In the essay, “A Modest Proposal” Jonathan Swift proves that his solution to the famine in Ireland is realistic through the use of logical reasoning. Swift argues that by eating the babies in Ireland, the struggling parents will no longer have the burden of providing for their young. Swift illustrates this when he states, “Fourthly, the constant breeders, besides the gain of eight shillings per annum by the sale of the children, will be rid of the charge of maintaining them after the first year” (Swift 289). Thus, one of the consequences of the famine is eliminated. The parents, instead of becoming poorer from having to support their children, become richer. Not only are these individuals relieved of the burden of providing for their young, but they also gain income by selling…
In his renowned pamphlet, “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift brings attention to the poor conditions in Ireland. Being a native of Ireland, Swift remained loyal to his country. Upon noticing the terrible conditions in Ireland, he took it upon himself to address the issues at hand. Among these issues, involves the sickly and insufficient children in his homeland. Incorporating statistics to support his claim, Swift attempts to persuade his readers to support his outrageous plan to solve a dire situation. As a result his “logical” and preposterous plan created mixed reactions in both the past and the present.…
Jonathan Swift's 1729 satirical pamphlet, “A Modest Proposal from Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick” under the pseudonym of Dr. Swift, has been regarded as an important historical text, exploiting the conditions of Ireland in the 18th century. In “A Modest Proposal”, Swift proposes to the Irish public that to lessen the burden of poverty in Ireland they must sell their children as food and sustenance to feed the country’s wealthy. As it is a satire, Swift's approach and proposal suggests the dire economic conditions of Ireland during the 18th century, and provides a context for Ireland’s culture during this time and a framework for how people lived in all sectors of the economic classes.…
However, lest one think that Swift's satire is merely the weapon of exaggeration, it is important to note that exaggeration is only one facet of his satiric method. Swift uses mock seriousness and understatement; he parodies and burlesques; he presents a virtue and then turns it into a vice. He takes pot-shots at all sorts of sacred cows. Besides science, Swift debunks the whole sentimental attitude surrounding children. At birth, for instance, Lilliputian children were "wisely" taken from their parents and given to the State to rear. In an earlier satire (A Modest Proposal), he had proposed that the very poor in Ireland sell their children to the English as gourmet…
The final technique that Swift employs to exacerbate tensions between the British and Irish as a result of Ireland’s struggling economy is a satirical ethos, impersonating an economist to suggest that without British cooperation, eating children is the only viable resolution to Ireland’s economy. Swift diction reflects this purpose as he employs economic jargon repeatedly throughout the essay, including as “commodity, yield, computed, per annum, and net profit” (Swift) . He contributes to the persona later in the essay, when he makes realistic calculations to “prove” that cannibalism will benefit the economy , such as “subtracting thirty thousand couples” to find that “there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders” (Swift 6). After…
Swift's proposed a remedy for solving the economic and social problems in Ireland. His solution to overpopulation, unemployment, and the starving families is so specific that it becomes a parody. He"reckoned upon a medium that a child just born will weigh twelve pounds, and in a solar year if tolerably nursed increaseth to twenty-eight pounds." Through his detailed solution and forumulas, his use of parodies are clearly shown. From each shilling to his ideas a children recipes, parody is used to show how that he means exactly the opposite idea of eating children to raise up the economy. He actually means to help the nation by improving the economic by starting out to help the poor. Through his servere mockery towards the upper class, his indiviual anguis at the failure of all this paper jounalism to achieve any actual progress is…
Almost 300 years ago, Swift wrote the satirical essay, A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People From Being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick. The title itself is a literary hook, grasping the attention of anyone concerned with the plight in Ireland, but the title does not elude of its satirical purpose. Swift uses all three modes of persuasion in his essay. While ethos and logos are used to construct a proposal of selling and using babies as a food source to solve Ireland problems; his intended message of compassion is delivered by his skillful usage of pathos.…
