Preview

John F. Kennedy's Foreign Policy Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3633 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John F. Kennedy's Foreign Policy Analysis
John F. Kennedy's foreign policy contributed immensely to the conflicts with the Soviet Union in Cuba. The Bay of Pigs invasion was a result of Kennedy's implementation of a foreign policy that wasn’t effective with resolving problems between the opposing nations in the middle of the Cold War (Bay of Pigs happened in 1961). The Cold War represents a time of distress for the United States, as the population faced a growing threat of communism. The president realized that his tactics were inoperative while carrying out the invasion - the invasion that had been fabricated by the former president, Eisenhower. The invasion would go on to increase tensions between the two powers, rather than resolve them. The Bay of Pigs invasion supports the belief …show more content…
The president soon learned that the leaders of the Soviet Union had different plans regarding the United States and the spread of the communist influence. During these years, the Soviet Union sought to extend their ideas to neighboring countries such as Cuba and other close by European countries in order to eventually make communism a worldwide idea practiced by all prominent nations. This presentation of the Soviet Union's determination portrays a possible reason as to why Kennedy may have felt obliged to engage militarily with the potential communist nation (Cuba) in order to resolve these conflicts of disagreement and reluctance to communism itself. As tensions worsened, military confrontation in Cuba approached. The relationship between Cuba (Fidel Castro) and the Soviet Union (Nikita Khrushchev) is an important one to mention. The connection between these two nations resulted directly with Kennedy's apprehension to the idea of communism gradually spreading to neighboring countries. The relation between Castro and Khrushchev developed during Eisenhower's presidency (1960 to be exact), when Khrushchev gave aid to Cuba. As Eisenhower learned about this growing relationship between the two, he immediately broke diplomatic relations with Cuba (1961 - one of the final acts of his during his …show more content…
This essential attack failed, as the Americans miscalculated and weren’t able to hit as many Cuban planes as was planned (Jones, 2008). Almost no damage was made to Castro's air force, and the failed attack gave the communist Cubans a head start at defending their nation. News about the attack spread around Cuba and the United States quickly. This one miscalculation was enough to send the United States on a downward spiral into more conflict with the communist believers. Increased awareness of this failed air raid drove Kennedy to discard ideas of a second attack. Kennedy's logic behind the discontinuation of the air raids included the fact that as the information spread, Fidel Castro would have time to react and conjure up a plan for defense and retaliation (as he still had many air planes in tact). Trained exiles in Cuba, however, were still following their plan (or assigned mission) to overthrow the dictator. On April 17th, 1961, just two days after the failed air raid (which was enough time to spread the word of American attempt to attack Cuba) the Cuban exile invasion force attacked the beaches along the Bay of Pigs (Jones, 2008). Since the Cubans had already known about the plans of the Americans, they were nothing but prepared to put up a fight, as if they were waiting for the exiles to attack. Other factors contributed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    First of all, the decisions to setup a quarantine to prevent any offensive weapons reaching cuba did not the problem but byed time to come up wit a better solution. Kennedy was given many options that would further protect his country but choose with option 3 that could possibly makhsoom into World…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Cold War conflict determine President Kennedy's foreign policy by developing a new generation with his visionary and his say. Since The Eisenhower's movement was slow moving over the years. The war against Communism also known as the cold war generated revenue and created jobs that contributed to the economical success in the 60s. John F. Kennedy was this well liked man, he went into office in 1960s, and he was known to be the “New Generation of Americans”. He wanted to be begin to build up our nations defenses.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1961, President John F. Kennedy made the decision to authorize the CIA plan to attempt to overthrow the Castro administration. The approval of this invasion was a failure because approximately 1,400 Cuban exiles were killed or captured and damage to Kennedy’s political image during the Kennedy Administration. In this paper, by using Anderson’s decision-making framework, I will argue that the presence of deference and personal values of the individual process criteria and the presence of persuasion of the group process criteria led to Kennedy’s poor decision, which led to the failure of the Bay of Pigs attack. Individual Process Criteria The individual process criteria demonstrated that Kennedy’s decision to authorize the invasion of the Bay of Pigs was a failure.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Bay of Pigs invasion was an unsuccessful military attack of Cuba fueled by the CIA-sponsored paramilitary group, Brigade 2506 on April 17th, 1961. The strategy was planned to takeover and overthrow Fidel Castro the leader of Cuba who was promoting communism. The invasion utterly failed and led to many problematic ties between The United States and Cuba as well as Cuba’s supporter the Soviet Union. Kennedy was quoted saying to an official within his administration: "I want to splinter the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter it to the winds." One problem Kennedy had after the invasion was that he appeared pathetic and inexperienced. The CIA became aggravated with Kennedy’s lack of support for the invasion and blamed it as a major reason as to why the invasion failed. Kennedy’s frustration with the CIA left numerous people in the organization losing their jobs. For example, Allen Dulles who was the head of the CIA was forced to take blame of the mission, which led to his termination in 1961, and then replaced by John McCone.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy would continue Dwight D. Eisenhower’s plan for the bay of pigs invasion which would go on to fail as the Cuban exiles that the United States armed and trained would surrender within just 24 hours of battle. Following the bay of pigs invasion…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States was not in a very good position in the nineteen fifty’s. There was one sole thing consuming our nation, Communism. Communism has been and still has a huge threat to the United States and was a part of everything we did. We had the space race with getting satellites in space. The Russians were sending fear down the spines of the United States with its fast spreading communism that ignited our involvement in the Vietnam War which would play a role in the Kennedy presidency. When Cuba adopted the theory of communism with accepting Dictator Fidel Castro as their leader the United States knew they were in trouble knowing that they weren’t in good terms with Russia and to have the ability to have communism and communist weapons so close to the US boarder it was almost when we got into the Cuban missile crisis that Kennedy…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States, a country founded under the oppressive regime of a tyrant on the notion that all people have basic unalienable rights, repeated mistakes made earlier in the Cold War at The Bay of Pigs. Like his predecessors, Truman and Eisenhower, Kennedy made a fundamental mistake in Cuba; he did not bother to learn about the people, culture, or language of the area he planned to invade. If he had, he would have been made aware of Fidel Castro’s overwhelming support throughout Cuba, and perhaps the entire mission would have been withdrawn before it had the chance to become the military and political fiasco that it was. Even so, the decisions that The United States had previously made were questionable. The imperialistic economic strategies employed, coupled with toppling governments and placing a tyrant at their head seems fundamentally un-American; The United States does, after all, take pride in freedom.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the US supported Bay of Pigs mission attempted and failed to invade and change the political regime in Cuba, the Soviet Union began secretly shipping troops, missiles, and nuclear warheads to their new political allies. In the months that would follow US spy planes would begin to collect evidence of nuclear missile sites being swiftly set up Cuba. As depicted in Document D the United States responded to this threat by setting up a quarantine around Cuba right as the nuclear missiles became operational. In response to the quarantine the Soviet Union began to remove their missiles from Cuba while the United States began doing the same in Turkey. Through the success of the the quarantine and the United States hushed agreement with the Soviet Union about missile removal in Cuba and Turkey the US was able to contain communism in…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis Dbq

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The period of 1950 to 1979 saw the Cold War extending beyond its traditional borders in Europe and finally tore the world into a North-South polarization with each major powers supporting and sponsoring a faction in their chosen client states. This could be seen in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Although Castro had genuine security reasons, his actions leading up to the Cuban Missile Crisis were aggressive to a limited extent. This essay aims to examine the actions and motivations of Castro in leading to the outbreak of the Cuban Missile Crisis in order to determine the extent to which were provocative, taking examples from 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion to 1962 the outbreak of…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Causes of Tension Between Cuba and the United States, and The Bay of Pigs Invasion…

    • 1267 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bay of Pigs: Speaking of the Cuban Missile Crisis, lets move to Cuba. The Bay of Pigs was a failed CIA operation under President Kennedy. The operation consisted of the training of 1400 Cuban exiles which were then sent to the southern shore of Cuba to attack Castro and his Air Force. The attack was a major failure, the exiles surrendered in less than 24 hours…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This is proven in the article as the root of the conflict when stating, "The roots of this conflict lay in long-standing Soviet and U.S. antagonism and insecurities. Therefore conflicts such as antagonism lead fear in Americans. For example, insecurities caused for this crisis to be such a strong turning point in history. This article also mentioned another crucial event that lead to the threat of nuclear war. " If Cuba should "become an offensive military base of significant capacity for the Soviet Union..."…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cuban Embargo Essay

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After 50 years of a deep freeze in the relationship between the United States and the Cuban, relations are beginning to thaw. The tension between the United States and Cuba began to rise when Fidel Castro came to power. Castro raised taxes on American imports, and instituted trade with the Soviet Union. This caused U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower to strike back by freezing Cuban assets in America, enforcing a near-full trade embargo, slash import quota for Cuban sugar, and cut of diplomatic ties with the Cuban government. From there on the relationship between the two countries only worsened. In April 1961 under President John F Kennedy the Bay of Pigs operation was launched. In this operation a brigade of CIA-sponsored exiles were sent to…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Bay of Pigs Invasion

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Today, April 17, 2013, marks the 52nd anniversary of the invasion at the Bay of Pigs. The Bay of Pigs invasion was an event that took place on the south shores of Cuba in April 1961. America’s involvement consisted of assisting Cuban exiles in trying to overtake Fidel Castro’s newly seized Communist Cuban government. This involvement has been viewed by many as an utter failure. Set in motion late in the Eisenhower administration, it was put in action under a newly elected President Kennedy who along with the Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A.) would take the bulk of the blame for the failed insurrection. This essay will revolve around the events that led up to the Bay of Pigs invasion, what happened during the invasion, and the aftermath of one of the most frightening periods of time in American history.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rise Of Communism

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In President Kennedy’s University of Washington Speech, Kennedy said that his main goal was to work for peace, but he was willing to defend freedom with military use. So even though he wants to work peacefully there is always a military option he isn’t afraid to use. One of Kennedy’s main tactics to work towards stopping communism peacefully was Alliance for Progress. Billions of dollars were spent on this to build schools, hospitals, and roads in Latin America (Ayers 886). Kennedy did this to gain a better relationship with countries in Latin America because many of the relationships had been earlier destroyed. Another way Kennedy helped poorer nations gain stability was through the Peace Corps. The Peace Corps sent volunteers to help countries have more experienced workers (Ayers 886). The end goal of this was to get countries functioning on their own again. Even though Kennedy liked stopping communism peacefully, he did have to use military tactics. He was willing to send arms to any countries that needed help, but he can’t send them the will to use those arms (Kennedy). Kennedy thought it was important to help all countries resist communism. Flexible Response was one of his main military tactics, and this was used to make American Forces stronger so that there would be more options other than nuclear weapons (Ayers 886). This was a negotiation so that the US could get what they want. The bay of Pigs Invasion started on April 15, 1961. The invasion was a group of unmarked US bombers flown from Nicaragua by cuban exiles in attempt to destroy Cuba’s air force, but it ended up failing (Ayers 881). As a result the U.S. agreed to leave Cuba alone and get rid of the missiles in Turkey if the Soviets would remove missiles from Cuba (Ayers 881). The Bay of Pigs Invasion is an example of flexible…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays