* In the Chesapeake colonies such as Virginia (Jamestown) Natives originally showed them how to grow crops and even asked the English settlers to align with them to fight other Indian tribes. However, as Jamestownians kept taking more and more land their relationships turned bitter and the powhatans revolted in 1622 and 164…
1. Jamestown was the first colony that gets found. It was there where the first permanent settlement occurs. Jamestown was a poor location for colonization. The men dug wells to obtain water, but the water they found could not drink because it was contaminated. In addition, the ground was wet and had too many mosquitos. The mosquitoes were carriers of diseases and made the settlers sick. After a year, about half of the settlers had died of disease and starvation. The Native American Indians kept the English alive providing them with food. The English were so busy trying to discover gold that they didn't bother trying to grow food. That was when Captain John Smith became leader of the Jamestown colony. He saved the colony by creating a rule, which maintained that anyone who did not work would have no right to eat. This made the colonist planted food, and they were forced to build shelters and fences to protect against any attack. These American Indians or “Amerinds”, showed them great diversity of character and attainments due to the differences in climate, soil, food, building material, and the activities necessary to preserve life. They taught the settlers how to plant and grow corn, beans, squash, etc. and also helped them to establish good relations with neighboring Indian tribes. On the other hand what the English settlers offered to Native Americans Indians was different. In exchange for food, they offered them weapons, horses, cattle, sheep, vegetables and fruits, hatchets, swords, metal pots, skillets and knives, which would give them the technological advantage over their enemies. They brought not only tools for the conquest of the wilderness, but also the forms of government, the religion, the books, and the languages of the Old World. But besides the different technologies and different lifestyles that they offered to them, the English brought with them…
By the time the English arrived, Powhatan was the head of the Indians, dominating a few dozen tribes in the James River area. Initially, the Indians considered the English as potential allies because the English helped them to control other Indian tribes in the region. However, the relationship between them aggravated as time went on. One of the reasons is because the different languages and cultures caused general precautions. But, more importantly, it was the confliction upon the matter of survival. Since the majority of the early colonists were adventurous gentlemen who were highly educated and not accustomed to hard labors, there were insufficient labor forces for farming and domestic affairs. Therefore, the initial colonists often confronted significant food deficiencies, which…
During inception the natives agreed to trading provisions to the colonists in exchange for metal tools. In 1609 John Smith the governor, started establishing raiding parties for food from the natives. The Powhatan fled further away from the Jamestown fort which caused a period of famine for the English from 1609-10. Many investors including The London Company became concerned about the future of the Virginia Company and how it would survive. Peace had been established and both parties knew they could benefit off of one another. The Powhatan wanted metal hatchets and copper and the colonist needed food. This didn’t last long before the Powhatan figured out the true intentions of the colonists. “Your…
The native traded with the four colonies for items that they normally did not have. The native also helped the four colonies when they fell on hard times. “When John White came to the Roanoke tribe settlement in Virginia the English asked Wingina who is the chief of the tribe if they could build a settlement on their land. The chief Wingina thought that they would help him gain control of more ethnic groups and so he can own more land. So Wingina sent two of his best men to go back to the English.…
Also, Indians gave them trouble time to time. What Captain Christopher Newport did as soon as he landed was building a fort and trying to make friends with Indians. Yet, when he came back, he found that two hundred of Powhatan’s warriors had attacked the fort. Even afterward, uneasiness with Indians continues throughout. Nonetheless, important thing to notice is that many mistakes of settlers are offspring of the poor organization and direction of the colony. The way leaders were picked didn’t help the colony, not to mention that the council members spent most of their time bickering and intriguing against one another. Later, John Smith came to rescue by putting people to work, but that changed again when the Virginia Company came to take over. Smith’s confidence in him self and his willingness to act while other talked over came most of the handicaps imposed by the feeble frame of government. It was smith who kept the colony going those years. But in doing so he dealt more decisively with the Indians than with his own quarreling countrymen, and he gave Initial turn to the colony’s Indian relations that was not quite what the company had…
During the 19th and 20th centuries indentured servitude was a very popular form of labor. Indentured labor was when someone borrows money or gets a favor such as a ride to the Americas; they will agree to work for the lender for X amount of time, for low pay and housing. A few causes for the system of indentured servitude were the massive need for labor in the sugar fields as stated in document 2. Also documents 3 and 4 show the high rate of immigrants that were indentured. The effects of indentured servitude were shown in document 6, 7, 8, 9; where the difference between servitude and slavery is shown. There are also poor work conditions, and disgruntled servants. It also leads to an increase in diversity in population in the Americas.…