Swift uses a different yet equally effective approach. He begins his essay, 'A Modest Proposal' not by introducing his proposal but by naming all the atrocities happening in Ireland that would be solved by his proposal. Swift's suggestion is that parents who are unable to support their children should sell them for to be made into food and clothing. This mock-serious intro and his detailed and calculated proposition so shock and disgust the mind that it forces Swifts audience to realize…
Jonathan Swift, in the satirical essay “A Modest Proposal”, claims that Ireland and its people are being force into poverty by the English and because nothing productive has been done to change this he proposes the satirical solution of selling the poor Irish babies to rich Englishmen as food. Swift supports his proposal by taking on the persona of a rich Englishman and uses irony and sarcasm to make the proposal seem as horrendous and dehumanized as possible to the Irish so that they will stand up and rise out of poverty.…
Swift finally gets down to some real arguments when the narrator lists all the arguments that he will not give any time to. If eating the children were off the table, the people would have to turn to realistic arguments like these, such as the encouragement of virtue and thrift.…
Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest proposal” is contrary to its title. The essay begins with Swift’s deep feeling of grief towards the penurious Irish people who have to beg to give their children food. Swift presents a solution that will make poor children a valuable part of the community. His compassion and seriousness changes when he proposes that the children be eaten by citizens. He argues that his idea will be a success because it will reduce the number of Paptists, improve the economy, make marriage more rewarding, give tenants and beggars money, and liberate Ireland from England. In certain cases, Swift uses testimonial evidence to prove that children make unique delicacies. For example, Swift mentions that an American friend guarantees children…
The late 1600s and early 1700s in particular were a difficult time for Ireland. Catholics made up most of the Irish poor who constituted 80 percent of the population and owned less than one-third of the land. As the Protestant English landowners took over in the 1700s, the Irish Catholics dove deeper into lives of famine and poverty. In “A Modest Proposal”, Jonathan Swift presents several claims and supporting evidence that the consuming of the Irish nation’s growing number of children will solve the poverty epidemic as well as decrease religious enemies.…
Even before the essay, Swift implements his 'dark humor ' with his title. A Modest Proposal is truly anything but modest. The absurdities he uses to portray his solutions to all of Ireland 's problems. For example, offering suggestions of cannibalism is outrageous, yet follows still remains consistent with 'dark humor. ' The narrator says, "A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends; and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter"(385). He uses this and many other absurd scenarios in order to support his 'dark humor. 'Hidden amongst all the rhetorical tricks, lies a true moral theme. The speaker 's ludicrous solutions to Ireland 's problems cause the reader to become aware of the extent of the dilemma. Tremendously disgusted with the speaker 's solutions, the readers protest to the inhumane living conditions of the Irish lower-class. In order to clear all doubt against Swift 's proposal, he addresses the problem of possibly destroying the Irish race if their infants are all sacrificed. Swift proposes saving a number of children, strictly for procreation. The narrator says, "I do therefore humbly offer it to the public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children already computed, twenty thousand may be reserved for breed; whereof only one fourth part to be males, which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle, or swine; and my reason is that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages; therefore, one male will be sufficient to serve four females" (384). In the midst of all the absurd proposals, Swift also introduces his genuine reforms. He includes discouraging vanity, taxing…
nothing, during a time of famine, to help the Irish people. Swift’s proposal has six main…
In Swift’s essay this tension between the poor and the wealthy is clearly evident. The wealthy of Ireland believe they are far superior to the less fortunate and do not care about the harsh conditions that the poor have to endure. In the beginning of his essay, Swift talks about how “[i]t is a melancholy object…to see the streets…crowded with beggars…” (348). Swift is suggesting that it is a horrible sight for the elite to have to walk through town seeing beggars, especially females who are trying to earn an income in order to provide for their family. They are a nuisance because they pester the wealthy for alms. The wealthy do not want to be bothered by the famished Irish. This proves that there are bad social relations In Ireland. The populace do not meet eye to eye. Swift proposes that the children of the poor be well fed starting the age of one until they are succulently fat, and then sold to the elite members of society. Upon this proposal the poor will…