a. To summarize a large point in Cummins way of thinking, “Just because a child is speaking “fluently” does not mean they have the cognitive, academic components.” Cummins believes that learning a new language is a cognitive process, and that learning the tools of one language, will help you with your learning of a new language. Fluency, in Cummins mind, does not occur until at least 5-7 years or more. Cummins also distinguishes that an ELL student is not proficient, or fluent, in a language completely until they demonstrate success in all four modalities: listening, speaking, reading,
a. To summarize a large point in Cummins way of thinking, “Just because a child is speaking “fluently” does not mean they have the cognitive, academic components.” Cummins believes that learning a new language is a cognitive process, and that learning the tools of one language, will help you with your learning of a new language. Fluency, in Cummins mind, does not occur until at least 5-7 years or more. Cummins also distinguishes that an ELL student is not proficient, or fluent, in a language completely until they demonstrate success in all four modalities: listening, speaking, reading,