Jean Piaget Paper
Educational Psychology
Jean Piaget (1896 - 1980)
Jean Piaget was born in 1896 in the French-speaking Swiss city of Neuchatel to an “agnostic medievalist” and a religious mother with “socialist leanings”. He became a professional in mollusk classification and was published in specialized journals. After a doctoral thesis on the taxonomy of Alpine mollusks, in 1918, and studies in psychology and philosophy in Zurich and Paris, he joined the Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute of Geneva, in 1921. The Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute was a center for research on child development and education. He later taught experimental and developmental psychology, sociology, and history and philosophy of science, mostly at the University of Geneva.
From 1929-1967, Piaget directed the International Bureau of Education, originally established to coordinate educational information and research, and to promote peace and international understanding through education. In 1955, with support from the Rockefeller Foundation, he created the interdisciplinary International Center for Genetic Epistemology (which closed in 1984). After his discovery in 1912 of Creative Evolution, by the French philosopher Henri Bergson, Piaget became interested in the nature of life and evolution, although he rejected the Darwinian theory of natural selection and adopted the basic postulate of his later thought: the idea that the theory of knowledge and the theory of life are inseparable.
One of Piaget 's earlier writings, from 1918, was called, Recherche, was an autobiographical novel and philosophical essay. In Recherche, Piaget sketched a theory of organic, philosophical , and social phenomena based on the idea of equilibrium between parts and wholes. Real-life dis-equilibria (within a society, for example, between individual and collective interests) tend toward an ideal equilibrium that preserves the integrity of parts and wholes alike. Piaget studied the growth of
Bibliography: Chapman, M. (1988). Constructive evolution: Origins and development of Piaget 's thought. New York: Cambridge University Press. Jean Piaget: The man and his ideas. Conversations with Richard I. Evans. New York: Dutton, 1973 Piaget, J. (1952). Autobiography. In E. G. Boring et al. (Eds.), A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol 4, pp. 237-256). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press. Piaget, J. (1971). Science of education and the psychology of the child. (D. Coltman, Trans). New York: Viking Press. Piaget, J. (1995). Sociological studies (T. Brown et al., Trans., Intro. by L. Smith). London/New York: Blackwell. Smith, L. (Ed.). (1992). Jean Piaget: Critical assessments. London/New York: Routledge.