The Jim crow Laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. They enacted after the reconstruction period, these laws continued in force until 1965.
Segregation refers to the policy of keeping black and white Americans separate from one another in 1875. The Enforcement Act, or the Civil Right Acts of the 1875 was passed by “Radical Republicans” in an effort to end Jim Crow Laws. However it was declared unconstitutional by the supreme court within a few years.
The name believed to be derived from a character in a popular minstrel song. The supreme court
ruling in 1896 in Plessy v. Ferguson that separate facilities for whites and blacks. The whites felt a need to gain more control over the blacks in the city. The term Jim Crow is believed to have originated around 1830 when a white, minstrel show performer Thomas “ Daddy” rice blackened his face with charcoal paste or burnt cork and danced a ridiculous jig while singing lyrics to the song “ Jump Jim Crow”.
African Americans were victimized by voting restrictions, Jim Crow represented the legitimization of anti-black racism. Many christian minister and theologians thought that whites were the “chosen people” blacks were cursed to be servants and god supported racial segregation. African Americans were mainly affected in unpleasant ways and a few caucasians too. Most Caucasians were fond of the way life was under Jim Crow Laws, but some white people thought it was not right because they felt African Americans were equal to them.
African Americans began to organize protest, and fight segregation and the Jim Crow Laws in the 1900s. In 1954 the supreme court said segregation of schools was illegal in the famous “Brown v. Board of Education case.
Florida part of state constitutions mandated the segregation of public schools, public places and public Transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks.