Terrified by the changing of the Black’s status, before the Civil War had even finished, Southerners started a huge counterattack aimed at overpowering their former slaves. In 1896 their efforts to overpower them came to an end. Jim Crow Laws became finalized and reinforced by the Constitution. The Supreme Courts stood behind the Jim Crow Laws and Segregation in Plessy vs. Ferguson. This involved a Louisiana law that required sections on a train to be separate for African Americans .
It was stated that segregation was legal as long as African Americans had facilities equal to the facilities of the whites. These Black Codes or laws limited the rights of the newly freed slaves. However, each law was different in each state, but the same restrictions were enforced. The Jim Crow Laws were used to make racist laws and actions that remove the civil rights of African Americans. They were mainly used in the southern and border states between 1877 and the 1960’s.
Due to the Jim Crow Laws, African Americans were given the status of second class citizens. Several ministers preached that the Whites were God’s chosen people and that Blacks were meant to be servants. Politicians used this to their advantage by giving speeches on the dangers of integration. They stated that this would mutilate the White race and that all social institutions supported slavery. The southern states misconceived the intellectually and culturally