Even though the American expanders had been dealing with the native Indians for western expansion many years, the difficulties were at their worst between the years of 1750-1800. The British, first settlers in the New World since the Indians, wanted to expand their nation westward, but weren’t really interested in making fair treaties with the Indians after the Indian and French War of 1754.The colonial policies toward the Native Americans effected the Indians in ways that changed their relationship between their tribes and the new nation.…
Woody Holton uses several supporting arguments from this chapter to prove the main argument. How the Indians threatened to combine forces with all the Indians tribes to the west of the colonies to unify against the expansion of the Americans into the land they have controlled for many years before the first explorers. However, Holton points out one piece of land that ties specifically to the main topic of debate between the colonists and the Indians, which was an important piece of land for many Indian tribes. That land was where Kentucky lies presently, In the 1760’s Kentucky was the principal hunting ground both for the Cherokees (7,200 people) and for the Upper Ohio Valley nations: the Mingos (600), Shawnees (1,800), and Delawares (3,500)…
He believes the settlers were unsuccessful not because they could not let go of their British identity and culture, but because they were egotistical and believed they were better than the Natives. England was in its prime was one of the strongest parts in the world so the settlers felt as if they were more prominent and superior to everyone else. This definitely affected their relationship with the Indians because by thinking they were superior, they were closed minded about approaching them for help with harvest among other things. Also with prominence came disloyalty. Morgan talks a lot about how the settlers kept creating ‘fuzzy boundaries’, also called agreements, with the Indians to ensure they were no evading each other's space. However, on many occasions the settlers broke these agreements leading to attacks from the Indians which almost destroyed the…
Its first settlement at Jamestown, Virginia was established a year before France's arrival. The early colonists first named the Native Americans incorrectly as the "Powhatans" under the name of their powerful leader. Soon, the Old and New World began to mix. The settlers brought new plants and animals with them such as grass, dandelions, pigs and horses that the Indians later used. They also adopted Indian crops such as corn, beans, and potatoes which later revolutionized the whole world. Relations stayed peaceful if not stable. But soon settlers who were too busy searching for gold and forgot to plant food began to starve. They took to raiding Indian villages for supplies which angered the Natives and shattered the relationship between the two. With the arrival of Lord de la Warr, the colonists began to take military action against the Indians, leading to a war against the Indians. Englishmen raided villages, burned houses, and plundered. Although a peace settlement concluded this First Anglo-Powhatan War and an interracial union was created when John Rolfe and Pocahontas were married, the fragile respite that followed was broken when the Indians struck back in 1622. They had been hard pressed for land and ravaged by English disease to which they had no defense to and couldn't take it anymore. After failing to uproot the English, the Indians fell into a sullen trade relationship with the Englishmen. Firearms and…
Native Americans believed that land is to be preserved for future generations, only temporary use, you only on the crops and anyone in the village can use it. Differences in opinions with Europeans would cause many future conflicts. In the early 1600’s settlers in Jamestown had problems with the Powhatan confederacy after a colonist killed their leader. Other settlements such as Plymouth fared better with the natives. A Patucet Indian named Squanto saved the pilgrims by teaching them how to farm.…
Although often viewed as inferior, savage and helpless, many historians are starting to discover the intelligence and wisdom the Indians had and shared with the colonists that came to America so long ago. As the settlers slowly began to create a new world on the already inhabited North America, they were plagued with starvation due to a severe drought in the area. Due to the dry lands and the settlers expectations to “rely on Indians for food and tribute,” (Norton 17) they were disappointed to find that the Indians were not so keen to handing out food and help to the strangers that have just come onto their land and begun to settle in such a time of severe weather and starvation. As time goes on, both the Indians and the Englishmen realize they both have what the other needs; tools from the white men and crops, land and knowledge from the Indians. As a result, the chief of Tsenacomoco, Powhatan, and colonist, Captain John Smith on an ideally peaceful, mutualistic relationship to ensure the survival of both civilizations. This agreement will leave the groups in cahoots for 100 of years leading to some disastrous scenarios and betrayals.…
There are a number of themes which Poe repeats from story to story (for example, the doppelganger, the premature burial, the death of a woman). With reference to at least two stories by Poe, identify such a motif and explicate its development in these texts;…
From reading the Dunkin’ Donuts Case Study, there are few problems that Dunkin’ Donuts faced which eventually lead to the company loss in market share and revenue. Dunkin’ Donuts CEO’s did a fabulous job salvage the situation and regain the control of market share, there are few more actions could have been done to achieve Dunkin’ Donuts’ goal to full extent. Also, Dunkin’ Donuts should learn from this lesson to prevent history to repeat itself.…