes intrigued Piaget so much that he began to study the realm of human knowledge. From this study he was determined to uncover the secrets of cognitive growth in humans. Jean Piaget 's research on the growth of the human mind eventually lead to the formation of the cognitive development theory which consists of three main components: schemes, assimilation and accommodation, and the stage model. The theory is best known for Piaget’s construction of the discontinuous stage model which was based on his study of children and how the processes and products of their minds develop over time. According to this stage model, there are four levels of cognitive growth: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. While a substantial amount of psychologists presently choose to adhere to the constructs of the information processing approach, Piaget’s ground breaking cognitive development view is still a valuable asset to the branch of developmental psychology. Whether or not Piaget uncovered any answers to the mysteries of human knowledge is disputable, but one belief that few dispute is that Jean Piaget did indeed lay a strong foundation for future developmental psychologists.
The cognitive development theory is Jean Piaget’s attempt to explain how the human mind develops. A common description of Piaget’s view of the mind is that it is, an active biological system that (uses) environmental information to fit with or adjust to its own existing mental structures, (Adelani, Behle, Leftwich, and White, 1990). Now, to describe how this biological system develops, Piaget breaks the development process down into three main components: schemes, assimilation and accommodation, and the stage model of cognitive growth. Schemes, are the structures or



Bibliography: Adelani, L., Behle, J., Leftwich, B., and White, C. (1990). Mathematical Readiness: What is it? How do you measure it? How is it used? Saint Louis, Missouri: Harris Stowe State College. Bringuier, J. C. (1980). Conversations with Jean Piaget. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cohen, D. (1983). Piaget: Critique and Reassessment. New York City: St. Martin’s Press. Piaget, J. (1951). The Child’s Conception of the World. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Piaget, J. and Inhelder, B. (1969). The Psychology of the Child. New York City: Basic Books. Zimbardo, P. and Weber, A. (1994). Psychology and Life. Saint Louis, Missouri: McGraw-Hill Company.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development made much emphasis on developmental changes in children’s thinking processes as well as the difference in structures that reflect learning at different ages. Spite the fact that Piaget theory is through the observance of children, I am persuaded the cognitive development is relevant even at adulthood. I believe there are influential factors that cause our mind to evolve which can either be something, someone or one’s…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development suggests that development occurs through four different stages, the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. While the information processing theory propose there is a continuous pattern of development that are not broken up into specific stages as Piaget offers.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Wadsworth, B., & Wadsworth, B. (1984). Piaget 's theory of cognitive and affective development. New York: Longman.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the theories of development and how the frameworks to support development can influence practice:…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theories of Learning

    • 2770 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Jean Piaget was primarily interested in how knowledge developed in human organisms. Cognitive structuring of the knowledge was fundamental in his theory. According to his theory, cognitive structures are patterns of physical or mental action that underlie specific acts of intelligence and correspond to stages of child development. He has integrated both behavior and cognitive aspects in one developmental theory. In his theory he put forward four primary developmental stages. They are sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, and formal operations. In the sensorimotor stage (0-2 years), intelligence takes the form of motor actions. Intelligence in the preoperation period (3-7 years) is intuitive in nature. The cognitive structure during the concrete operational stage (8-11 years) is logical but depends upon concrete referents. In the final stage of formal operations (12-15 years), thinking involves abstractions. (Cameron, 2002)…

    • 2770 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jean Piaget was a noteworthy man who had an effect on the studies of psychology. Ahead of both preparing and mind investigating the theories he had about the mind itself and the type of structures it carried based upon ages. Although through his profession, Piaget made many commitments that dealt with his work and theories. Discussing the most relevant issues or debates that dealt with Jean and his contributions, model associations, theoretical concepts and the relevance of the models of the modern day. An unforeseen approach of the Piaget studies based upon the cognitive development focuses on the hypotheses of kid’s development skills and the way they think depending on their…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, observed how children learn and develop. His observations led to the discovery that children have certain problem-solving strengths and weaknesses depending upon their age. Through extensive research and observations, Piaget developed the theory of cognitive development. Piaget’s theory concluded that cognitive development occurs in four distinct stages; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, and formal operations. Children progress through the four stages of hierarchical development, building on the…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    • Piaget, J and Inhelder, B (1969) The Psychology of the Child. New York: Basic Books.…

    • 5253 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feldman, D. (2004). Piaget’s stages: the unfinished symphony of cognitive development. New Ideas in Psychology, 22 (3), 175-231.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case Study Jean Piaget

    • 2188 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) the biologist, philosopher and psychologist was born in Switzerland. Piaget became interested at an early age in nature and wrote his first paper when he was 10 years old. He continued publishing in high school on the subject of mollusk. At the age of 22 he was awarded a doctorate in zoology but Piaget was becoming interested in the function of the human mind. After World War I Piaget relocated to Paris and began working at a boy’s school, Ecole de la rue de la Grange-aux-Belles here is where he began observing, interviewing, and listening to young children. This was the beginning of Jean Piaget’s lifelong passion to understand the growth of intelligence from infancy through adolescence. This gave him the ability to gain insight on the child and their cognitive psychology. Piaget’s efforts found the discipline of genetic epistemology which is the biological foundations for knowledge. Piaget Theory of Cognitive Development states that children moved through four distinct stages in their development and the order of these stages were fixed: Sensorimotor Stage (Birth-2 Years), Preoperational Stage(2-7), Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 Years), and Formal Operational Operational Stage (7-11 Years) for this is Samantha’s current stage of life. Samantha is 10 years old, of African American decent, and the third out of five children. She belongs to a very large extended family and is in middle childhood period. Samantha’s cognitive development will be expressed through Jean Piaget’s four stages of development with some projections.…

    • 2188 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Jean Piaget has been a strong influence on the understanding of children’s development and his work “identified particular stages of cognitive development which continues to influence how we work with children” (Meggitt, Walker, 2004, pg109). Piaget was a Swiss psychologist born August 1896. He published his first paper when he was aged 10 and received a Ph.D. of natural sciences aged 22. Piaget published many books and articles including The Psychology of Intelligence and “The Grasp of Consciousness” (www.muskingum.edu). He studied children’s thinking and…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cognitive development can be defined as the growth of our knowledge in understanding the world around us. This growth can be developed gradually, in other words, it is seen as a continuous process by collecting more information. Another way of developing cognitively is through a series of stages which involves some sort of revolution from one period to another in one’s lifetime. Jean Piaget, a cognitive developmentalist believed that humans go through a series of stages in life in order to reach their full cognitive ability. In this essay, we would briefly talk about Piaget’s Stage Theory and its criticisms.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inhelder, B. and Piaget, J. (2000) The Psychology of the Child New York: Basic Books, Inc.…

    • 5657 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean Piaget

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Piaget, J. (1971). Science of education and the psychology of the child. (D. Coltman, Trans). New York: Viking Press.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jean Piaget

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page

    Jean Piaget is a social theorist believes that learning and knowing things are having a hands on experience and that children are constructively learning because they're still adding on to their knowledge or expanding their knowledge.Jean Piaget believes that a child should repeat activities several times for them to get the just of their mistakes and understand what their doing wrong until they do it right and understand why it is right.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays